hear等词的用法).doc

hear的用法简单归纳如下1.hear作为行为动词听见时，hear sb do sth表示“听到某人做了某事”或“经常听到某人做某事”，hear sb doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”2.hear about 听说,hear about + sth 听到关於某事物的消息3.hear of + sb./sth 听到或知道某人某事物的情况4.hear from + sb=receive a letter from 接到某人的来信、 电话等5.hear 宾语从句: 听说或得知（某事物）注意: 上句是宾语从句,当that在宾语从句中作连词引导从句时,that可省略。hear vt. 听到，听；听说；审理hear sb可以听见某人说话 可以说I can hear you1. Ive just heard _his promotion. 我刚刚听到了他被提升的事。2. I have never heard _ him since he left. 自从他离开后，我再没听到过他的消息。3. Do you hear _ you daughter this week? 今周你有收到你女儿的信吗?4. I heard _Tom would leave here. 我听说Tom会离开这里.5. I think I can hear someone _.( knock)6. Jane is going to resign. I heard her_.( say)hear的用法简单归纳如下1. 后面(that)跟从句，如：I think I can do better than you . 变否定句， I dont think I can do better than you.2用于摘入语，如：Who do you think is going to speak at the meeting?3. 后面跟代词so,例如： Yes ,I think so . No,I dont think so.4. think +宾语+宾语补足语 He thinks himself very clever.People think him to be a good teacher.5. think +wh-词+不定式 They couldnt think where to go .6. think + it(形式宾语）+形容词/名词+不定式/动名词/从句I dont think it polite to speak loudly in public.I think it best that you should stay here.7. 有think 构成的习惯用语有：think about 考虑，想到某人或某事，如：He was thinking about a maths problem.think of 想，想到，如： We must not think only of ourselves.What do you think of this T-shirt?8. think over仔细考虑，如：He thought it over and remembered that he had leraned the word plough.9. think 还有打算、想到的意思，其后常跟动词不定式，例如：When I thought to return,it was too late.10. 关于think的反意疑问句主语是第一人称：I think he is right, isnt he?主语是第二，三人称：They dont think Im right,do they?use的用法简单归纳如下1. used to do sth.意为过去常常做某事，它表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，而现在已不再发生或存在。这个短语含有今昔对比之意，其否定形式常用used not to或didnt use to。反意疑问句中应该用did/didnt或used/usednt。例如：I used to _ in this river when I was young.我年轻时常在这条河里游泳。They used to _ good friends, _ they?他们过去是好朋友，是吗？2. be used to sth. / doing sth.意为习惯、适应某事/做某事，它表示习惯于某一客观事实或状态，其中to是介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词；be used可用于多种时态；如强调动作可用get或become替换be。例如：Old people are used to _ up early in the morning.老年人习惯早晨很早起床。I wasnt used to city life, but now I have got used to _ in this city.我以前不习惯都市生活，但现在我已习惯住在这座城市了。3. be used to do sth.意为被用来做某事，其中use表使用之意，是被动语态形式，to是动词不定式符号。例如：Wood can be used to make paper.树木可以用来造纸。4. be used for.意为被当做,其中use表使用之意，是被动语态形式。例如：The seals fur can be used for coats.海豹皮可当做大衣用。5. be of use意为有用的，其中use是名词，可用形容词来修饰。例如：The dictionary is of great use to the students.这本字典对学生们很有用。6. be in use意为在使用，其中use也是名词。例如：The laboratory is in use until three oclock.实验室一直到3点钟都有人使用。7. make use of sth.意为利用、使用某物，其中use也是名词，可用good, full, more, little等形容词来修饰。同学们应特别注意它的被动形式。例如：We must make full use of time to study.我们必须充. 单项选择。( )1. The fashion show is _ wonderful _ we all like it. A. too; toB. so; thatC. such; thatD. very; that( )2. Would you like to have a look at some pants? They may fit you well. Well, Id like to try those blue _. A. pairsB. oneC. pantD. pair( )3. The girl wanted to make a lot of money _ she could buy the silk cheongsam. A. andB. butC. so thatD. because( )4. The man is _ than his father. A. handsomeB. much handsomeC. more handsomeD. more handsomer( )5. His parents dont allow him _. A. smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. smokes( )6. _ do you wear? Size XL. A. What colorB. How sizeC. How muchD. What size( )7. Tom said he _ at that time. A. is cookingB. cookedC. was cookingD. cooks( )8. I dont know _. A. where the shop isB. where is the shopC. how can I get thereD. how do you get there( )9. People should ask the police for help when they are _. A. in dangerousB. in safetyC. in dangerD. in safe( )10. The policewoman stopped the man from _ something bad. A. doB. doingC. doesD. will do( )11. Is there _ in todays show?A. something interestingB. interesting somethingC. interesting anythingD. anything interesting( )12. Excuse me, could you tell me _?Theres a bank on the second floor. You can do it there. A. where I can change moneyB. how I can get to the bankC. if theres a bank near hereD. where the bank is( )13. The reporter was busy _ the famous model. A. interviewingB. interviewsC. interviewedD. interview( )14. Kate is a little fat. Her mother advises her _ clothes in dark colors. A. wearB. to wearC. wearingD. wears( )15. Beijing is in the _ part of China. A. southB. northC. southernD. Northern( )16. Ive never heard _him before, however,I saw him running on the playground yesterday. A. from B. of C. about D. out( )17.-Anything else? -_ A. No,thats all. B. Sure, that all. C. OK,Im full. D. It doesnt matter.( )18. Wait a moment,please. It _about five minutes to prepare your dishes. A. spends B. costs C. will pay D. will take ( )19.They really need a house _. A. live B. to live C. to live in D. Lived( )20. Think it over before _ important decisions. A. to make B. make C. making D. makes. 情景交际。(A)根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。A. It is made of cotton. B. Yes, Id love to. C. They are made of silk. D. Shall we go and watch it?E. So I have nothing to do. F. Yes, they are. G. Lets make it 9:30. Miss Lee L Mr. Zhang ZL: Hello, Mr. Zhang. What are you going to do?Z: I have finished my work. 16 L: Would you like to go shopping with me?Z: 17 L: You know, my parents love Tang costumes very much. I want to buy some for them. Z: I hear there is going to be a fashion show in the shopping center. 18 L: Good idea! When shall we meet?Z: 19 L: By the way, what are Tang costumes made of?Z: 20 L: I see. OK. See you tomorrow. Z: See you. (B)根据对话内容填空，补全对话。A: Good morning! Can I help you?B: Yes, please. Id like a pair of leather shoes. A: What color do you want? We have two colors. B: I think I 21 white to black. A: What size do you wear?B: Size 37. May I try them 22 ?A: Certainly. B: Oh, Im afraid they are a little 23 for me. A: Heres another pair in size 38. What do you 24 of them?B: Oh, good. They are big 25 . I think Ill take them (C). 句型转换。根据所给提示，完成句型转换。每空一词，含缩略词。1 Miss Smith wont come to our party because she has no time.(就划线部分提问) _ _ Miss Smith come to our party?2. My father came home. I began to do my homework.(合并为一句) I _ begin to do my homework _ my came home.3. My parents work hard to make more money.（改为同义句） My parents work hard _ _ they can make more money.4. Youd better play soccer in the street.（改为否定句） Youd _ _ play soccer in the street.5. Why are you late again? She didnt tell me.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句） She didnt tell me _ she _ late again.6. The book was so interesting that I read it the whole night. (改为同义句)It was _ _ _ book that I read it the whole night. 7. Lily asked, “Where does Jim study?” (改为宾语从句)Lily asked _ _ _. 8. They got up early to catch the early bus. (改为同义句)They got up early _ _ they could catch the early bus. 9. To know about Chinese fashion cultures is meaningful for us. (改为同义句)_ meaningful for us _ _ about Chinese fashion cultures. 10. People say the modern car was made in America. (改为同义句)_ _ the modern car was made in America. III.阅读理解。Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century(世纪). Sandwich was rich(有钱的), but he liked to play cards (纸牌) for money. He often played for 24 hours, and didnt even stop to have his meals. He ordered(命令) his servants (仆人) to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between (在两者之间) the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. People liked Sandwichs idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did. From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food sandwich today.( ) 1. Sandwich was the _. .A. name of a servant B. name of a man with a lot of moneyC. poor man who lived on playing cards D. name of food which was liked by the rich( ) 2. Sandwich_. .A. was so interested (兴趣) in playing cards that he often had no time to have his mealsB. often brought some bread with him to play cardsC. never ate anything when he played cardsD. had no money to play cards with at last( ) 3. People liked Sandwichs idea because _. .A. bread, together with meat was cheap B. he always won when he played cardsC. they liked Sandwich himself D.when they ate with one of their hands they could dosomething with the other( ) 4. Today, sandwich is _. .A. also a name of a rich manB. two pieces of bread with meat in betweenC. not interested in playing cardsD. not liked by most of the people( ) 5. As food, sandwich _. .A. is usually made of(用.制做) bread and chickenB. sometimes smells (闻) good, but sometimes notC. is made of bread and meatD. is easy for us to play.IV.短文填词（单词的首子母已给出） Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao? says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beij