高考应用文写作开头结尾.doc

高考应用文写作1. 应用文类型 书信、邮件、便条、演讲稿、新闻报道、说明书等。其中书信类根据不同的交际功能可分为求助信、建议信、邀请信、感谢信、申请信、投诉信、祝贺信、道歉信、以及慰问信等。2. 应用文写作步骤 1) 审题立意-审文体 -审人称-审时态 -审要点 2) 列出要点 3) 遣词造句 -开门见山，提示主题；-自然过渡，行文流畅；-确定要点，准确表达； -句式多变，增加亮点；-首尾呼应，画龙点睛。 4) 仔细检查-格式、人称是否正确。-内容要点是否齐全。-语法点是否出现错误。 5) 规范书写3. 应用文写作秘诀 1) 句法正确 简单句五大句型； 巧用并列句与复合句。2) 灵活运用固定结构 3) 复合句与非谓语结构的转换 4) 妙用承接与过渡词语1.道歉信开头: I am writing to convey/express my sincere apology to you for my negligence（疏忽） /carelessness.I am writing to convey/express my sincere apology to you for having disturbed you when you were engaged in work.结尾: Sorry for the trouble Ive caused you again. I do hope you can kindly accept my apology.I sincerely hope that you can kindly accept my apology.I am willing to compensate for your loss./cover the loss.I should have remained on the scene (留在现场), but .Please contact me at 56887677 or at your convenience.2.感谢信I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude (to you) for your kind hospitality (hospitable reception) during our visit in Peking University as.(虚拟的使用) But for your help, I wouldnt have finished the work in time.I owe my success to my mother who is always by my side. 把.归功于.; 感谢.3.邀请信Im LH, chairman of the Students Union. On behalf of .视情况而定, Im writing to invite you to attend our farewell party for professor Johnson.It is to take place/It is to be held/ ., which is to take place in the school auditorium 学校大礼堂 at the stadium 在体育馆from 5 pm to 6 pm on October, 13th.On behalf of .视情况而定, Im writing to invite you to serve as a judge in our English Speech Contest to be held in the school auditorium from A to B on .I sincerely hope that you can kindly accept my invitation. Please inform me of your decision before 4.投诉信complain (to sb.) about sth. sth.后也可以用定从等修饰，使句子加长。make a complaint about the noise/rude serviceIm writing to complain about a book with three pages missing, whose pages from 5 to 10 are missing. I am writing to make a complaint about a book I bought yesterday.I would appreciate it if you could solve/address the problem/issue as soon as possible. follow-up service 售后服务 后续服务5.建议信A. 别人让你给建议(求助类建议)Ive received your letter saying that.Ive learned from your letter that you are having trouble doing sth., which upsets/depresses you a lot/a great deal. (I understand how you feel.) It wont be a big deal as long as you follow the suggestions below.My suggestions are as follows. The following suggestions may be helpful.It is advisable that sb. (should) do sth Were I you, I would do sth.One effective way to do sth. as far as I am concerned, .is to do sth.arouse ones interest in (doing) sth.结尾: I sincerely hope that my suggestions will be of help to you. If theres anything more I can do to help, please dont hesitate to ask me./email me./please let me know.B. 你闲着没事儿干，给别人提建议。Ive learned that As a citizen/a student in our big loving family, I would like to give you some suggestions.I would appreciate it if you could kindly take my suggestions into account when making the decision/rules and regulations.6.申请信Im writing to ap