高考英语复习《完形填空答题技巧及训练》PPT课件.ppt

英语复习专题 完形填空 完型填空之能力训练目标 词语辨析能力语法结构分析能力语篇理解能力逻辑推理能力文化背景透析能力作者意图剖析能力生活常识综合运用能力 解题方法 总的原则 先完意 后完形 八字方针 上下求索 瞻前顾后 三步曲 读 填 读 三步答题 Step1Skip 跳读 thepassagetogetthegeneralideaandpayattentiontothefirstsentence Intheclozetest thereisnoblankinthefirstsentence 首句 Ithelpsustoknowthetopicofthewholepassage 完形填空首句不挖空 帮助进入语境 Step2Rereadandchoosethebestanswerforeachblankbyusingsomemethods 在把握语篇大意的基础上 借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案 Fourmethods 四种常用的方法 1 context 上下文语境 2 worddistinctionsorcollocations 词语辨析和固定搭配 3 informationgiveninthepassage 利用文章中的信息 原词复现 近义词和反义词等 4 culturalbackgroundandcommonsense 文化背景和常识 Step3Readthepassageagainandchecktheanswers 将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查 Tips 1 thetenseandthevoice theaccordbetweensubjectandpredicate 时态语态 主谓语在上下文中是否一致 2 grammarandcollocations 语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致 3 theconnectionbetweensentencesandparagraphs 段与段 句与句之间的衔接是否连贯 4 themeaningofthewholepassage 整体上检查结构 语义及逻辑是否一致 上下文的衔接是否合理 完形填空之九大解题技巧 利用首句来解题 Ididverybadlyatschool MyheadmasterthoughtIwas36andwhenIwas14 hesaid You renevergoingtobeanythingbutafailure 36 A brightB uselessC simpleD hopeful 2 根据上下文语境 合理推断来解题 Ourfatherwasastrugglinglawyer butIalwaysknewhewasspecial Henevercriticizedus butused38tobringoutourbest 38 A helpB peaceC smileD praise 常见的标志性的词语有以下几种 结构层次 firstly secondly thirdly 逻辑关系 thus therefore so 递进关系 besides what smore further 转折关系 but while however等 3 利用语篇的标志性的词语解题 Shetoldthefront deskclerkshehadhada n 1 vacation butwasheart brokenaboutlosingsomephotos 1 A disappointingB wonderfulC uncomfortableD important andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal sayingthatthefoodhadaverystrange 37 quitedelicioustaste 37 A besidesB butC andD or 4 根据逻辑推理解题 Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld Owningspringsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol particularlyinthe37areaslikethedesert A dryB distantC desertedD wild 5 根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择 Iwentintoacaf andaskedforacoffee 21Iwaswaitingformydrink Irealizedthattherewereotherpeopleintheplace butIsensedloneliness A BeforeB SinceC AlthoughD While 6 从语法角度来解题 1 Hewasonlyfourteenandwasnotgoodatswimming 1 Soheshouldn thavegoneintothatplace 1 A afterallB inallC atallD forall2 SoItriedhardwithmywritingandwenttocollege Myfirstnovel45whileIwasatcollege 45 A cameonB cameinC cameoutD cameback 7 从词汇辨析和固定搭配方面来解题 8 利用词汇的复现解题 Howdoesatoothgobad The51beginsinalittlecrackintheenamel 珐琅 coveringofthetooth Thishappensaftergermsandbitsoffoodhavecollectedthere Thenthedecayslowlyspreadsinsidethetooth Intheend poisongoesintoblood andwemayfeelquiteill 51 A destructionB decayC faultD hurt 上文中讲蛀牙如何产生 空51和红体单词在意义上是一致的 属于同义词复现现象 Iraisedthegunandfired Theanimalfellbackwardswithanangrycry Fathertookthe 38 smokinggunfrommyhand andfiredanothershot whichkilledthetiger 38 A stillB yetC evenD already 9 利用语气副词的情景解题 完形填空之实战训练 Aredreamsusefultothedreamerortoanybodyelse Wemayrememberthetravelerwho 1 theshipWaratahatDurbanbecauseofhisterrible 2 TheWaratahlaterdisappearedentirely witheveryoneon 3 Thetraveler sdreamshelpedhimandsavedhimfrom 4 buttheydidn thelptheotherpeople Whywasthismantreated 5 fromeveryoneelse 1 A leftB gotC droveD enter2 A ideasB suggestionsC dreamsD words3 A boardB shipC seaD deck4 A lifeB deathC illnessD disease5 A similarlyB differentlyC strangelyD unfortunately left board death differently dreams Anotherman 6 hadadreamabouttheBlackForestinGermany Inhisdreamhewaswalkingintheforest 7 twomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimtothe 8 Heranoffasfastashecould buttheyfollowed Hereachedaplace 9 hesawtwo 10 roadsinfrontofhim onetotherightandtheothertotheleft Whichroadoughtheto 11 6 A aloneB onceC stillD even7 A whileB asC beforeD when8 A floorB earthC soilD ground9 A whichB thatC whereD who10 A sameB separateC dividedD crossed11 A takeB bringC carryD go 句型 下文有暗示 宾语 separate where ground when once take Heheardthetwomen 12 him gettingnearerandatthesametimeheheardavoiceinhisear Ittoldhimtogotothe 13 andhedidso Heranonandsooncametoasmallhotel Hewas 14 herekindlyandgivenaroom andsohewas 15 fromthetwomen Thatwasthedream 12 A nexttoB infrontofC besideD behind13 A houseB hotelC leftD right14 A acceptedB receivedC refusedD closed15 A killedB murderedC savedD robbed behind right 下文有暗示 received saved 16 A exactlyB reallyC sincerelyD actually17 A happenedB performedC actedD chose18 A forgotB rememberedC missedD noticed19 A arrivedB leftC reachedD got20 A agoB beforeC laterD after Twentyyearslaterhewas 16 intheBlackForestandasit 17 inthedreamlongbefore twomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimdown