主谓一致 (2).doc

1. Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, _for Europe this afternoon. （ 2004真题）A. are to leave B. are leaving C. is leaving D. leave 选C 此句中主语为Mr. Wells ,而 together with all the members of his family 为插入语成分，不影响句子主体，因此动词应用第三人称单数。类似的还有with, alone with, as well as, in addition to, as much as, no less than, accompanied by.2. The statistics _that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A. prove B. is proving C .are proving D .prove (2006真题）选D 考查动词用法和名词的数。动词prove 意思是“证明，表明表示一种状态，不能用进行形式，排除B , C两项。而作“统计学”讲时，与单数动词连用，作统计数字讲时，与复数动词连用。3. A series of accidents caused by the abnormal weather _ reported to the public.A. has been B. were C. have been D. are4. The scientists have verified that a series of slight vibrations often _ an earthquake.A. precede B. have preceded C. are preceding D. precedes A series of 引起主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。具有类似用法的词还有 a portion of, a pile of, a panel of , a committee of ,a board of等。5. Scientists reported that more than 320 kinds of chemical components _ in the tea leaves.A. are contained B. is contained C. contains D. contained 由more than of 作主语时，动词应与of 后的名词或代词保持一致,类似的还有lots of, heaps of, loads of, scads of, plenty of 也以of后的名词类别而定6. Each book and each paper _ found in its place.A. are B. is C. have been D. be在each(every) +单数名词 + and + each(every) + 单数名词结构中，谓语动词用单数形式。7. A servant or two or three _ to accompany them.A. is B. are C. being D. wereA +单数名词 + or two 结构后接单数形式谓语8. An average of 3000 letters a month _ received by the newspapers office.A. are B. is C. was D. be an average of、a majority of +名词复数作主语时，谓语动词使用复数形式,如果这类主语不表示多数个体概念，则用单数。9. The majority of his classmates _ on Bens side, but Peter disagrees with them on two points.A. were B. was C. is D. aremajority 在这是复数含义指classmates, 故谓语动词用复数10. _ to become a football star.A. Not all children wants B. Not every child wantsC. Not each child want D. Not either children wants not every/each/either child 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 not all children 作主语时谓语动词用复数形式11. All the presidents men remains one of the most important books12. Our association will publish its proposals in the near future.用作书名、剧名、报纸名、国名、组织机构等名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。 但如果是山脉、群岛、瀑布等的名称，则用复数。12. Either my brother or my father is com