非谓语练习卷(1)讲解1.ppt

非谓语动词 1 练习卷 1 It salongtimesinceIsawmysister herthisweekend A Whynotvisit 考点 使用省略to的动词不定式的句型 Why not dosth hadbetterdosthprefertodoratherthando 29 wouldratherdothando 别无选择只能 donothingbutdocandonothingbutdocan t help butdohavenothingtodobutdo havenochoice alternativebuttodo 有时but后也可出现todo形式 根据前面的谓语动词来决定 当谓语动词是do does did时 but后do 有时but后也可出现todo形式 根据前面的谓语动词来决定 Ihavenothingtodobut kill timebyshoppingonline e g Ihavenothingtosaybut give intohim togive compromise让步 妥协 kill 打发 消磨时间 当谓语动词是其他动词时 but后用todo 5 CanIsmokehere Sorry Wedon tallow here A peoplesmokingB peoplesmokeC tosmokeD smoking 考点 allow的用法 D smoking allow n v ingallowsmokingnowallowsb tov allowpeopletosmoke CanIsmokehere Sorry Wearen tallowed here A smokingB tobesmokedC tosmokeD beingsmoked C tosmoke 相关考点题目 16 6 Myparentshavealwaysmademe aboutmyself evenwhenIwastwelve D feelgood 考点1 五看三使役二听一感觉动词后使用省略to的动词不定式做宾补 look sound smell taste feel 考点2 感官动词后使用形容词 see notice observe watch lookat let make have hear listento feel 相关考点题目 4 21 7 Whenaskedwhyhewentthere hesaidhewassentthere foraspaceflight A trainingB beingtrainedC tohavetrainedD tobetrained 考点1 不定式做目的状语 todo inordertodo soastodo 不能放句首 考点2 不定式的语态 trainedhimforaspaceflight hewastrainedforaspaceflight tobetrainedforaspaceflight 非谓语动词要先考虑语态 后考虑时态 D tobetrained 相关题目 9 8 Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidering tothecitycentreforthefashionshow A togoB goingC tohavegoneD havinggone 考点 一些动词之后要使用动词不定式与不定式的区别 consider n V ing 考虑 sb tobe as adj n 认为 Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidered energeticinthefashionshow tobe or B going 10 ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle A tobeheard 考点 一些动词之后要使用动词不定式todo做宾语 struggleforsthtodosth striveforsthtodosth 努力 奋斗 被动 11 ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang whowasreported theworldrecordinthe110 meterhurdlerace C tohavebroken 考点 一些动词之后要使用动词不定式todo做宾语 sb sthbesaid reported considered thought believed supposed todosbappear seem 看上去 happen 碰巧 todo It that SV 11 anditwasreportedthatLiuXiang break theworldrecordinthe110 meterhurdlerace brokehadbroken LiuXiangwasreportedtohavebroken 表示发生过了 Thetwobigcitiesaresaid destroy bynuclearbombsduringWorldWarII Shanghainesearethought enjoy alongerlifeaheadoftheothercitiesinChina Another5subwaysarereported construct inShanghaiinoneyear Theyhappened explore theAntarcticwhenthesnowstormstrokethecontinent tohavebeendestroyed toenjoy tobeconstructed Blank Filling tobeexploring 不定式的时态和语态 三时两语 Theyhappened explore theAntarcticwhenthesnowstormstrokethecontinent Thetwobigcitiesaresaid destroy bynuclearbombsduringWorldWarII tobeexploring tohavebeendestroyed Ithappened 碰巧 that Itissaid 据说 that Exercises theywereexploring thetwobigcitiesweredestroyed Shanghainesearethought enjoy alongerlifeaheadoftheothercitiesinChina Another5subwaysarereportedto construct inShanghaiinoneyear toenjoy tobeconstructed Exercises Itisthought 人们认为 that Itisreported 据报道 that Shanghaineseenjoy another5subwayswillbeconstructed 12 Youcan timaginewhatdifficultywehad homeinthesnowstorm A walkedB walkC towalkD walking 考点1 句子结构的把握 考点2 固定搭配 havedifficulty trouble hardtimedoingsth difficultywehad D walking which that 14 Ifthere salotofwork I mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished A todoB tobedoingC doneD doing 考点 不定时用于主动的用法 therebe句型 Thereismanythingstotakecareof A todo 相关考点题目 2 17 18 形容词 不定式 不定式与句子的主语有逻辑上的动宾关系 Thiskindofstrangediseaseisdifficulttocontrol 动词blame let seek等构成的不定式做表语 Whoistoblameforthetrafficaccident Thehouseistolet 不定式修饰want have等动词的宾语 而句子的主语是不定式的逻辑主语 Iwantsomeclothestowash Iwashsomeclothes Iwantsomeclothestobewashed Iasksomebodyelsetowashtheclothesforme too to 结构句中名词或代词作为不定式的逻辑主语 Igotlostsothepolicemanshowedmetherightbustotake 疑问代词 todo 结构 不定式用主动表被动 15 Somethingassimpleas somecoldwatermayclearyourmindandrelievepressure A todrinkB drinkingC tobedrinkingD drunk 考点1 句子结构的把握考点2 动名词做主语 像喝冷水这样简单的事情可能会清醒你的头脑 减缓压力 B drinking subject 主语 21 It sdangeroustoletthechildrenwhoaresoyoung intheriver C goswimming letsbdosth goswimming shopping camping sightseeing relativeclause 定语从句 考点 五看三使役二听一感觉动词后使用省略to的动词不定式做宾补 SVCs 25 abroadforatourcanbeagreathonorforanordinarypersonlikeme D beingtaken takesbabroad 考点 动名词作主语 被动 注 有明显的时态标志或明显的动作先后顺序才用动名词的完成时 相关考点题目 22 27 26 Whydoyoulooksad Therearesomanyproblems C remainingtobesettled 考点1 remain的用法 remain adj n 仍然处于 remaintobedone有待于 remaininsp逗留在某地 settle settletheproblem 被动 remaintobesettled 定语从句 whichremaintobesettled 主动 remainingtobesettled 考点2 ing分词作定语 相当于一个定语从句 不定式 非谓语动词 动名词 comparison 3 Robertisindeedawiseman Oh yes HowoftenIhaveregretted hisadvice D nottaking 考点 某些动词之后既可以加todo也可以加doing作宾语 但表达不同的意思 regrettodo对将要做的事表示抱歉或遗憾regretdoing对做过的事表示后悔 e g Iregretted inform youthatyourapplicationforthepositionwasturneddownagain toinform wasrejected 2 Youarelate Doyouremembertotelltocomeontime beingtold Correction remembertodo记着要做某事rememberdoing记着做过某事 1 Wastingtimemeanstokilllife killing meantodo想做 打算做meandoing意味着做 4 Icouldn thelptocryonhearingsuchabadnews crying Correction can thelptodo不能帮忙干 can thelpdoing情不自禁 禁不住 3 Ihavebeentryingmemorizingasmanywordsaspossible whileIhavebeenforgettingasmany tomemorize trytodo尽力做 trydoing尝试做 5 Themusicbandwentonplayinganotherfolkmusic toplay goontodo接着做另外一件事goondoing接着做未做完的同一件事 Correction 6 Thosewhoarebroughtupinthecountrysidearenotusedtoliveincities toliving beusedtodo被用来做某事Beusedtodoing习惯于做某事 meantodo想做 打算做 meandoing意味着做 remembertodo记得要去做 rememberdoing记得曾经做过 trytodo尽力做 trydoing尝试做 can thelptodo不能帮忙做 can thelpdoing情不自禁做 禁不住做 forgettodo忘记要去做 forgetdoing忘记曾经做过 接不定式 动名词意义不同的动词 regrettodo抱歉或遗憾要做 regretdoing后悔做过 goontodo接着做另外一件事goondoing接着做未做完的同