8.直接引语和间接引语.doc

课程名称高一英语上课时间年月日课 时第课时辅 导 师学 生辅导方式一对一教学内容 直接引语和间接引语教学材料教学目标掌握直接引语和间接引语的概念及直接引语变间接引语的方法教学重难点直接引语变间接引语的方法教学过程设计 Step 1 复习默写短文。_听写单词、不规则动词的过去分词。_Step 2 短文学习 Good newsThe secretary told me Mr Harmsworth would see me.I felt very nervous when I went into his office.He did not look up from his desk when I entered.After I had sat down,he said that business was very bad.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.Twenty people had already left.I knew that my turn had come.Mr Harmsworth.I said in a weak voice.Dont interrupt.he said.Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!语言点secretary n.秘书secret n.秘密nervous adj.精神紧张的nervous:事情正在发生worried:为以后的事情担心upset:不安的，事情发生以后afford v.负担得起afford sth:I can afford the book.afford money/time:I can afford five yuan.afford to do sth:I can afford to buy the book.注意：一定要加情态动词caninterrupt v.插话，打断erruptiondisturb sb:打扰某人interrupt sb:打断某人的话look up:朝上看look down:朝下看look down upon/on sb:瞧不起某人（词义太重）The firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.（重点）pay salaries:支付薪水；collect salary:领薪水如此：so,suchso的后面加形容词或副词such的后面加名词，允许在该名词前加修饰词in a . voicein a loud/low/weak/strong voiceStep 3 直接引语和间接引语直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语一般前后要加引号，间接引语不用引号。 直接引语变间接引语的句式变化： 1 直接引语是陈述句：间接引语用that连接或that连接词省略。 He said“I have lost my umbrella” - He said he had lost his umbrella.paul said “Im trying to get a taxi” - Poul said he was trying to get a taxi.He expained“I have eaten meat” - He explained he had eaten meat.2 直接引语是一般疑问句：间接引语用if或whether, said改为asked,句子用陈述语序。 He asked me, “Are you good at math? - He asked me if I was good at math. He asked Amy, “ Do you love me?” - He asked Amy whether she loved him. He asks me, “Is she reading?” - He asks me if she is reading.3 直接引语是特殊疑问句：间接引语用原来的特殊疑问词引导，句子用陈述句语序。 He asked me , “ What color do you like?” -He asked me what color I liked. He asks me, “ where will she go 3 days later.” -He asks me where she will go 3 days later.4 直接引语是祈使句变间接引语的方法：要将祈使句动词原形变为带“to”的不定式，并且在不定式的前面根据意思加上tell，ask，order等词，如果是否定式，不定式前面加not。 Open the window, the teacher said to the boy The teacher told the boy to open the window Tell him to come in, the boss said to the secretary The boss told the secretary to tell him to come in Dont leave the door open, he said He told us not to leave the door open. 5. 时态，当主句是一般现在时态，间接引语部分与直接引语的时态相同。 当主句是一般过去时态，间接引语部分变为相应的过去时态。 练习合并句子1. Why did he go to bed so early? I dont know.2. Do you know? When will the basketball match begin?3. “ How long have you lived in London ?” She asked me.4. When did you come here? Please tell me.5. “Whats wrong with you?” Father asked me.6. Can you tell me? Where did they spend their holiday?7. Can you tell us? Where can we get a computer?8. He wants to know. What is her e-mail address?9. Mum asked. What day is it today?10. He asked. Is it going to rain tomorrow?11. What will happen tomorrow? Nobody knows.12. What class are they in? He asked me.13. Does her father work in the factory? Could you tell me?14. The teacher says to us “ You must get to school on time .”15. Will he come here tonight? Im not sure. 16. “Im making a model train.” He said. 17. Whose is that car? The policeman asked.18. Did the man pay for the meal? The boss asked the waiter. 19. How is the weather like? She wanted to know. 20. What are the children doing over there? The headmaster asked.二、选择( )1 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. takes D. will take( ) 2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been( ) 3 The students want to know whether they_ dictation today.A. had B. has. C. will have D. are( ) 4 She asked Linda if_ go and get some.A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may( ) 5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth.A. traveled B. has traveled C. travels D. had traveled( ) 6 Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty?A. who B. what C. when D. that( ) 7 I dont know _ they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when D. where( ) 8 I hardly understand._ he has told me.A. that B. what C. which D. who( ) 9 She didnt know_ back soon.A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be( ) 10 I dont know _ he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D. when( ) 11 Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how( ) 12 He asked me _told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose( ) 13.They dont know _their parents are.A that B what C why D which( ) 14.Please tell me _what last year.A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked( ) 15.She asked me if I knew _.A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it( ) 16. You must remember _.A. what your mother