beat的详细用法.doc

beatvt. 打；打败vi. 打；打败；拍打；有节奏地舒张与收缩n. 拍子；敲击；有规律的一连串敲打adj. 筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的beat11.击败，打败，战胜Brazil were beaten 21. 巴西队以1比2告负。beat sb at/in sthI beat him more often at pool than he beats me. 我和他打落袋台球胜多负少。beat sb hollow,beat the pants off sb(=defeat them easily)把某人打得落花流水2.多次击打photographs of rioters beating a policeman 暴徒殴打一名警察的照片beat sb black and blue(=hit someone until it makes marks on their body)把某人打得青一块紫一块beat the living daylights out of sb(=beat someone very hard)把某人打得半死3.多次或连续撞击，拍打+ on/against/at etcWaves beat against the cliffs. 海浪拍打着悬崖。rain beating on the windows 敲打着窗户的雨滴4.打破记录；突破The companys profits are unlikely to beat last years 10 million. 公司不太可能突破去年的一千万英镑利润。beat a record/score etcThe record set by Kierson in 84 has yet to be beaten. 基尔逊在1984年创下的记录至今无人打破。5.赛过，胜过Fresh milk beats powdered milk any time. 新鲜牛奶任何时候都比奶粉好。You cant beatswimming as a good all-body exercise. 游泳是再好不过的全身运动。Nothing beatshomemade cake. 什么也比不上家里做的蛋糕。beat doing sthWell, said Culley, it beats going to the office. “好吧，”卡利说，“那总比到办公室去好。”you cant beat sth (for sth)For excitement, you just cant beat college basketball. 要说刺激，没有什么可以跟大学篮球赛比。6.搅拌，搅打Beat the eggs, then add the milk. 把鸡蛋搅一搅，然后加入牛奶。beat sth inGradually beat in the sugar. 一边打，一边慢慢地加入糖。beat sth togetherBeat the butter and sugar together until fluffy. 把黄油和糖混在一起搅打到松软为止。7.control/deal with控制/应付克服，战胜困难advice on how to beat depression 如何战胜忧郁症的建议the governments long fight to beat inflation 政府为抑制通货膨胀所进行的长期斗争8.心脏跳（动）The average persons heart beats 70 times a minute. 一般人的心跳是一分钟70次。9.击（鼓），打（鼓）；鼓敲响10.拍打翅膀；翅膀有节奏地拍动11.take some beating难以超过Raikkonen has 42 points, which will take some beating. 莱科宁得到42分，很难超越。12.避开，避免We left at four a.m. to beat the traffic. 我们凌晨四点就出发了，以避开交通拥堵。13.抢在前面I wanted the last piece of pie, but somebodybeatmeto it. 我想吃那最后一块馅饼，可是有人抢先一步拿走了。beat sb to sthJohn had beaten me to the breakfast table. 约翰抢在我前面跑到早餐桌边。14.beat about/around the bush说话转弯抹角，旁敲侧击Dont beat around the bush. Ask for your account to be paid, and paid quickly. 别转弯抹角的，就跟人明说拿钱来把账结了，马上结掉。15.beat the system钻制度的空子Accountants know a few ways to beat the system. 当会计的多少知道一点钻制度空子的办法。16.beat a path to sbs door踏破某人的门槛指对某人出售的东西或提供的服务等感兴趣The new design was supposed to have consumers beating a path to their door. 这款新的设计预计将会吸引大批顾客。17.beat a (hasty) retreat为避免困境（赶紧）溜走，（匆忙）撤退He beat a hasty retreat when he spotted me. 他一看到我就赶紧溜走了。18.beat the clock提前完成The company managed to beat the clock on delivering its new system. 公司终于提前发布了新的系统。19.beat the rap逃脱惩罚20.beat time打拍子a conductor beating time with his baton 用指挥棒打拍子的乐队指挥21.beat a path/trackmake a path by walking over an area of land踏出一条小路22.to beat the band大量地；大力地Its raining to beat the band. 现在正下着倾盆大雨。23.beat the heat去暑，解热Fresh lemonade is a great way to beat the heat. 喝新鲜柠檬水是解热的好办法。24.Tto hit metal with a hammer in order to shape it or make it thinner锤打，用锤敲打25.I,Tto force wild birds and animals out of bushes, long grass etc so that they can be shot for sport将（猎物）赶出树丛、草丛等26.beat your breast捶胸顿足表示难过或愧疚1.beat击败，战胜尤用于口语2.defeat打败，击败defeat比beat正式，尤用于书面语3.trounce体育比赛中彻底打败，击溃4.thrash体育比赛中轻取，轻松击败5.wipe the floor with sb在体育比赛或争论中彻底击败某人；把某人驳得体无完肤She wiped the floor with her opponent in the debate. 她在辩论中把对手驳得体无完肤。1.(it) beats me我不懂，把我难住了Beats me why he wants such a big car.,Whats he saying? Beats me. 我搞不懂他为什么要这么大的一辆车。,“他说什么？”“我也搞不清楚。”2.beat it!走开！ 滚开！3.can you beat that/it?你相信吗？你想得到吗？ 表示惊讶或恼火Theyve got eight children! Can you beat that? 他们有八个孩子！ 你想得到吗？4.beat your brains out绞尽脑汁Ive been beating my brains out all week trying to finish this essay. 我整个星期都在搜肠刮肚，想写完这篇文章。5.if you cant beat em, join em斗不过他们就随了他们，随大流beat down1. 烈日曝晒，强烈照射2.if the rain beats down, it is raining very hard雨倾盆而下3.beat the door downto hit a door so hard that it falls down把门都捶破了4.beat sb downto persuade someone to reduce a price跟某人还价，跟某人杀价He wanted 4,500 for the car, but I beat him down to 3,850.这辆车他想卖4,500英镑，但最后我压到了3,850英镑。5.使某人颓丧，使某人沮丧The women seemed beaten down. 这些女人好像很颓丧。beat off1.击败某人/某事McConnell beat off a challenge for his Senate seat. 麦康奈尔挫败了一个挑战他参议员席位的人。2.if a man beats off, hemasturbate男子手淫beatsb/sth out1.敲打出节奏2.to defeat someone in a competition击败竞争对手Lockheed beat out a rival company to win the contract. 洛克希德公司击败竞争对手，得到了那份合同。3.用布等拍打以扑灭火beat up1.beat sb upto hurt someone badly by hitting them痛打某人，毒打某人Her boyfriend got drunk and beat her up. 她男朋友喝醉了，把她狠狠揍了一顿。2.beat up on sbto hit someone and harm them, especially someone younger or weaker than yourself欺负殴打某人尤指弱小的人3.beat yourself upto blame yourself too much for something太过自责If you do your best and you lose, you cant beat yourself up about it. 你要是尽了最大努力后还是失败，就不用太责怪自己了。beat21.连续有节奏的跳动，敲击a heart rate of 80 beats a minute 一分钟80跳的心率2.singular,单数有节奏的声音SYNRHYTHM+ ofthe beat of marching feet 列队行进的脚步声3.Cthe mainrhythmthat a piece of music or a poem has音乐或诗歌的节奏a song with a beat you can dance to 带有舞蹈节奏的一首歌曲4.singular,单数某人在工作中负责的领域，辖区journalists