定语从句练习题.doc

定语从句练习题（1）（附答案解析）单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1 Those _ not only from books but also through practice will succeedA learn B who C that D who learn2 Anyone _ this opinion may speak outA that againstsB that againstC who is against D who are against3 Mr Smith is one of the foreign experts who _ in ChinaA works B is workingC are working D has been working4 Didnt you see the man _?A I nodded just now B whom I nodded just nowC I nodded to him just now D I nodded to just now5 Have you seen the girl _?A that I told B I told you ofC whom I told youD I told you of him6 In the dark street， there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for helpA thatB who C from whom D to whom7 Can you lend me the novel _ the other day?A that you talked B you talked about itC which you talked withD you talked about8 The matter _ you were arguing about last night has been settledA that B what C why D for which9 They talked for about an hour of things and persons _ they remembered in the schoolA whichB that C who D whom10 Who _ has common sense will do such a thing?A which B who C whom D that11 All the apples _ fell down were eaten by the pigsA thatB those C whichD what12 Ill tell you _ he told me last weekA all which B what all C that all D all13 This is the biggest laboratory _ we have ever built in our schoolA which B what C where D /14 Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?A thatB / C whichD it15 Is there anything _ to you?A that is belonged B that belongsC that belongD which belongs16 His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poorA that B which C whos D whose17 Please pass me the dictionary _ cover is blackA whichB which of C its D whose18 He is the only one of the boys who _ the piano wellA plays B play C playing D are playing19 He asked me _ I neededA thatB which C what D /20 That scientist _ work is successful has been made a model workerA whichB who C whos D whose21 Is this the museum _ you visited the other day?A that B where C in which D the one22 Is this museum _ some German friends visited last Wednesday?A that B where C in which D the one23 How do you like the book?Its quite different from _ I read last monthA that B which C the one D the one what24 The train _ she was traveling was lateA whichB where C on which D in that25 Antarctic _ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year roundA which B where C that D about which26 Its the third time _ late this monthA that you arrived B when you arrivedC that youve arrived D when youve arrived27 He often helps the students _ he thinks are not quick at their studiesA whom B who C when D because28 I have bought the same dress _ she is wearingA as B that C whichD than29 He is not _ a fool _A such；as he is looked B such；as he looksC as；as he is looked D so；as he looks30 I will hire the man _ they say is a good English speakerA who B what C which D whom31 My father has made me _ I amA who B which C what D that32 He is my son， _ a better son does not existA but B than who C against whom D than whom33 Wrestling is a sport _ you try to get the other person down on the floorA that B where C which D in which34 It was in the lab _ was taken charge of by Prof Harris _ they did the experimentA which；that B that；where C whom；that D which；where35 Your shoes are _A where they wereB the place you putC in the corner that you putD there where they are答案及解析：1 选D。先行词是those， 在从句中作主语，不能省略关系代词，谓语动词用复数形式。2 选C。against是介词，要与be动词连用；先行词是anyone， 谓语动词用单数形式。3 选C。先行词是foreign experts， 谓语动词用复数形式。4 选D。nod to表示“向某人点头”；定语从句的关系代词为whom或that， 在从句中作介词宾语，可以省略。5 选B。tell sb of sth表示“告诉某人某事”，定语从句的关系代词为whom或that， 在从句中作介词宾语，可以省略。6 选D。turn to sb for help表示“向某人求助”。关系代词在从句中作介词宾语。介词提到whom之前。7 选D。定语从句的关系代词为which或that， 在从句中作介词about的宾语，可以省略。8 选A。先行词是物，关系代词在从句中作宾语。9 选B。当先行词中既有人又有物时，定语从句用that引导。10 选D。当定语从句的主句是who的疑问句时，定语从句用that引导。11 选A。定语从句的先行词为不定代词时，定语从句用that引导。12 选D。定语从句的先行词为不定代词时，定语从句用that引导；关系代词在从句中作宾语。可以省略。13 选D。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句用that引导；关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。14 选A。当先行词被the only修饰时，定语从句用that引导；关系代词在从句中作主语，不可以省略。15 选B。定语从句的先行词为不定代词时，定语从句用that引导；belong是不及物动词，不能用被动语态。16 选D。先行词是人，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰family17 选D。先行词是物，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰cover18 选A。先行词是the only one of the boys， 因此谓语动词用单数形式。19 选C。主句中并没有先行词，本句为宾语从句。20 选D。先行词是人，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰work21 选A。先行词是museum， 关系代词在从句中作宾语。22 选D。把主句变成陈述句后可以看出主句中并没有先行词；加上一个the one作为先行词；关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。23 选C。主句中缺少先行词，加上一个the one作为先行词；关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。24 选C。关系代词作介词宾语，介词可以提前。25 选D。know about表示“知道的情况”，关系代词作介词宾语，介词提到关系代词之前。26 选C。当先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句用that引导；It is the first/second/third time that后面的从句要用现在完成时。27 选B。he thinks是插入语，who在从句中作主语。28 选A。当先行词被the same修饰时，定语从句用as引导。29 选B。当先行词被such修饰时，定语从句用as引导；look是系动词，不能用在被动语态中。30 选A。they say是插入语，who在从句中作主语。31 选C。主句中并没有先行词，本句为宾语从句。32 选C。against是介词，表示“与对比”，提到了关系代词之前；than是连词，不能提前。33 选D。关系代词作介词in的宾语，介词可以提前。34 选A。本句是一个强调句，强调用which引导的定语从句。35 选A。there是副词，不能作为先行词，因此本句是一个表语从句。1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, _ from east to west. Those _ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; who D. run; that2. This is the case _ hes had all his money stolen.A. when B. whereC. thatD. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, _ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _ .A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him5. How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?Oh, thats easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephonenumber is provided.A. which B. in whichC. of whichD. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, _ I will never forget.A. when B. thatC. whatD. which7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose8. There are several research centers in China _ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. where C. whenD. what9. I hope that the little _ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. what C. thatD. when10. The time is not far away _ modern communications will become widespread in Chinas vast countryside.A. asB. when C. until D. before11. _ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. As C. WhichD. What12. I shall never forget the day _ Shen Zhou V was launched, _ has a great effect on my life.A. when, which B. that, which C. which, thatD. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than _ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one that C. that of whichD. this of which14. There is no such place _ you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. what C. whichD. as15. The people, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homes C. all their homes D. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A. who B. when C. on whichD. which17. Is this research center _ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. that C. the one thatD. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old _ they swam in it.A. whenB. that C. whoD. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stone _ no man can lift.A. thatB. as C. whichD. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during _ time he learned much spoken English.A. thatB. this C. which D. same答案与解析：1. A. 主语与run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。 2. B. 因为在此题中where引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，与in which相当。 3. A. 因为先行词是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引导定语从句。 4. B. 答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，另外，to后还省略了动词原形paint。 5. C. 因为of which引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。of which the telephone number = whose telephone number。 6. D. 因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。 7. B. 因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的the point在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。 8. B. 因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。 9. C. 因为当先行词是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等时，多用that引导定语从句。10. 因为先行词是the time，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。11. B. 先行词是Taiwan is a part of China整个主句，一般由as或which引导定语从句