英语阅读_推理判断题.ppt

ReadingComprehension InferenceQuestions 阅读理解专题 推理判断题 12 13年高考阅读理解推理判断题 Therearethreemenonatrain MrAspeaksEnglishandChinese MrBspeaksFrenchandEnglish MrCcanonlytalkwithMrA WhatlanguagedoesMrCspeak Chinese 1 Questionforms Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat Fromthetextweknowthat ismostlikely Whenthewritertalksabout whatthewriterreallymeansis Thewritersuggeststhat Thestoryimpliesthat Wecaninfer conclude fromthepassagethat 这类题干中通常含有infer suggest imply conclude等标志性词语 一 如何推断隐含意义 2 技巧点拨1 全面分析2 忠实原文3 不要选择表层信息 Didyoueverhearastrangesoundcomingfromthewall Diditsoundlikeaclock Ifso itmayhavebeenmadebyabeetle Longagopeoplethoughtthetickingmeantthatsomeonewasabouttodie Thusthebeetleiscalled thedeathwatchbeetle 1分钟 Thesoundofthisbeetle A pleasedpeople B surprisedpeople C frightenedpeople D excitedpeople 3 Practice 1 passage1 SeveraldifferentbisonspecieshavelivedontheNorthAmericancontinentsincetheIceAge todayonlytwoexist Thewoodbisonisthelargerofthetwo andisnowfoundmostlyinwesternCanada BetterknownintheUnitedStatesisthePlainsbison orbuffalo Atonetime herdsoftheseanimalscouldbesighedalmosteverywherefromtheAppalachianMountainsintheEasttotheRockyMountainsintheWest Theauthorimpliesthatseveraltypesofbison A liveoutsidetheUnitedStatedandCanadaB arewelladaptedtoswampyterrainC existedbeforetheIceAgeD havebeenkilledorhavediedout 2 P3 2 Itisfuntoturnoverabigrockonthebeach Makesureyouturntherockbacktothepositionitwasinafteryoumovedit Ifyoudon tturnitbackover alltheseaanimalsunderitorclingingto 依附 theundersidewilldie Thepassageimpliesthatrocks hurtseaanimalsprotectseaanimalsC won tbefoundonbeachesD can tbefoundonbeaches Practice2 Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenthewritermovedintotheapartment itwas A veryclean B justcleanedbythelandlord C tidyandcomfortable D dirtyandfullofinsects Onedayamanwalkedapetshopandsaidtotheshopassistant Ineedtwosmallmiceandaboutfivedozenroaches 蟑螂 andtwospiders 蜘蛛 Whatdoyouneedthesethingsfor theshopassistantwasverysurprised Well repliedtheman I mmovingoutofmyapartmentandthelandlordinsiststhatIshouldleavethehouseinexactlythesameconditionasIfoundit Practice3 5 Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph A Maryfeelspityforherself B Maryhasrecoveredfromherdisease C Marywantstohelpothersasmuchaspossible D Marydeterminestogobacktothedancefloor Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloor sherefusestofallintoself pity Everybodyonearthcanask whyme aboutsomethingorother sheinsists Itdoesn tdoanygood Nooneisimmune 免疫的 toheartachepain anddisappointments Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers I vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI vegrownupthissecondtime IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe 高考链接 2012湖南卷 4 Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthetext A HappinesscomesfrompeacefullifeinthecountryB HealthismoreimportantthanmoneyC TheharmonybetweenmanandnatureisimportantD Goodolddayswillneverbeforgotten Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening Itwasthefrog Theyhadn tbeenuseless Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob eatinginsects Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases Now thepeaplearestillpoor Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning 高考链接 2011辽宁卷 5 topicsentence 二 如何推断作者观点和态度 说明文中作者的态度 objectiveneutral 中立的 在议论文中 有 1 positive 积极的 2 negative 3 neutral 中立的 4 approval 5 disapproval 6 indifferent 7 critical 批评的 8 optimistic 9 pessimistic 客观的 消极的 漠不关心的 赞成的 不赞成的 乐观的 悲观的 1 Questionforms Thewriter sattitudetoward is Thewriterthoughtthat Accordingtotheauthor 2 技巧点拨注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词 副词 动词及所举的例子 才能推断出作者的弦外之音 Passage5 江西卷 Justascryingcanbehealthy notcrying holdingbacktearsofanger painorsuffering canbebadforphysical 身体的 health Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscanleadtohighbloodpressure heartproblemsandsomeotherillnesses Ifyouhaveahealthproblem doctorswillcertainlynotaskyoutocry Butwhenyoufeellikecrying don tfightit It sanatural andhealthy emotionalresponse 反应 2分钟 Accordingtotheauthor whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue A Cryingisthebestwaytogethelpfromothers B Fightingbacktearsmaycausesomehealthproblems C Wewillneverknowourdeepfeelingsunlesswecry D Wemustcryifwewanttoreducepressure 3 Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese Somepsychologists 心理学家 suggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring Notverylongago people sliveswereconstantlyindanger Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood diseasescouldnoteasilybecuredandlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival 生存 Nowadays accordingtomanypeople lifeofferslittleexcitement Theyliveandworkincomparativelysafeconditions theybuyfoodinshops andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistolookfordangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping 5分钟 Thewriterofthetexthasa attitude 态度 towardsdangeroussports A positive 肯定的 B negative 否定的 C neutral 中立的 D nervous Passage7 Haveyoueverbeenoutonaboatandfeltitliftedupbyawave Orhaveyoujumpedinthewaterandfelttherushofenergyaswavescameoveryou askedJamieTayloroftheWaveEnergyGroupattheUniversityofEdinburgh Thereiscertainlyalotofenergyinwaves hesaid 1 5分钟 Thewriterusesthetwoquestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto A testthereaders knowledgeaboutwavesB drawthereaders attentiontothetopicC showJamieTaylor simportanceD invitethereaderstoanswerthem 5 Passage8AyoungmanfromavillagecalledNawalapitiyamarriedayoungwomanfromMaliyuwa anearbyvillage Theylivedwiththeman sbigfamily hisparents hisbrothers theirwivesandchildren Thefamilykeptanelephant inwhichtheyoungwomansoontookagreatinterest Everydayshefeditwithfruitandsugar Threemonthslaterthewomanwentbacktoherparents home havingquarreledwithherhusband Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatorwork Itappearedtobeillandheart broken Onemorningafterseveralweekstheanimaldisappearedfromthehouse Itwenttothewoman shome Onseeingher theelephantwaveditstrunkandtouchedherwithit Theyoungwomanwassomovedbytheactoftheanimalthatshereturnedtoherhusband shome 3分钟 Thewriterwrotethestoryinorderto A showthatelephantsareverycleverB tellhowawomantrainedawildanimalC showthatwomencaremoreforanimalsthanmendoD tellhowananimalreunitedahusbandandwife 6 Passage9 全国卷 Doyoualwaysunderstandthedirectionsonabottleofmedicine Doyouknowwhatismeantby Takeonlyasdirected Readthefollowingdirectionsandseeifyouunderstandthem Toreducepain taketwotablets 药片 withwater followedbyonetableteveryeighthours asrequired Fornight timeandearlymorningrelief 缓解疼痛 taketwotabletsatbe