精讲一、介词+(1).doc

【河北】28. We can be thankful every day, not just_ Thanksgiving Day.A. in B. on C. to D. by【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词的用法。在具体的某年某月某日的前面应该用on。Thanksgiving Day表示感恩节，是具体的日子。所以用on。句意：我们每天都要感恩，而不仅仅是感恩节那天。故选B。【山东济宁】17.Sam likes trekking _the jungle, because he thinks its exciting.A. over B. under C. across D. through【答案】D【解析】考查介词辨析。over “在上面”； under “在下面”；across “穿过”,指的是从物体表面穿过；through “穿过”,指的是从立体空间穿过。jungle 意为“丛林”,故用介词through。 trek through the jungle “穿越丛林”。【江苏无锡】12.Mans understanding of nature is developing . It never stays at the same level.A. at the right timeB. for the first timeC. from time to timeD. all the time【答案】D 【解析】本题考查短语的辨析。人们对自然的认识一直都是在发展的。它永远不是停留在同一个层次。一直总是用all the time。故选D。【江苏无锡】3. Dont drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive the tunnel.A. pastB. acrossC. overD. through【答案】D【解析】本题考查介词的用法。通过隧道用固定结构through the tunnel。故选D。【江苏淮安】5. On the way the mountain village, we found the local houses different from ours.A. toB. byC. atD. on【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词的用法。“on the way to ” 意为“在去 的路上”。故选A。【湖北武汉】26. When was David born?He was born June 12，1989.A. At B. in C. on D. for【答案】C【解析】在具体的某一天，要用介词on. 在一个时间段，用in. 在某个时间点，用at.【湖北黄冈】43. Do you believe that paper is made _ wood?. Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made_ paper. A. from; from B. from; of C. of; from D. of; of【答案】C本题考查固定词组搭配。be made from和be made of均表示由什么构成，但是前者是肉眼看不出来的，后者是肉眼能够看出来的。句意：-你相信纸是由树木构成的吗？-是的。并且你能看到书是由纸构成的。故选B。【贵州贵阳】32. Linda is not good at Chinese, but she passed the exam _ the help of her classmates. A. with B. under C. without【答案】A考查介词的用法。with意为“和一起，在某人的帮助下with the help of sb.”； under意为“在下面”；without意为“没有”；根据句意：琳达不太擅长汉语，但是在同学们的帮助下，她通过了考试。故选A.【 山东临沂】21. English is my favorite subject, and I am good _it. A. for B.to C. at D. of 【答案】C【解析】考查固定短语。句意：英语是我最喜欢的学科，我很擅长它。be good at: 擅长；在方面做得好。【山东聊城】32. The 30th Olympic Games will be held in London _ about six weeks this year.A. at B. on C. after D. in【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是介词的用法。“in+一段时间”表示将来。句意：第30届奥林匹克运动会六个星期后将在伦敦举行。【 山东滨州】29._ the afternoon of June 2nd, many foreigners arrived _ Shanghai.A. In; at B. On; to C. In; in D. On; in【答案】D 【解析】本题第一个空考查时间介词的运用。通常表示在一天某个时段，用介词in，如：in themorning在早上；in the afternoon 在下午；in theevening在晚上；但在特定日期的某个时段，用介词on。本题第二个空考查不及物动词arrive后接名词的用法， arrive表示“到达”的意思，到达小地方用at，到达大地方用介词in。所以【山东泰安】28. The accident happened _ a cold winter early morning. A. in B. at C. on D. for 【答案】C【解析】考查介词的用法。在具体某一天或具体某一天的某时间段，要用介词on，所以选择答案C。【.山东菏泽】4. What does your new English teacher look like? She is a pretty lady_ long hair. A. at B. for C. with D. of 【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词短语作定语的用法。有问句可知，本题询问“你的新英语老师长什么样”，答语回答“她是一位留着长发的漂亮女士。”由于句中有is谓语动词，所以用介词with短语作定语， 表示“带有”的意思，来限定lady。【福建福州】33. Bill has made great progress _the help of his teachers.A. for B. with C. under【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定短语的用法。with the help of 表示“在的帮助下”。本句意思为“Bill在他老师的帮助下取得了很大的进步。”【浙江丽水】22 People from different parts of the world will go to London _the Olympic Games this summer .A. in B. from C. to D. for【答案】D【解析】考查介词用法。介词for表示目的，表示“为”。本句意思为“今年夏天，来自世界各地的人们将会为了奥林匹克运动会去伦敦。”【浙江衢州】19. Steve Jobs was born_ 1955 and died last year.A. on B. to C. at D. in【答案】D【解析】本题考查时间介词的运用。介词on用在表示某一具体的时间前面（常表达某一天），如：on Sunday morning , on July , 25; 介词in用在表示在某一特定时间里，或者某段时间之后，如：in the morning, in a week; 介词at用在某一时间点前面，如: at six oclock.【贵州毕节】23. Her mother goes to work _bus every morning.A. by B. at C. on D. in【答案】A【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为“她妈妈每天早晨坐公共汽车去上班”，by bus为固定搭配，意思是“乘坐公共汽车”。【.安徽】46. The man tried several times to start the car, and he succeeded_.A. in the pastB. in the endC. at firstD. at once【答案】B【解析】本题考查时间短语运用。in the past表示“在过去”；in the end表示“最后”；at first表示“首先”；at once表示“立刻，马上”，根据句意“那个人试了几次去发动车，最后终于成功了”可知应用in the end。【江苏连云港】2.Jack, is maths difficult to learn in high school? Sure. No subject can be learned well hard work. A. without B. through C. by D. with【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词用法。句意为“没有努力地学习，没有科目可以被学好。”【四川绵阳】11. Linda has bought a large house _ a swimming pool.A. with B. in C. on D. from【答案】A 【解析】本题考查with短语作定语的用法。句意为“琳达买了一所带有游泳池的的大房子。”【四川绵阳】14. David suddenly felt nervous. _, it was his first time to go on stage.A. At least B. After all C. At once D. At all【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词短语的用法。at least 至少；after all 毕竟；at once 立刻，马上；at all总而言之。有句意“大卫突然感到紧张不安。毕竟这是他第一次登台。”【重庆】23. My friend, Henry was born June 10, 1997. A. in B. on C. at D. for【答案】B 【解析】本题考查时间介词运用。在具体日期前用介词on，所以选B。【 呼和浩特】11. The accident happened _ 7 p. m. _ 9 p. m.A. from; to B. between; to C. from; and D. between; and【答案】D 【解析】本题考查的是介词的用法。事故的发生是一瞬间的，不应该是连续性的，“betweenand“表示在.之间。句意：这个事故发生在晚上7点至9点之间。故选D。【贵州安顺】14. I like going to school _my bikeAinBonCby Dat【答案】B【 四川成都】31. Tom usually goes fishing Sunday morning. A. at B. on C. for【答案】B【解析】 本题考查介词的辨析。句意“汤姆通常在星期天的早晨去钓鱼。”特指在星期天的早晨用介词on。at表示具体时刻。故选B。【天津】34. Would you please show me the way _ the bank? Yes, go straight ahead. Its opposite a school. A. in B. for C. with D. to【答案】D【解析】本题考查介词的用法。the way to“到.去的路”。【北京】23.Is your father home?No，hes working late _ the office.A. onB. atC. ofD. to【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词的用法。句意为：他在办公室里工作的很晚。在办公室用介词at。故选A。【山东济南】30.Thanks _ joining the Talk Show! Youre welcome. A. by B. on C. of D. for30. D【解析】考查固定搭配。Thanks sb. for sth. /doing sth.“为做某事而感谢某人”。句意“谢谢来参加访谈节目。不客气。”故选D。【湖北宜昌】32. China is beginning to test the air quality with the new standard（标准）PM2.5. Good news! Then the old PM10 standard will be . A. out of style B. here and there C. on the way D. in a hurry【答案】A【解析】本题考查词组的含义。out of style意为“不时髦的”；here and there意为“到处都是”；on the way意为“在途中”；in a hurry意为“匆忙的”；根据句意：-中国正开始通过PM2.5的新标准来检测空气的质量。-好消息！PM10的老标准将不时髦了。故选A。【湖北咸宁】25. I think drinking milk every morning is good _ our health. Yes. I agree _ you. A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with【答案】D 【解析】本题考查固定词组搭配。be good for意为“对某方面有好处”，agree with表示“同意“。句意：-我认为每天早晨喝牛奶对健康有好处。-是的，我同意你的说法。故选D。【湖北宜昌】30. the doctors, the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger. We wish her to live a healthy and happy life in the future. A. In front of B. Thanks to C. As for D. Across from【答案】B【解析】本题考查词组含义。in front of意为“在前面”；thanks to意为“多亏”；as for意为“关于”；across from意为“在对面”；根据句意：-多亏了医生们，最美丽的老师张丽丽脱离危险了。-我们祝福她在未来有一个健康高兴的生活。故选B。【广西玉林】28. Dont waste water. Water is very important and no one can live _it. A. without B. with C. except D. besides【答案】A 【解析】本题考查介词的用法。without意为“没有”；with意为“和一起”；expect和besides意为“除之外”。句意：别浪费水。水很重要，没有人能在无水的条件下生存。故选A。【 湖北黄石】37.Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffer? Either _OK, but I prefer coffee _milk.A. are; with B. is; with C. are; to D. is; to 【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定词组搭配。either表示“两者之一”，因此用单数。prefer to意为“更愿意”。因为文句和答句提到的两种饮料不同，所以不用prefer to。句意：-橘子汁和咖啡你更喜欢哪个？-两者都行，但是我更喜欢咖啡加牛奶。故选B。【湖南永州】29. I have been collecting stamps _ I was nine years old.A. before B. if C. since【答案】C【解析】本题考查连词的用法。before意为“在之前”；if意为“如果”；since意为“自从”；根据句意：我自从九岁的时候就开始收集邮票