厨房用品及菜系.doc

l Pork l Sugar 糖，食糖l Cinnamon n.植物肉桂, 桂皮, 肉桂色Ceylon cinnamon锡兰肉桂, 锡兰桂皮wild cinnamon【植】野月桂l Spices n.香料, 调味品香气, 香味情趣, 趣风味, 刺激too much spice in the cake糕饼中香料太多a story that lacks spice乏味的故事spice of life生活的情趣, 风味a spice of humour幽默的意味Pepper is one of my favorite spices.胡椒是我所喜爱的一种调味品。He is bored and needs a little spice in his life.他对生活感到厌倦, 需要点刺激。l Winen.酒(尤指葡萄酒;果子酒;药酒)使人振作沉醉的东西a barrel bottle, glass of wine一桶瓶,杯葡萄酒green wine新酒maotai wine茅台酒strong wine烈酒glutinous rice wine糯米酒, 黄酒Shao-Hsing rice wine绍兴酒, 绍兴糯米黄酒vi.饮酒adj.深红色的wine acid【化】酒石酸Good wine needs no bush.谚酒好客自来; 货好不用广告。in wine醉醺醺地, 有酒意new wine in old bottles旧瓶装新酒,旧形式适应不了新内容take wine with sb.和某人举杯互相祝酒When wine is in, wittruth is out.谚酒醉智昏。wine and dine以好酒好菜款待l Celeryn.植旱芹, 芹菜wild celery【药】独活mustard celery芥末和芹菜子粉的混合粉l Cranberriesn.【植】酸果蔓(属); 酸果蔓的果实European cranberry酸果蔓cranberry bushtree【植】蔓越桔cranberry glass带青紫色的透明红玻璃vi.采蔓越桔l Onionsn.圆葱(头);【植】葱属植物美俚头, 脑袋; 脸; 棒球美俚人, 家伙; 讨人喜欢的人美俚一元钱美俚(西大西洋)百慕大岛本地He is a tough onion.他是一条硬汉。vt.用圆葱擦(眼睛)使流泪adj.象洋葱的; 含圆葱的; 用圆葱烹调的good onion美俚讨人喜欢的人, 好小伙子know ones onions俚精明强干, 非常熟悉自己的业务off ones onion俚精神失常l Breadn.面包食物, 食粮; 喻生计(圣餐式上的)一块份面包美俚钱垫, 底座; 平面a pieceloaf, sliceof bread一块面包toasted bread烤面包the bread of life活命粮He earns his bread by writing.他以写作为生。vt.在.上洒面包粉adj.实用的; 生计的, 为糊口的(表示)感激款待的口青年的生活必需的All bread is not baked in one oven.谚人各不同, 不可强求一致。As I live by bread!口一点不假!ask for bread and be given a stone求怜悯却遇到铁石心肠beg ones bread讨饭, 行乞break bread古进餐;【宗】进圣餐break bread with sb.与某人共餐; 受到某人的款待; 与某人共用圣餐butter ones bread on both sides (=have ones bread buttered on both sides)走运; 左右逢源, 同时收双方之利By bread and salt!废我敢发誓!cast ones bread upon the water(s)不图报答地行善daily bread生计, 必不可少的粮食earn ones bread谋生, 赚钱糊口eat the bread of affliction遭受痛苦折磨eat the bread of idleness游手好闲; 不劳而食Gods bread !废我的天啊!好家伙!糟糕!ods bread !废我的天啊!好家伙!糟糕!Half a loaf is better than no bread .谚有胜于无。have ones bread buttered for life一辈子生活有了保障, 生活有依靠know which side ones bread is buttered on知道自己的利益所在make ones bread谋生earn ones bread谋生out of bread口失业quarrel with ones bread and butter与自己过不去, 砸自己的饭碗raise bread使生面发酵take bread and salt郑重地发誓take the bread out of sb.s mouth夺某人的生计bread and butter涂黄油的面包生计; 必需品主要收入来源年轻的, 稚气的, 女学生派头的(特指中学女学生)客人对于受到款待的感谢信bread and cheese简单的饭菜; 生计 bread and cheesemarriage贫贱夫妻bread and circuses食物和娱乐(常指统治阶级抚慰人民的小恩小惠)bread and meat man【军】军需团的军官bread and milk浸于沸滚牛奶中的面包bread and scrape奶油涂得很薄的面包片bread and water粗劣的饮食, 粗茶淡饭bread and wine【宗】圣餐aerated bread加气面包bar bread(用大麦粉制的)长条面包batched bread(硬面做的)小圆白面包成批做的面包beef bread牛胰食品black bread黑面包bleeding bread血斑面包brash bread燕麦黑面包, 破碎面包broken bread面包碎块, 碎面包brown bread黑面包, 黑麦面包杂粮面包, 全小麦粉面包杂粮蒸汽面包bulk bread散装面包论斤卖的面包butter bread涂奶油面包片, 奶油面包chippy bread干皮面包, 碎皮面包chiselly bread粗全麦粉面包clap bread燕麦?clorty bread粘瓤面包coarse bread粗磨(面)粉面包Cobury bread烤面包, 盘烤圆面包corn bread玉米面包cottage bread英农家(自制)面包crumbly bread面包屑crusty bread硬皮面包currant bread葡萄干面包dry bread光面包(没涂奶油)fancy bread优质面包, 花式面包flour bread小麦粉面包fortified bread强化面包, (增富)营养(素)面包germ bread胚芽粉面包ginger bread姜料面包gluten bread添加面筋的面包hearth bread炉火面包leavened bread膨松面包light bread酵母发酵的白面包malt(ed) bread加麦芽粉的面包milk bread牛奶面包molasses raisin bread糖蜜葡萄干面包no-time bread速制面包oven-bottom bread直接火烤的面包plain bread淡面包plain-oven sole bread纯麦面包pullman bread长面包pumpkin bread南瓜面饼quick breads快速焙烤食品(如面包、饼干、糕点等)raisin bread葡萄干面包round top bread(顶皮突起的)圆顶面包rye bread黑麦面包salt-rising bread(用加盐的玉米陈面团作起子)自然发酵(面团)的面包sandwich bread夹心面包片, 三明治面包ship bread(船上或军用干粮中的)硬饼干面包pilot bread(船上或军用干粮中的)硬饼干面包short bread松饼, 酥饼, 重油酥饼slack-baked bread未烤熟的面包, 未烤透的面包slimming bread低淀粉面包, 高面筋面包sodden bread未烤透的面包soggy bread未烤透的面包sole bread底火面包stale-proof bread抗老化面包, 防干硬面包starch reduced bread低淀粉面包steamed bread馒头sultana bread葡萄干面包tea bread茶点面包tin bread模制面包toasted bread俗吐司, 烤面包片tomato bread番茄面包twist bread麻花状面包well-aerated bread发得很好的面包, 疏松的面包whole-wheat bread全麦面包yeast-(leavened) bread酵母(发面的)面包l Buttern.黄油, 奶油似黄油的东西; 脂状物; 无机氯化物酱状食品, 混合奶油口奉承或巴结话焊膏缓冲器整捆器, 齐根器spread butter on bread把黄油涂在面包上cocoa butter可可脂vt.涂黄油于.上; 用黄油煮(食物); 涂黄油似的东西于.上口巴结, 讨好(up)I wish youd stop trying to butter me up.我希望你不要再恭维我了。apple butter苹果酱美方圆滑讨好的话, 闲聊(as) fat as butter肥胖的lay on the butter奉承, 巴结; 灌米汤spread the butter奉承, 巴结; 灌米汤look as if butter would not melt in ones mouth装得一本正经的样子; 装老实put butter on bacon罕咸肉上加奶油(指企图改进已经完善的东西); 画蛇添足put butter upon bacon罕咸肉上加奶油(指企图改进已经完善的东西); 画蛇添足will cut butter when it is hot烧热了可以切奶油; 非常钝(指刀)Butter to butter is no relish.奶油加奶油不是美味; 好菜还要饭来配; 千篇一律的东西令人生厌。butter up阿谀奉承bitter butter有苦味的黄油briny butter很咸的奶油, 粗制奶油cacao-shell butter可可油脂coconut butter椰子油脂confectionery coating butter装饰糖食用的奶油creamery butter酪农奶油厂(生产的)奶油crumbly butter松散易碎的奶油cultured butter(乳酸)发酵过的奶油, 酸性奶油demons butter粘菌fairy butter黑耳(真菌)felled butter走油的奶油fermenting butter发酵奶油firm butter硬质奶油, 含脂量高的奶油fruit butter果膏galam butter牛油树油goa butter羚羊奶油; 藤黄油grass butter春季(产的)黄油greasy butter滑腻奶油gritty butter颗粒性组织奶油kokum butter烛果油laurel butter月桂油mace butter肉豆蔻油mahua butter玛华油mealy butter表面呈粉状黄油mealy-bodied butter表面呈粉状黄油milk-blended butter搀奶的奶油mineral butter凡士林; 矿脂mountain butter【矿】铁明矾neutralized sour cream butter用经中和过的酸稀奶油制成的奶油nutmeg butter肉豆蔻脂oily butter出油奶油overworked butter压炼过分的奶油paraffin butter石蜡脂pasty butter加工过度的奶油; 糕点用的奶油peach butter桃(子)酱peanut butter花生酱petroleum butter凡士林, 矿脂, 石油膏print(ed) butter(成形并定量切成小块的)印模奶油process butter加工黄油pure creamery butter(工厂制造的)纯净奶油ranga butter奶油树油rendering butter熔炼的奶油renovated butter再制奶油ripened cream butter经过乳酸发酵的奶油salted butter加盐咸味奶油salvy butter充分压炼的奶油; 软质奶油serum butter乳清奶油shea butter牛油树脂snake butter冬菇spring butter春季奶油starter-ripened butter发酵过的奶油; 用起子发酵成熟的奶油sticky butter发粘奶油(缺陷)streaky butter颜色不均匀的奶油sweet cream butter甜性奶油(用未经发酵成熟的甜性稀奶油制成的奶油)unprinted butter非定量包装的奶油vegetable butter植物脂washed butter(压炼前)水洗后的奶油wavy butter带有条纹的奶油waxy texture butter因不新鲜而变得干硬如蜡状的奶油(缺陷)weak texture butter组织松软的奶油(缺陷)zinc butter氯化锌butter of antimony三氯化锑butter of tin氯化锡; 四氯化锡butter with a cooked flavour带有过熟味的奶油(稀奶油杀菌受热过度)l Rosemaryn.植迷迭香n.(pl. -ries)(=costmary)【植】迷迭香艾菊l Sagel Turkeyn.火鸡; 吐绶鸡; (食用)火鸡肉美俚劣等作品; 廉价菜肴; 劣等戏电影; 失败的演出或广播节目美俚(装日用品的)帆布袋, 背包; 五角银币; 卧具美俚装模作样的人, 摆臭架子的人; 无能的人; 不受欢迎的人东西; 胆小鬼, 懦夫cold turkey美俚彻底的戒毒; 戒毒后的不适感突然彻底地; 毅然地; 不借助药物帮助地(戒毒, 戒酒)直截了当地; 坦率的话必定失败的人冷漠孤高的人即席地, 临时地have a turkey on ones back美俚酒醉; 吸毒成瘾say turkey美口常用于否定句谈及, 提到say peaturkey美口常用于否定句谈及, 提到say turkey to one and buzzard to another美俚厚此薄彼talk turkey谈正经事，言归正传谈愉快的事情直截了当地谈walk turkey(船)前后左右颠簸l Tomatoes n.(pl. tomatoes)【植】番茄, 西红柿美俚少女; 男人; 脸无能的拳击师; 棒球用球tomato sauce番茄酱tomato juice番茄汁currant tomato醋栗番茄peeled tomato去皮整番茄strained tomatoes番茄浆strawberry tomato(=goose-berry)茶蔗子属毛酸浆uniform ripening tomato成熟度一致的番茄whole tomato去皮整番茄l Vinegarn.醋(言语, 态度等所表示的)尖酸刻薄俚充沛的精力His retort was delivered with a strong note of vinegar.他的反驳带着强烈不满的口气。vinegarishadj.(象)醋的, 有醋味的; 不愉快的; 尖酸的; 乖戾的vinegaryadj.醋似的; 有醋味的; 不愉快的apple vinegar苹果醋crude wood vinegar粗木醋液dill vinegar莳萝醋distilled vinegar蒸馏酒醋fermented vinegar发酵醋fruit vinegar果醋glucose vinegar葡糖醋grape vinegar葡萄醋honey vinegar(蜂)蜜醋malt vinegar麦芽(制成的)醋mother vinegar种醋non-fermentation vinegar非发酵法(制的)醋nonpasteurized vinegar未杀菌的醋opium vinegar罂粟制品pasteurized vinegar巴氏杀菌(过的)醋rice vinegar米醋seasoned vinegar调味醋, 香醋spiced sweet vinegar加香的甜醋sugar vinegar蔗糖发酵制成的醋sweetened vinegar甜醋table vinegar食醋, 佐餐醋tarragon vinegar龙蒿醋wine vinegar葡萄酒醋wood vinegar木醋酸vinegar of squill海葱醋萃液l Lettuce /letis/n.植莴苣, 生菜, 苦菜类, 美俚钞票asparagus lettuce莴苣, 俗香菜心Boston lettuce波士顿莴苣cabbage lettuce结球莴苣, 卷心莴苣crinkle garden lettuce皱叶莴苣crisp-head cabbage lettuce结球卷心莴苣curled lettuce皱叶莴苣leaf lettuce散叶莴苣loosehead lettuce散叶苣pickled lettuce腌莴苣sea lettuce海白菜; 礁膜l Mayonnaise /mei neiz/n.蛋黄酱法用蛋黄油、柠檬汁等混合制成的调味汁(内燃机的)低温沉积物 【桥?】5-5-3发牌l Rolll Haml Mushroomsl Eggsl Chili peppersl Milkl Flourl Baking powderl Cheesel Cornmeall Chicken stockl Walnutsl Vanilla ice creaml Blueberriesl Creaml Round cakel Avocadol Toful Carrotsl Bamboo shootsl Gingerl Soy Saucel Chili Saucel Red beansl Bamboo leavesl Peasl Noodlesl Cucumberl Garlicl Lotus seedsl Raisinsl Bean Pastel Egg roll wrapsl Gyoza wrapsl Vanilla extractl Cabbagel Chocolatel Chicken l Tortillasl Beefl Kidney beansl Corn l Lemonl Gar