宁夏银川一中2011届英 语高三第一次模拟考试.doc

宁夏银川一中2011届英 语高三第一次模拟考试 试 题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径05毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名。2每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第卷 （共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the woman do this evening?ARead a novel BMeet some friendsCChat with her net friends【答案】B2What are the speakers talking about?AThe womans birthday BTheir favourite colours CThe mans shirt【答案】C3Why does the woman borrow money from the man?ATo help her friend JennyBTo get tickets for a rock concertCTo help the baby shes taking care of【答案】B4What can we learn from the conversation?AThe woman wants to visit the Tower of LondonBThe man has been to London beforeCThe man is inviting the woman to his house【答案】A5How long did the man stay at the exhibition?AAbout 8 hours BAbout half a day CMore than 3 hours【答案】C 第二节（共15 小题；每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What happened to the man?AHe lost his wallet BHe broke his deskCHe was late for work this morning【答案】A7What will the man do after the conversation?AGo to the supermarket BGo to the police stationCMake a phone call【答案】C听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Which bus had the woman better take according to the man?ANo15 BNo18 CNo25【答案】B9What does the man tell the woman to take?AA towel BSoap CA swimming cap【答案】A10What can the woman buy at the sports center?AFruit BDrinks CSandwiches【答案】C听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What is the mans trouble?AHe has no money with him BHe has trouble choosing a presentCHe cant afford a handbag【答案】B12What can we know about the mans mother?AShe is interested in housework BShe doesnt like handbagsCShe is good at making clothes【答案】C13What does the man decide to buy at last?ASome skirt material BA nice dress CA magazine about design【答案】A听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14What did the man do after he read the newspapers this morning?AHe went to his office BHe turned on the computerCHe checked his e-mail【答案】C15How did the man know there was a big fire in Hong Kong yesterday?AHis father sent him the message BHe got the news from his brotherCHe read it from the newspaper【答案】B16Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation?AThe mans mothers birthday is comingBThe mans sister lives with his parentsCThe woman likes seeing video images【答案】A听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Which place will the travelers visit first?APigeon Point B A seaside caf CAn ice-cream factory【答案】A18What does the speaker advise the travelers to bring?AFood BMedicine CSwimsuits【答案】C19What animals can the travelers see in the nature reserve according to the talk?AGiraffes BMonkeys CElephants【答案】B20What extra costs does the speaker mention?AMoney for souvenirs BTips for the tour guideCTips for the hotel clerks【答案】A第二部分:英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：单项填空 （共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21When I stayed in the countryside, I enjoyed _ leisurely walk in the fields, and felt _ warmth of the sun on my faceA/ ; the Ba ; a C/ ; a Da ; the【答案】D【解析】主要测试冠词辨析。根据所学知识：go out for a walk可知第一空需要：a；第二空属于特指：on my face，所以选择：the。22To improve the quality of our products, we ask _ has used them for suggestionsAanyone Bwho Cno matter who Dwhoever【答案】D【解析】主要测试连词辨析。根据语境可知句子译文如下：为了提高我们产品的质量，无论谁（whoever）使用过该产品，我们将征求他们的建议。此处whoever相当于：anyone who。例如：whoever breaks the law will be to blame。无论谁违反法律将受到法律的惩罚。23I arrived late and missed the flightI _ the traffic to be so heavyAhadnt expected Bhavent expectedCwouldnt expect Dwas expected【答案】A【解析】主要测试动词时态辨析。根据语境可知句子译文如下：我来晚了，错过了航班。我没有想到（hadnt expected）交通如此拥挤。并且此处：hadnt expected 动作发生在：arrived 及missed之前，所以选择：hadnt expected。24_ the Town Hall, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in heightAApproachedBApproachingCTo approach DTo be approached【答案】B【解析】主要测试非谓语动词辨析。此类试题的关键在于把握选项中关键词：approach，寻找其和主句主语的关系，此处属于主动关系：approaching。句子译文如下：快接近市政厅时，我们看到一个高约10米得石头雕像。25My mother is not in very good shape, and has _ tennis to get fitAfilled up Bbuilt up Ctaken up Dset up【答案】C【解析】主要测试动词短语辨析。考查学生的词汇记忆能力，此处：take up“开始从事、（某种职业）”。句子译文如下：我母亲提醒不是太好，她开始打网球来健身。例如：When did he take up football？他什么时候开始踢足球的？26This new model of car is so expensive that it is beyond the reach of those with _ incomeAfrequent Btraditional Cextra Daverage【答案】D【解析】主要测试形容词辨析。根据语境可知句子译文如下：这种新款汽车如此昂贵以至普通（average）收入的家庭买不起。再结合所给选项的意思：频繁的；传统的；额外的；平常的、普通的，所以选择：average最佳。例如：the average student spends about two or three hours a night doing homework。普通学生每晚要花两三个小时做作业。27I dont want _ as if Im speaking ill of anybody, but the managers decision is unacceptableAto be sounded Bto soundCto being sounded Dto have sounded【答案】B【解析】主要测试非谓语动词辨析。动词sound属于系动词不能用被动结构，可以排除：A和C；再根据语境可知句子译文如下：我不想听起来（to sound）好像在说别人坏话，但是经理的决定真的难以接受。28It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner Awhere Bwhen Cthat Dwhich【答案】C【解析】主要测试连词辨析。分析句子结构可知：it was 、that、属于强调句型。句子的真正结构如下：the hostess cooked such a nice dinner from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village“女主人用仅有的从村里带来的东西作了一顿丰盛的晚餐”。29So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy, but it is _idealWe have to work still harderAfar from Bnext to Cout of Ddue to【答案】A【解析】主要测试介词短语辨析。此处far from“完全不、远非、远不是（后面常跟形容词）”例如：His work is far from satisfactory. 他的工作完全不令人满意。30What we want is an environmentally friendly car, especially _ is good on gasAone Bone which Cwhich Done that【答案】D【解析】主要测试代词及定语从句辨析。此处：one指代前文的：an environmentally friendly car，另外，that引导定语从句，故此选择：one that最佳。31 Could I use your phone for a moment? _Help yourselfATake your time BForget itCBy all means DNever mind【答案】C【解析】主要测试交际用语辨析。根据语境中：help yourself可以选出最佳答案：by all means“当然可以”相当于：certainly；of course。32 I promise my daughter _ get a nice present on her birthday I think it will be a big surprise to herAmust Bshall Cmight Dneed【答案】B【解析】主要测试情态动词辨析。根据所学知识可知：shall用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称,表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等，意思如下：必须,应,可。例如：You shall have it back next week. 下星期一定还你。 （允诺）He shall stay in bed. 他必须躺在床上。（命令）He says he wont go, but I say he shall. 他说他不去,但我说他必须去。（命令）下面来看一个相关的试题：You_ get the book on condition that you give it back to me in time.A.should B.must C.ought to D.shall解析：本题考查情态动词的用法区别。情态动词shall用于第二人称时，表示说话人的意志或意愿的将来时。重读时表示义务或强制，不重读时，表示允诺或威胁。此句话表示“允诺得到书”的条件。答案：D此题的答案应该选择：A为最佳。33Where were you at supper time? I _ for you to join meAwaited Bhad waited Chave been waitingDwas waiting【答案】D【解析】主要测试动词时态辨析。根据语境中：at supper time “晚饭时”，可知询问的是具。体时刻的动作，故此选择进行时态，参照上文可知：was waiting最佳。34 I felt left out at the party last night Really? _, you should have said somethingAIf possible BIf so CIf necessaryDIf any【答案】B【解析】主要测试省略结构。所给选项的意思分别如下：如果可能；如果那样；如果必须；如果有一些。结合语境可知句子译文如下：-昨晚的宴会上我感到格格不入。-是吗？如果那样，你应该说啊。所以选择：if so最佳。35One of the most important things in education is to let students _ positive emotions and experience in the process of their learningArequire Bacquire Cdemand Dclarify【答案】B【解析】主要测试动词辨析。根据语境可知句子译文如下：教育最重要的作用之一就是让学生在学习中获得（acquire）积极的情感及经验。所给选项的意思分别如下：要求、需要；获得；要求、命令；澄清、说明。所以选择：acquire最佳。第二节: 完形填空 （共 20 小题; 每小题 15 分, 满分 30 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jerry is a restaurant manager who is always in a good mood and always has something positive to sayOne day I went up to Jerry and asked him, “I dont get 36 ! You cant be a _37_ person all of the timeHow do you do it?” Jerry replied, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself you have two _38_ todayYou can choose to be in a good mood 39 you can choose to be in a bad moodI choose to be in a good moodIts your choice _40_ you live life”Several years later, I heard that Jerry did something you are never _41_ to do in the restaurant businessHe _42_ the back door open one morning and was held up at _43_ point by three armed robbersHe was shot by them while trying to fight back_44_, Jerry was found relatively quickly and _45 to the local trauma（外伤） centerAfter 18 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care, Jerry was released 46 the hospital with fragments of the bullets 47 in his bodyI saw Jerry about six months after the _48 Jerry told me something happening in the ER（ 急诊室）He said, “ the paramedics were greatThey kept telling me I was going to be fineBut when they wheeled me into the ER and I saw the 49 on the faces of the doctors and nurses, I got really 50 In their eyes, I 51 hes a dead man I knew I needed to take 52 ” “What did you do? I asked“Well, there was a nurse shouting questions at me,” said Jerry“She asked 53 I was allergic to anything Yes，I repliedThe doctors and nurses stopped working as they waited for my replyI took a deep breath and yelled, BULLETS! Over their 54 , I told them, I am choosing to liveOperate on me as if I am alive, not dead” Jerry lived thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing attitudeI learned from him that every day we have the choice to live fullyAttitude, 55 , is everything36AthatBthoseConeDit【答案】D【解析】主要测试代词。此处get it意思为为：理解。相当于understand。37AbraveBgoodCpositiveDbad【答案】C【解析】主要测试形容词。你不可能一直是积极乐观（positive）的人。38AcausesBchoicesCthingsDgoals【答案】B【解析】主要测试名词。每天早晨醒来，我都对自己说：今天你有两种选择（choices）。你可以选择心情舒畅或者（or）消沉低迷。39AandBorCbutDthen【答案】B【解析】主要测试连词。参考上面第38题解析，可知此处表示：or或者。40AhowBwhatCthatDwhen【答案】A【解析】主要测试连词。我选择心情舒畅。你如何（how）生存取决于你的选择。41AsupposedBexpectedCencouragedDsuggested【答案】B【解析】主要测试动词。数年后，我听说Jerry在餐饮业上取得了一些你无法想到的（expected）成就。42AcameBleftCbrokeDknocked【答案】B【解析】主要测试动词。分析句子结构可知：He _42_ the back door open one morning，尤其是关键词：open做宾语：the back door的补足语，再结合选项可知：left最佳。此处句子译文如下：一天早晨他打开后门。例如：I always leave the door open during the lesson。上课期间，我总是开着门。43AswordBstickCarrowDgun【答案】D【解析】主要测试名词。结合具体语境中关键词：by three armed robbers可知选择：gun最佳。句子译文：他被三个有武器的人用枪（gun）指着。44AHopefullyBDelightedlyCLuckilyDDisappointedly【答案】C【解析】主要测试副词。根据具体语境中关键词：Jerry was found relatively quickly and _45 to the local trauma（外伤） center可知：很幸运（luckily），Jerry被及时发现，并立刻被送（rush）往当地的外伤医治中心。45ApushedBrushedCsteppedDfollowed【答案】B【解析】主要测试动词。结合上文第44题解析可知选择rush最佳。例如：After found having a high fever，he was rushed to the nearest hospital by his father。发现他发高烧后，父亲立刻送他到最近的医院医治。46AtoBtowardsCfromDdown【答案】C【解析】主要测试介词。此处主要测试：release、from、意思：把、从、中解脱出来。例如：she released herself from her promise。她从诺言中解脱了。句子译文如下：十八个小时的手术及几个礼拜的悉心照料后，他出院了，但子弹碎片仍然（still）留在体内。47AevenBeverConceDstill【答案】D【解析】主要测试副词。参考上面第47题的解析可知选择：still最佳。48AtroubleBaccidentCdifficultyDtrick【答案】B【解析】主要测试名词。大概偶发事故（accident）六个月后，我见到了Jerry。49AexpressionsBsmilesCcriesDtears【答案】A【解析】主要测试名词。根据语境中关键词：on the faces of the doctors and nurses可知：出现在医生和护士脸上的应该是表情：expressions。50AattractedBtouchedCscaredDwarned【答案】C【解析】主要测试动词。看到医生和护士脸上的表情后，我的确害怕（scared）。51AmixBhopeCaskDread【答案】D【解析】主要测试动词。从他们的眼神，我知道（read）他们的意思：我是个死人。此处：read表示读懂、明白某人的心思。例如：As a senior school teacher，I can read every students mind from their expressions on the faces。作为一名大学老师，从学生的表情中我能够明白（read）每个学生的心思。52AcareBactionCturnsDapart【答案】B【解析】主要测试名词。根据语境中关键词：take可知道四个选项的意思分别如下：照顾；采取行动 / 措施；轮流；分开。句子译文如下：我知道我需要采取行动。53AwhatBthatCif Dwhy【答案】C【解析】主要测试连词。此处：if意思：是否。女护士问我是否（if）喜欢什么。54AlaughterBdisappointmentCexcitementDjoy【答案】A【解析】主要测试名词。看到医生和护士门笑了（laughter），我告诉他们，“我选择活着。给我动手术就好像我是活着的，而不是死人。”55Aafter allBat allCin allDfor all【答案】A【解析】主要测试介词短语。四个选项的意思分别如下：毕竟、终究、到底；真的、的确、竟然；总计；尽管。此处句子译文：态度终究（after all）决定一些。第三部分: 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AImagine yourself on a boat looking out at the horizon and all you can see is the water meeting the sky with no land in sight and you are sailing straight ahead to meet the worldJesse Martin does not have to imagine: he is living in itOn Dec7, 1998, at 17 years old, Jesse set sail from Melbourne, Australia on his boat, attempting to become the youngest person to sail alone and nonstop around the worldHe sailed south of New Zealand, through the South Pacific, around South America, north on the Atlantic, back south past Africa, through the Indian Ocean and back to MelbourneEven as a young child, Jesse had been an adventurer who traveled all over Europe and Asia with his parentsBorn in Munich, Germany in 1981, he moved to Australia with his family when he was only two years oldThey moved close to a rainforest in Cow Bay, about 3500kms north of Melbourne, where they built a small house with no electricity or running waterJesse grew up at the beach enjoying the outdoors to its fullestAt 14, he sailed for the first time with his father and brother, BeauIt was after this trip that he began to dream about sailing around the worldJesses family played an important role“I was made to believe I could do anything” he saysAlthough, he says, there were others that were not so encouraging or supportive, “People that I looked up to, respected and trusted told me I couldntThankfully, I trusted myselfThere were people that said that the boat couldnt be ready by the time I had to leave” However, through perseverance and belief in himself he was able to do what many told him was impossibleOn Oct31, 1999, more than 10 months after he set sail, Jesse Martin went down in history as the youngest person to sail around the world alone, nonstop and unassisted56Whats the authors purpose in encouraging the reader to imagine a sailing experience?ATo show how difficult it is to be a sailorBTo show how wonderful Jesses sailing isCTo describe what Jesses sailing is likeDTo describe what a sailors life is like【答案】C【解析】细节查找题。根据文章第一段：Jesse Martin does not have to imagine: he is living in it以及下文的陈述可知主要叙述了：Jesse Martin航海的故事。故此可以选出最佳答案。57Jesse Martin was at the end of his voyage when he _Asailed on the South PacificBsailed on the Indian OceanCsailed past AfricaDsailed past South America【答案】B【解析】细节查找题。根据文章第二段：He sailed south of New Zealand, through the South Pacific, around South America, north on the Atlantic, back south past Africa, through the Indian Ocean and back to Melbourne可以得到最佳答案。58Which of the following made Jesse decide to sail alone around the world?AHis childhood adventure experiencesBHis journeys to EuropeCHis first sailing trip with his familyDHis love for outdoor activities【答案】C【解析】细节查找题。根据文章倒数第三段：At 14, he sailed for the first time with his father and brother, BeauIt was after this trip that he began to dream about sailing around the world可以选出最佳答案。59What can we learn from Jesse Martins story?AInterest leads to successBA strong belief will make a person strongerCLife is an unusual adventure we should enjoyDFailure is the mother of success【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段：I was made to believe I could do anything、Thankfully, I trusted myself及However, through perseverance and belief in himself he was able to do what many told him was impossible可以选出最佳答案。BEarlier this month, the Obama Administration called for increased protection of the worlds most southern continent, AntarcticaScientists say climate change and human activity have increasingly led to the melting of massive pieces of Antarctic iceThe disappearance of ice will not only affect wildlife in the area such as seals and penguinsThe melting will also cause oceans and seas around the world to riseThis represents a major threat, especially to coastal areasFor example, the ancient city of Venice, Italy has long been threatened by rising sea levelsThe situation is made worse by the fact that its ancient buildings, built on a body of water called a lagoon（ 淡水湖）, are slowly sinkingWhen the city was founded about 1,600 years ago, the level of the Adriatic Sea was almost two meters lower than it is todayRising sea levels are not the only threatThe salty water is also destroying Venices famous buildings and artworksThe Italian government is trying to fix the problem with the construction of a seven-billion-dollar system of moving flood barriersClimate change is also leading to the melting of ice in other areas, such as Mount Kilimanjaro in northeastern TanzaniaIt is the highest point in Africa, measuring almost 6,000 metersThe mountain supports five vegetation zones and many kinds of animalsThe ice glaciers on the mountain are disappearing very quicklyThis will have a bad effect on the mountains ecosystems and on Tanzanias travel industryAlso, a valuable record of thousands of years of weather history will also be lost if the ice meltsScientists study pieces o