2019高考英语一轮优练题Unit3Lifeinthefuture含解析新人教版.docx

Unit 3 Life in the future李仕才(必修5Unit 3)【短文语法填空】A poor farmer had a friend who was famous 1 the wonder apples he grew. One day, his mend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was 2 (please) with the gift, but when he got home he did not how where 3 (plant) it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near me road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in his field, his 4 (neighbor) would come at night and steal some of the apples. Finally he planted the tree in his wood, 5 no one could see it. 6 there was no sunlight or good soil, the tree soon died. Later me mend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. Whats the 7 (differ)?the farmer said 8 (anger).If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in my field, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. Yes, said the friend, but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only 9 (rob) everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed 10 good apple tree!【文章大意】本文通过苹果树的故事告诉我们在人生中要学会与人分享。只有与人分享，我们才能得到真正的幸福和快乐。1.for【解析】考查介词。此处运用了be famous for这个短语，表示“这个朋友因为种了神奇的苹果树而远近闻名”。故填for。2.pleased【解析】考查形容词。be pleased with是固定搭配，指“对感到满意”。故填pleased。3.to plant【解析】考查非谓语。know后面跟动词不定式，此处考查了“疑问词+不定式”结构。故填to plant。4.neighbours5.where【解析】考查连词。本句运用了定语从句，先行词是his wood，引导词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在他的林子里”。故填where。6.Because【解析】考查连词。句意：因为没有阳光和好的泥土，树不久就死了。前一句是后一句的原因。故填Because。7.difference【解析】考查名词。句意：那有什么不一样？在定冠词the后面跟名词。故填difference。8.angrily 9.have robbed【解析】考查时态。but also并列句中用了现在完成时，所以此句中也用现在完成时。故填have robbed。10.the【解析】考查冠词。此处是特指朋友给这位农民的苹果树。故填the。.阅读理解ASchools should put a greater emphasis on teaching digital technologyas millions of jobs could be swept away by automation,says former education secretary Lord Kenneth Baker.Now chair of the Edge Foundation,Mr Baker says young people must be taught the skills for jobs of the future.He warns that many white collar and professional jobs will be under threat from artificial intelligence.“Jobs are being lost in professions we used to regard as careers for life,”he said.Lord Baker has produced a report,The Digital Revolution,calling for the education system to respond to the way in which technological change will affect the future job market.“The economy is changing at a very rapid pace,”he said.“Artificial intelligence,robots,3D printing and driverless vehicles will influence different fields like the legal profession,transport and construction.”Lord Baker,who heads the Edge charity,which encourages education that prepares people for a job,says figures from the Bank of England show that automation could put 15 million jobs at risk.But he warns that the supply of the necessary digital skills is “almost entirely absent from the core curriculum(核心课程) in mainstream schools”.The report calls for a stronger emphasis on work-related technical skills,linked to the influence of digital technology.Lord Baker says that schools should be able to teach computer science rather than modern languages.He says that apprenticeships(实习) should be available from the age of 14,combining a “core academic curriculum with hands-on learning”.All primary schools should have 3D printers and design software,he says,and they should bring in outside experts to teach coding.“We should not go back to a 19th century diet of academic subjects for all.We need 21st century education for a 21st century economy,”said Lord Baker.1.To the education system,Lord Bakers report The Digital Revolution served as .A.an appeal B.a questionC.a solutionD.an introduction2.How does Lord Baker feel about the current supply of the necessary digital skills in school?A.Satisfied.B.Doubtful.C.Confident.D.Disappointed.3.Lord Baker advises schools to .a.obtain design softwareb.invite outside expertsc.teach computer scienced.teach modern languagesA.a,b,cB.b,c,dC.a,c,dD.a,b,d4.Which of the following can best express Lord Bakers idea in the last paragraph?A.Prepare for a rainy day.B.Keep pace with the times.C.Time and tide wait for no man.D.All things are difficult before they are easy.BThe most popular PE class at Waukegan High School in Illinois，US，takes place in a basement field house.It is the schools version of CrossFit，the difficult physical exercise that has exploded in popularity over the last 16 years at thousands of gyms.It has more than one million devotees and a professional competition shown on ESPN.Schools around the Chicago area have adopted CrossFit to interest students at a time of a rising weight problem among young people，and most say it really works compared with traditional gym classes.“I think its a great way to teach kids lifelong fitness，especially those kids who arent interested in hockey，soccer or basketball，”said the teacher，Tracy Haraf from Illinois Stony Creek Elementary，which devotes half of its PE days to CrossFit exercises.“They think its tough，but I think they have a lot of fun doing it.”Senior Alexus Wiltz,18，said the workout had improved her performance on the basketball court.“I noticed I was faster.I paid more attention on the court，my defending was better，”she said after a recent class.“It just really helped me.”But some doctors and researchers advise caution，saying the exercises that involve lifting weights can lead to injuries，particularly when performed by few inexperienced people.Doctor Craig Finlayson at Lurie Childrens Hospital of Chicago said he was worried that while strength training is fine for kids，heavy weights could be trouble for teenagers who might hurt themselves by trying to do too much or using poor form.CrossFit Inc.，the company that certifies trainers and licenses gyms，disagrees that its program is more dangerous than other fitness routines.Gym teachers in Waukegans Greg Moisio，whose twocampus school has about 73% kids taking CrossFit each day，also say the risk of injury can be reduced with proper teaching and CrossFits flexibility.1Why have schools around the Chicago area adopted CrossFit?ATo improve students performance in competitive sports.BTo introduce something more challenging to the students.CTo make traditional gym classes more attractive.DTo help solve the students weight problem.2How do the students react to the strength training?A73% agree it has a bad influence.BThey show little interest in it.CThe majority believe its effective.DMost of them think its of no use.3What does the underlined word“workout”in Paragraph 5 refer to?AThe physical exercise.BThe basketball court.CWiltzs performance.DA lot of fun.4What can we learn from the last paragraph?ACrossFit is more dangerous than other fitness routines.BThe number of the injured in CrossFit classes is rising.CKids may protect themselves if theyre trained properly.DA great number of kids taking CrossFit lack flexibility.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。为提高学生身体素质，芝加哥周边学校大力提倡学生参与CrossFit训练，培训日益升温，但也同时引发一些医生和研究人员的担忧。1D细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，芝加哥周边的学校大力提倡学生参与CrossFit训练，目的是提高学生的身体素质，帮助解决体重上升问题。故选D。2C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“most say it really works compared with traditional gym classes”可推知，大多数学生觉得这个体能训练是有效果的。故选C。3A词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“I think its a great way to teach kids lifelong fitness，especially those kids who arent interested in hockey, soccer or basketball”可知，Tracy认为CrossFit是教孩子终身健身的好方法，尤其是对曲棍球、足球和篮球不感兴趣的孩子。结合画线词后的“improved her performance on the basketball court”可知，此处的“workout”就是指上文提及的“体能训练”。故选A。4C推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可推知，孩子们如果训练得当就可以保护自己不受伤。故选C。长难句分析：But some doctors and researchers advise caution，saying the exercises that involve lifting weights can lead to injuries，particularly when performed by few inexperienced people.(倒数第三段)分析：本句是复合句。the exercises that involve lifting weights can lead to injuries为省略了连接词that的宾语从句，作saying的宾语；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词exercises，在从句中作主语；when引导时间状语从句。译文：但是一些医生和研究者建议小心一些，他们说涉及类似举重的一些练习可能会导致受伤，尤其是当几乎没有经验的人练习的时候。词汇积累：professional adj.职业的，专业的competition n比赛，竞赛traditional adj.传统的caution n小心，谨慎.完形填空(2016济南一模)One Monday evening,I received a direct message from a boy who found a mean message in his locker.He took a picture of it and sent it to me asking for 1.I asked him to meet me the following morning.A few hours later I 2 on the Internet that he had posted the picture of the mean note and asked if anyone 3 who it was.I thought it was 4 of the boy to find it out via social media.The next day the boy came to me and another 5 was with him.The boy showed me another note he had 6.But this was a beautiful,heartfelt 7.I asked him if he knew who had done it,and the boy who came with him 8,“It was me.I dont know why I did it,9 I know it was wrong and not at all kind.So I wrote him this note.I also wrote 150 notes with 10 sayings and put them in all the lockers.I just 11 to do something to make up for my 12.”My heart felt full of pride and love for this 13 boy.I told him how courageous it was for him to come 14 and how amazing it was that he did something kind in return to try to balance his 15.I turned to the boy who received both notes and asked him if he also 16 the bravery and could forgive.Without 17,he said,“Yes,definitely.And 18 anyone tries to be mean to him for making a bad choice,I will stand up to him.”These two boys 19 me that coming forward when we need help is important,and coming forward to 20 a wrong is vital.1.A.supportB.moneyC.helpD.comfort2.A.noticedB.realizedC.concludedD.declared3.A.agreedB.predictedC.knewD.imagined4.A.patientB.smartC.honestD.reliable5.A.boyB.teacherC.girlD.advisor6.A.writtenB.lostC.receivedD.selected7.A.invitationB.wishC.greetingD.apology8.A.repliedB.addedC.shoutedD.argued9.A.soB.forC.orD.but10.A.simpleB.kindC.specificD.cautious11.A.wantedB.continuedC.failedD.refused12.A.carelessnessB.lonelinessC.meannessD.sadness13.A.specialB.uniqueC.wiseD.brave14.A.alongB.forwardC.backD.out15.A.mistakeB.lossC.beliefD.value16.A.comparedB.challengedC.presentedD.recognized17.A.difficultyB.doubtC.hesitationD.fear18.A.althoughB.ifC.becauseD.until19.A.promisedB.warnedC.showedD.informed20.A.discoverB.conductC.judgeD.admit.短文改错I recently have met a Chinese exchange student at campus when I was walking alone.He was eager be a member of my dance team.To tell the true,I didnt need another member at all.Therefore,I couldnt resist his love and desire.Later,I decided to invite her to join. Heard my decision,he was mad with joy.Then he started to make fully use of time to practice.I know an experience will be rewarding.If you love something,but put your heart into it,you are sure to benefit from it.考点规范练(必修5Unit 3).【解题导语】本文是议论文。人工智能及自动化将威胁无数工作,因此学校必须重视数字技术教育以应对未来的就业挑战。1.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Digital Revolution,calling for the education system to respond to the way in which technological change will affect the future job market.”可知,贝克先生写的这份报告对教育系统提出呼吁:教育系统应该对科技变革作出反应。2. D推理判断题。根据第五段中的“.the supply of the necessary digital skills is almost entirely absent from the core curriculum(核心课程) in mainstream schools.”看出,贝克先生对数字技术教育在主流学校的核心课程中严重欠缺非常失望。3.A细节理解题。根据最后两段中的“schools should be able to teach computer science”,“All primary schools should have 3D printers and design software.”及bring in outside experts可知,Baker先生建议学校教授计算机科学、配备3D打印机和设计软件并且从学校外引进专家。4. B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We need 21st century education for a 21st century economy.”可知,贝克先生讲话的核心是教育应该与时俱进。.【解题导语】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个男孩儿解决冲突的故事。其中一个小男孩向作者求助,作者希望他能原谅犯错的男孩。1.C根据下文的“These two boys 19 me that coming forward when we need help is important.”可知,男孩儿是在向作者求助。2.A根据on the Internet可推知,作者注意到了网上的情况。realize“认识到”,conclude“断定”,declare“宣布”,均不符合语境。3.C根据下文中的“I asked him if he knew who had done it.”可知,那个男孩儿在网上发布照片,询问是否有人知道这是谁干的。4.B根据下文可知,男孩儿通过网络很快找到了始作俑者,因此作者认为男孩儿很聪明。5