初三英语语法专题复习——情态动词同步练习.doc

师苑教育 初二提高 情态动词一. 基础训练（一）单项选择1. You _ hand it in at once, you may hand it in tomorrow.A. neednt B. may not C. cant D. must not2. “That must be a mistake.” “No it _ a mistake.”A. must not be B. neednt be C. cannot be D. would not be3. You _ go now. Its getting late.A. had rather B. would C. had better D. would4. Since the bus is crowded, we _. A. had better walk to home B. have better walk home C. had better walk home D. had better to walk home5. “You _ come in now, Mary! Its getting cold!” “I _ go on playing in the garden.”A. had better.had better B. would rather.had betterC. had better.would rather D. had better.would have better6. When I was a boy, I _ chocolate.A. would like B. was used to like C. should like D. used to like7. I wasnt supposed to go to the movies, but I _ myself.A. cannot help B. couldnt but C. had to help D. couldnt help8. Looking at my determined face, the big boy _ pick up the fight.A. dares not B. dare not C. doesnt dare D. dares not to9. He began to write two hours ago. He _ have finished the article now.A. must B. ought C. ought to D. had to10. You _ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. neednt to come B. dont need come C. dont need coming D. neednt come11. _ you be here at eight oclock tomorrow morning?A. Would B. Should C. Can D. Could12. _ I have a talk with the Party Secretary now?A. Will B. Did C. May D. Can13. “You _ read that article if you dont want to.”A. neednt B. mustnt C. havent D. cant14. When the storm comes all windows _.A. ought to close B. ought to be closingC. ought to be closed D. ought to closed15. I _ me what happened.A. would like you tell B. would like you to tellC. would like you telling D. would like you that you tell16. I hope you can visit my country soon, because_ toshow you some of the beautiful places near my home. A. I like B. Id like C. I will like D. I shall like17. She _ for yesterdays test, but she didnt.A. should have studied B. would study C. might be studying D. must have studied18. He _ breakfast at eight oclock when he lived alone. But nowadays he _ it at seven.A. was used to have . is having B. was used to having .is having C. used to have . has D. used to having .was19. In the old society Grandpa Zhou _ to work long hours a day. A. was working B. was having C. had D. has20. Everybody _ in bed.A. has to spend some time B. have to spend some timeC. has to spend sometimes D. have to spend sometimes（二）选择合适的词或词组填空1. I have a headache. I _ take an aspirin.（had better; would better）2. He looks sleepy. He must _ bed very late last night. （go; have gone）3. I want to go to the office, but you _ with me.（need not to go; need not go）4. I ought _ those books to the library last week.（to have taken; to take）5. The mother is telling her son, “You _ eat with your fingers!”（wouldnt; mustnt）6. He was a good swimmer so he _ swim to the river bank when the boat sank. （was able to; could）7. To travel from England to Scotland you _ a passport.（dont need; neednt）8. He went on foot, but he _ by bus.（ought have gone; should have gone）9. A: Did Ken take the job in the bookstore? B: No, but I think he _.（must have; should have）10. He _ talk for hours, if you let him.（can; will）11. You _ use this toothbrush, its mine.（may not; shall not）12. No matter what people say, I _ do as I like.（shall; will）13. “Im willing to let you take whatever you like.” Means “you _ take whatever you like.” （shall; will）14. A: I havent felt well for a week. B: You _ see a doctor.（had better; should have to）15. A: He is late, _ he have missed the bus? B: Yes, he must have missed the bus.（Can; Must）二. 强化练习（一）选择填空1. I didnt see her in the meeting room this morning. She _ at the meeting.A. mustnt have spoken B. shouldnt have spokenC. neednt have spoken D. couldnt have spoken2. One ought _ for what one hasnt done.A. not to be punished B. to not be punishedC. to not punished D. not be punished3. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must _ always _ so much.A. not; be smoking B. not; have smokedC. not; to smoke D. be not; smoking4. With so much work on hand, you _ to see the game last night.A. mustnt go B. shouldnt go C. couldnt have gone D. shouldnt have gone5. Most of the students felt rather disappointed at the English party. They say that it _ better organized.A. had been B. had to be C. must have been D. could have been6. Im surprised that he _ in the exam.A. should fail B. would have failed C. may have failed D. should have failed7. The little girl _ there alone.A. not dare go B. dares not go C. dare not go D. dare not to go8. “Must we do it now?” “No, you _.”A. wont B. neednt C. cant D. dont9. He said he would rather not _ it right now.A. doing B. to do C. do D. to be doing10. You _ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. neednt to come B. dont need come C. dont need coming D. neednt come11. Put on more clothes. You _ be feeling cold with only a shirt on.A. can B. could C. would D. must12. I _ play football than baseball.A. would rather B. had better C. like better D. prefer13. I thought you _ like something to read, so I have brought you some books. A. may B. might C. could D. must14. There was plenty of times. She _.A. mustnt have hurried B. couldnt have hurried C. must not hurry D. neednt have hurried15. The plant is dead. I _ it more water.A. will give B. would have given C. must give D. should have given16. You _ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not17. Its still early, you _.A. mustnt hurry B. wouldnt hurry C. may not hurry D. dont have to hurry18. Please open the window, _?A. cant you B. arent you C. do you D. will you19. We _ for her because she never came.A. mustnt have waited B. shouldnt have waited C. mustnt wait D. neednt wait20. May I stop here? No, you _.A. mustnt B. might not C. neednt D. wont21. Its a fine day. Lets go fishing, _.A. wont we B. will we C. dont we D. shall we22. I didnt see her in the meeting room this morning. She _ at the meeting.A. mustnt have spoken B. shouldnt have spokenC. neednt have spoken D. couldnt have spoken23. Please dont make a noise. _. Ill be as quiet as a mouse.A. Yes, I wont B. No, I wont C. No, I will D. Yes, I will24. The young man has made so much noise that he _ not have been allowed to attend the concert.A. could B. must C. would D. should25. Where is John? He _ in the library.A. should be B. must be C. can be D. must have been26. Since the road is wet this morning, _ last night.A. it must rain B. it must be raining C. it must have rained D. it must have been rain27. Will your brother stay home tonight? Im not quite sure. He _ to the cinema tonight.A. must go B. can go C. may go D. may be going28. Shes already two hours late. What _ to her?A. can have happened B. may have happenedC. should have happened D. must happen29. You must be a writer, _? A. mustnt you B. are you C. must you D. arent you30. I got up early that morning, but I _ so because I had no work to do. A. mustnt have done B. didnt need to do C. neednt have done D. cant have done31. He _ have come here yesterday, but he didnt. A. could B. should C. ought to D. all the above32. I missed the last bus, so I _ go home on foot.A. must B. have to C. may D. had to33. He ought to win the first prize, _ he?A. oughtnt B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. both A and B34. Everyone _ do his best for the modernizations of our country.A. can B. may C. should D. might35. Lets clean our classroom, _?A. will you B. dont we C. shall we D. do you36. Let us play basketball, _?A. will you B. dont we C. shall we D. do you37. He asked me for this book many times. Please tell him that he _ have it tomorrow.A. must B. may C. shall D. both B and C38. “Your phone number again? I _ quite catch it.” “Its 9568442.” A. didnt B. couldnt C. dont D. cant39. Mother _ us stories when we were children.A. was used to tell B. is used to telling C. used to tell D. used to telling40. She would rather _ more money on books _ on clothes.A. cost not B. to spare dont C. pay than D. spend than【试题答案】一. 基础训练部分（一）15 ACCCC 610 DDBCD 1115 CCACB 1620 BACCA（二）1. had better 2. have gone 3. need not go 4. to have taken 5. mustnt 6. was able to 7. dont need 8. should have gone 9. should have 10. will 11. shall not 12. will 13. shall 14. had better 15. Can二. 强化练习选择填空部分答案解析1. D. must表示推测时不用于否定句；shouldnt have done sth. 表示“本不应该做某事而实际上做了”；neednt have done sth. 表示“本来不必做某事而实际上做了”；couldnt have done sth. 表示“不可能做过某事”。根据题意，选D。2. A. 情态动词ought 后要接带to的不定式，ought to do 的否定式是ought not to do，所以答案是A。3. A. must not always be doing sth. 表示“不要老是做某事”，含有埋怨、指责、反感等感情色彩。4. D. 题中的A项和B项都指现在情况；couldnt have gone表示“不可能去过”；shouldnt have gone表示“本不应该去而实际上去了”。根据题意，选D。5. D. could have done sth. 表示“本来能够做某事而实际上未能做成”。6. D. should可用于表示惊奇、感叹、不满等感情色彩的句子，如指过去的动作，则要用should have done sth. Would 和 may通常不带感情色彩。7. C. 题中的dare是情态动词，后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。 8. B. must开头的疑问句，否定答语用neednt或dont have to。9. C. would rather通常也视为情态动词（组），后接动词原形，其否定形式为would rather not。 10. D. need作为情态动词，其否定形式为neednt；作实义动词时，其否定形式为dont （doesnt） need to do。11. D. must用在肯定句中表推测时，语气比could, would等肯定得多。此处“must + 不定式进行式”表“想必正在”之意。12. A. would rather than ，意为“宁愿（做）而不（做）”。13. B. 由句意可知，这是对过去发生的事情不太有把握的推测。14. D. neednt have done意为“过去不必做而做了某事”。15. D. should have done表示“过去应该做而没有做某事”。16. C. cant（不能），mustnt（不准），may n