新概念英语1--72课短语.doc

新概念英语第一册1-72重点短语、句型a piece of Cheese一块片奶酪a loaf of bread 一条面包a bar of Soap一块肥皂a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶a pound of meat一磅肉half a pound of coffee半磅咖啡a quarter of a pound of tea四分之一磅茶叶a tin of tobacco一听烟丝a glass of water一杯水a cup of tea一杯茶on the table在桌子上on onesway home.在某人回家的路上on onesway to school在某人上学的路上on the ones left/right在（某人）的左边/右边on Monday（morning）在周一（上午）in the kitchen在厨房里in the middle ofthe room在房子中间in the morning在早上in the sky在空中in front of the tree在树前面in spring在春季in January在一月at home 在家at school在学校at the butchers在肉店at the weekend在周末at night在夜里at noon在正午have a bad cold患了重感冒have a headache头痛have an earache耳朵疼have a toothache牙疼have a stomach ache肚子疼have a temperature发烧have flu得流感have measles出麻疹have a cough得腮腺炎go into the park走进公园go under the bridge从桥下过come in进来come out of the building从楼里走出come home from work下班回家come from be from来自do ones homework做作业do housework做家务listen to music听音乐listen to the stereo听音响turn on the TV打开电视turn off the tap关掉水龙头remember to do sth记得去做remember doing sth记得做过stay at home呆在家里stay in bed躺在床上give sth to sb give sb sth给某人某物show sth to sb shouw sb sth 给某人看某物want sb to do sth想要某人做某事tell sb （not）to do sth告诉某人（不）要做某事read a bookmagazine读书杂志watch TV看电视look at the blackboard看黑板sit under the tree坐在树下climb the tree爬树jump off the wall从墙上跳下来a photograph of our village我们村的一张照片run across the grass跑过草地run after the cat追逐猫type a letter打信clean ones teeth刷牙cook a meal做饭walk over the bridge在桥上走walk along the bank of the river沿着河岸散步fly over the river从河上飞wait for a bus等公共汽车be careful.当心 小心hurry up快点jump off the wall从墙上跳下swim across the river游泳过河over there 在那边of course 当然to tell you the truth说实话work hard努力地工作paint it pink把它染粉色by car乘小汽车on foot步行wash the dishes洗碗see the doctor看医生the Sawyers= the Sawyer family索耶一家take the medicine吃药call the doctor给医生打电话answer the telephone接电话remain in bed呆在床上open your mouth张开嘴show me your tongue给我看你舌头eat rich food吃油腻食物keep the room warm保持房间温暖play with matches玩火lean out of the window探出窗外drive so quickly开车如此快Spend （in）doing sth花费在做某事be absent from从缺席meet some friends见朋友enjoy oneselfhave a good time玩的高兴drive so quickly开车如此快hundreds of数以百计的meet some friends见朋友the key to the door门的钥匙an exciting finish激动人心的结尾feel ill感觉不舒服smell good闻起来很好an unusual day不寻常的一天arrive home early 到家早this afternoon今天下午yesterday evening 昨天晚上last night昨晚the night before last前天晚上重要句型1. what nationality are you？Im Chinese.-你是哪国人？-中国人2. What make is it？它是什么牌子的？3. what is the matter with?=what is wrong with? 怎么了？4. whats your job？=what do you do？你是做什么工作的？-Im a teacher。5. What about doing？/How about doing？意为“怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。如：What/How playing chess?6.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Dont let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Lets 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，如：Lets go for a walk./Let us try once more, please.7.What is hesheit doing？他（她）（它）在做什么？8.what are you going to do？你准备做什么？9.Do sth .做某事。（肯定的祈使句）如：Open the door.Dont do sth.不要做某事。（否定的祈使句）如：Dont Open the door.10.Do you like sth（名词用复数）？如：Do you like apples？Do you like doing sth“你喜欢做某事吗？11.Where are you from ？=where do you come from？你来自哪儿？12. whats the weather like in spring？春天的天气怎么样13. Whats like？询问事物的状况或人的外观特征及品性等。Awhats the climate like in your country？你们国家的气候怎么样？B.Which season do you like best？=What is your favourite season？你最喜欢哪个季节？15.What do they usually do？他们通常做什么？16.Whats