完形填空解题技巧.doc

高考英语完形填空DNA解密暗示点1相同的、类似的/不同的samesimilardifferent/ various / separate / alone / apart / notbut / change(able)difference/similarity（betweenand）/ a variety of / a range of-2013江苏卷I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us36chasing thesamething.One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell37. I found myself homeless andalone. I had my truck and $56.36. A.separatelyB. equallyC. violentlyD. naturally37. A. offB.apartC. overD. out2013浙江卷I love how peole37seem sodifferent,butend up being so38. The most valuabe lesson I gain from studying in France wasnt just to respect the French people39to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away.38. A. generousB. independentC.similarD. distant2012上海卷The degree of _60betweenthe potential helperandthe person in need is also important.For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner.60. A.similarityB. friendshipC. cooperationD. contact2013江苏卷They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began45around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a46American Dreamnotthe one of individual achievementbutof47.46. A. wildB. realC.differentD. remote【2013新课标II卷】It runs in the33.Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the34.A pair of gloves may be a35thing, but it can make a bigdifferencein winter.34.A.honorB. painC.sameD. cold2013四川卷But she is so23that she never lets anyone put her down. “You shouldnt24what people say about what you look like because were notdifferentfrom anyone else, Holly,” she25me. “And you dont need to wear a scarf because you look great26it!” For the first time in my life I could speak to someone whod been through something27. So weeks later, at my 13thbirthday party,28by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to29away behind my scarf.27. A.similarB. strangeC. hardD. important2005重庆卷Hidden passengers traveling in ships, trams, or even cars can be a terrible trouble especially when they are insects. As for this, there is a great _36_betweenhuman beingsandinsects.36. A. connectionB.differenceC. communicationD. similarity2000北京春季卷I can read and write as well as anyone else my age, and I can think better. Thats probably a real big _24_betweenthe free schoolandregular school ?the amount of _25_.24. A. problemB. chanceC.differenceD. change暗示点2（结论性动词:show / suggest / find / prove / decide / see结论性情态动词: can /could结论性时态及从句连接词：完成时,过去时,how，why及转折关系but, though, however。结论性形容词或副词:(1).so / therefore / accordingly / as a result / finally（eventually最后)/satisfied / proud看到can和want to一般要填because, so或if。另sothat (can)搭配！Im washing a dogs hurt leg. I work carefully,becauseIwant tomake sure I dont do anything to hurt him. I wish they could understand that were just trying to help them.They asked if hewanted togo home. But Bozo said no.sothe fishermen wished Bozo well and left him alone again-just as his father had eighty-four years before.It can also influence the way we behave with our families.sohowdo we deal with our problems ? There are many ways and here is one of them.(2).Sure(ly) / certain(ly) / of course / indeed / actual(ly) =in fact, really, truly(3).obvious= clear=apparent明显的/obviously =clearly=apparently(4).surprised/amazed/surprising(ly) =amazing(ly), shocked ,astonished震惊的Most people on this island are recreational fishers，andobviously，fishing forms anactualpart of their leisure time.Im notsurprisedthat he became a writer. Even as a child he had aclearimagination.-2013重庆卷Since then, Joe started45.Thoughhe never made it to the top, his math teacher was always46and curious about the change: Why had that stormy day changed Joe?46.A. worriedB.amazedC. friendlyD. cautious2013安徽卷Learning a new language is never _53_.Butwith some work and devotion, youll make progress.Andyoull be _54_ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in _55_ own language. Good luck!54. A. blamedB.amazedC. interruptedD. informed【2013广东A卷】Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a1innumber. Human beings are born with this ability.2，experimentsshowthat many animals are, too.For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one,the bird will not3.However,if you remove two, the bird4leaves. This means that the bird knows the5between two and three.Another interesting experimentshoweda birds6number sense. A man was trying to takea photo of a crow(乌鸦)that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not7until the man left the tower. The man had an8.He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not9the bird.The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was10with three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were11.It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that theywere12able tofool the crow.2.A. ImportantlyB.SurprisinglyC. DisappointedlyD. Fortunately6. A.amazingB.annoyingC.satisfyingD.disturbing12.A. graduallyB. luckilyC. strangelyD.finally2013浙江卷I left France with many34,sowhen people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always35to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends36France we enjoyed together.35. A.surprisedB. disturbedC. embarrassedD. concerned2013山东卷Every time I came into her room, she was so48because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never49her,soI took her place. She let me50that making others feel good make me feel good, too, when she died, I was51, but I was very grateful to her.50. A. explainB. guessC. declareD.see2013湖南卷I ran to _43_ behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was _44_ the girlshad passedby. I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.44. A.sureB. proudC. eagerD. curious2012湖北卷Happy as a child, I got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets. After some time, I37at the other end of the town. I was38that this simple vehiclecouldlet me39long distances in a fairly short time. But how40did I really go?38.A.amazedB. amusedC. confusedD. concerned2012北京卷I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief _43_ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I neveractually_44_ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely _45_. I remember shaking with excitement.45.A. motivatedB. relaxedC. convincedD.astonished2012广东卷However, some people argue that rules may be_14_, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones sowho is to_15_ what is right ?15. A. predictB. explainC.decideD. consider2011湖北卷Jasmina never got the chance to do it,” says Maja, now 32, “soI34that someday Id do it for her.34. A. pretendedB.decidedC. perfectedD. agreed2001全国卷Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was _14_ and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans.But, _15_, no evidence has ever_16_been produced.16. A. rightlyB.actuallyC. normallyD. particularly2003安徽春季卷He went to the clerk to _14_ his ticket. The clerk looked at the ticket with_15_. “Why, sir,butyour flight was at nine oclock in the morning, and _16_ it is eight in the evening.”15. A.astonishmentB. patienceC. respectD. delight2003全国卷I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most _1_ and tiring games Ive ever had. When Ed first phoned and _2_ we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an _3_ victory.1. A. encouragingB. hopelessC.surprisingD. regular2004上海卷The law of over learning explains why cramming for an examination, _62_ it mayresult ina passing grade, is not a _63_way to learn a school course.63. A. convenientB. demandingC.satisfactoryD. swift2002全国卷He burst out laughing and said, “Why, you fool, he used his _17_ and asked for them. Ive been _18_ that on all my customers today,butI knew _19_ Id catch you.” ”Why is that?” I asked.19. A.for sureB. at onceC.in factD. right now1998全国卷It seemed that there was _13_ suitable work for him.Sohe _14_ to join the army. Mrs. Fant was so _15_ about this that she told the _16_ to all her neighbours.14. A. beganB. promisedC. managedD.decided1997全国卷Just _18_, Todd saw the headlights coming at him and a car pulled in for _19_. There it was, a white Ford. He saw the _20_, LJR 1939.“What should I do?” Todd had to make a quick _21_.“Yes, sir?” Todd _22_ whilemaking up his mindfor sure.21. A.decisionB. callC. movementD. remark1994全国卷Now he was _8_ hecoulddo _9_ only a balancing pole. Philippe walked his way across, a _10_ of 131 feet.8. A.sureB. uncertainC. gladD. nervous1992全国卷In 1964, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was _14_ and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans.But, _15_, no evidence has ever _16_ been produced.16. A. rightlyB.actuallyC. normallyD. particularly瞻前顾后点破法一正向、负向和中性及方向逻辑！1.方向:fallin love with（下）；hit hit theroof（上）；The wind had pickedup.（起=上）。In order to make the work easier,I climbedoverthe window and stood _47_the window .47. A.insideB.byC.outsideD.beside方向暗示关键词over：结束；正上方；越过（eg：overcome克服=get over）；翻转（eg：Joe kicked踢the chair over。Joe把椅子踢翻）。我越过（over）窗户，所以应该是站在窗户外面，故用outside。2.正负:正:积极的，肯定的（excited, improve, progress等）;负：祁使句，否定句，否定词，绝对词（be careful! Hedidntgo. never, seldom, no, nothing, little, few; always, only, all, any, every, the whole, must, completely等.）2013江西卷Diane Ray was completelyself-centeredand veryspoilt. Her parents gave her36she wanted, knowing that she would throw a tempertantrum(耍小孩脾气)if they did not. She would scream and kick and37on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always38.38.A. set outB. set inC.gave inD. gave out38C。她一耍小孩脾气，她的父母总是屈服、让步（gave in）。set out开始，出发；set in以为背景；gave out分发，用完。2011浙江卷He led me35the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it.He placed his large hand36on histreasureand said. “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your37and Ill record them for you .That should get you started.”36. A. UnhappilyB.lovinglyC. pitifullyD.gratefully36.感情色彩法，此法多用于解决形容词或副词。下文出现treasure财宝，是正面词汇，B和D是正面积极的，但店主对自己的宝物应该是爱不释手，心爱地触摸，故选B. lovingly。2010全国卷He replied that she46knew who he was ,that shehad notbeen able to47him for five years now. I was48and asked him,” And you49go every morning, even though shedoesnt know who you are?”46. A. so farB .neitherC.no longerD . already46.结合后文，49空那句话给出了很好的对应。neither表示否定2者。C. no longer。2010江西卷But then, something _51_ happened. The car began changing. First, its color_52_from black to silvery-grey. Then,the wheels begandisappearing, but the car continued to move forward, _53_ just above the ground.52.A developedBappearedCspreadDfaded52.A发展,B出现,C传播,D褪色。从black变成了silvery-grey,就是由黑变灰,选D。3.逻辑（关系）上面我们提到了方向的正负及中性，每个词汇也可分作+、-、0（中性，用0表示）。在完形填空里面，最终的内容都是正面的，积极的（因为我们是祖国的花朵,在中国的应试教育里面是不允许有负向消极的词汇，想必这个您懂）。关于逻辑，举一个例子（.of course .but.）。一个女孩要和她男朋友分手了，于是按照中国含蓄的习惯来说都是说.其实呢，你很好啦，对我也挺好的。（这是男孩倍夸得心花怒放，嘿嘿），这时女孩说了，但是你太丑了（这是男孩的心沉入了谷底，心情糟糕透了），女孩见状，忙说，其实你还是可以找到更好的啦，没事的啦。套用上面的词组(+)of course(-)but(+)。You arefriendly,of courseyou areugly,butI believe you can find abetterone .于是我们可以了解到正负向的用处，而在完形填空中，描述主人公的一切都应该是正向的。区别了正负向，我们可以在每个句子里面标出正负向，便于答题。-2013北京卷Lolaneverthinks about51. Sheispresently at level 7 while the highest is level10 ingymnastics. Her52is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what shes learned to other kids53she grew up.51. A. defendingB.quittingC. winningD. bargaining2013天津卷26, the disastrous effects of thedrought（旱灾）were felt all over our country. It was a challenging time for everyone,27Dad remained optimistic.26. A. ThankfullyB. HopefullyC.UnfortunatelyD. Strangely2005湖北卷In the first two year of the_40_in former Yugoslavia(前南斯拉夫)，28 reporters and photographers werekilled. Hundreds more were_41_. What kind of people put themselves in danger to_42_pictures to our TV screens and_43_to our newspapers? Why do they do it?41.A.injuredB. buriedC. defeatedD. saved2005江西卷Whatever their bills came to, he53gave them back the few odd pence (零钱),andI am sure they thought he was verygenerous (慷慨).53AneverBeverCseldomDalways51B。通过本段下文可知，Lola还会继续努力，从目前的体操7级达到九级，因此她没有想过放弃。defend防卫；辩护；quit停止；放弃；bargain讨价还价。26C。本句的意思是：这次干旱的灾难性影响在全国都能感受得到。这是坏事，所以应该用unfortunately.其他三个选项的意思分别是：谢天谢地；满怀希望地；很奇怪，均与句意不符。28 reporters and photographers were killed。更多的人应该是受伤。A。53.下文they thought he was very generous (慷慨).可知他“总是”多找一些零钱。故选D.always。扫描选项点破法一相反项有答案!2013安徽卷Learning a new language is never _53_.Butwith some work and devotion, youll makeprogress. And youll be _54_ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in _55_ own language. Good luck!53. A. tiresomeB.hardC. interestingD.easy2013天津卷From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to31our family. He always puts our happiness32his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games33his exhaustion after long days. Hislovingandselflessnature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and34, putting others first.32. A.afterB.beforeC. besideD. under2013上海卷A study carried out by the U.N.-sponsored World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows thatonly a few developing countrieshave actually58from integration into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind.59, they maintain that globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses.58. A.sufferedB.profitedC. learnedD. withdrawn2013江西卷“What are you doing ?” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there44he spoke .“Im going diving, ” she answered.“You shouldnt swim that day, ” the man45. “There is a storm coming up.”“You should mind your own46!” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.“If you go out there youll be47,” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply.Diane slipped into the water and dived48until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to49against the current (水流). Saltwater hit against her face, making it50to breathe. Oh, why had she not listened to advice.48. A. nervouslyB.sadlyC. shylyD.happily2013新课标II卷Inwinter, Mr.Greenberg does not20like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and21the street. He looks around at22.He stops when he23someone with nogloves. Hegivesthema pairand then he24, looking for more people withcold25.Onwinterdays, Mr.Greenberg26gloves. During the rest of the year, he27gloves. People who have heard about him28him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.27. A. borrowsB.sellsC. returnsD.buys53D。根据下文暗示解题。根据下文“But with some work and devotion, youll make progress”可知，学习一门新的语言从来都不容易（easy）。其余三项分别意为：令人厌烦的；困难的，努力的，坚硬的；有趣的，均不符合题意。32B。句意为：他总是把我们的幸福放在他自己的“前面”，而且。58.答案：B。本句是说只有一部分发展中国家实际上受益于融合进世界经济，根据后面的the poor, unskilled可知这是对比。解题关键是抓住only一词。48D。根据词语的感情色