all的用法.doc

ALL的用法种种 1.all修饰名词主语时，可放在主语和行为动词之前，但要放在be动词之后（但是若be动词是句子中的最后一个词时，all要放在be动词之前）。如：All the boys study well. = The boys all study well. 孩子们都学习得很好。They are all steel workers. 他们都是钢铁工人。Are you Young Pioneers? 你们是少先队员吗？Yes, we all are. 是的，我们都是少先队员。2. all指“三个（以上）的数目”，反义词是none；both指“两个数目”，反义词是neither。如：I have three brothers. All of them are college students. 我有三个哥哥，他们都是大学生。He has two sisters. Both of them major in English. 他有两个姐姐，她们都主修英语。3. 不能说“all + 代词”，要说“代词+ all”或“all of + 代词”。如：误：All they like her.正：They all like her. /All of them like her. 他们都喜欢她。5. all用于否定句时通常表示部分否定，要表示全部否定可用no，none等。如：All my friends cannot swim. 并非我所有的朋友都会游泳。None of my friends can swim. 我所有的朋友都不会游泳。I don”t know any of them. 他们我都不认识。6. all不能与what连用，可把what改为that。例如：误：This is all what I want to say.正：This is all that I want to say. / This is what I want to say. 这就是我要说的全部。7. “all +地名”，表示“全的人”；“the whole of +地名”表示“全的地方”。如：All America celebrate Independence Day on July 4. 7月4日全美国（人民）庆祝独立纪念日。4.作代词的all 1)above all 更重要的是 Children need many things, but above all they need love.孩子们需要很多东西，但首先他们需要爱。 2)after all毕竟 Dont scold him too much. After all, he is still a child.不要太责怪他，毕竟他还是个孩子。 3)all in all总的说来 All in all, it was a lot of fun for everyone who went. 总的说来，对去了的人还是一件很愉快的事。 4)at all 根本 I dont believe him at all.我根本就不相信他。 5)first of all首先 First of all you must be frank.首先你要坦诚。 6)for all尽管 For all his great learning, he remained modest. 尽管他很有学识，但他还是挺谦虚。 7)in all总计 There are 55 students in all. 共有55个学生。 8)most of all特别 I was furious at Jim, but most of all at myself.我对吉姆很恼火，但最恼火的还是对我本人。 9)worst of all最糟糕的是 Worst of all, he had no hope of shaking her resolution. 最糟糕的是，他无法动摇她的决心。 二、口语中的all 1)all right 可以 Will tomorrow at two oclock be all right for you? 明天下午两点可 以吗？ 2)all the same 同样 -Sorry, I can do nothing about it. 对不起，对此事我无能为力。 -Thank you all the same. 还是谢谢你。 3)not at all 别客气 -Thank you for your help！谢谢你的帮助！ -Not at all. 别客气。 4)thats all right 没关系 -I m sorry to have interrupted you. 对不起，打扰您了。 -Thats all right.没关系。 5) thats all 完了 Thats all I want to say. 我的话讲完了。 三、谚语中的all 1)All is not gold that glitters.闪光的未必就是金子。 2)All his geese are swans.敝帚自珍。 3)All good things must come to an end.天下没有不散的宴席。 4)All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。 5)All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.只知工作不会玩，聪明小孩也变憨。 6)Alls well that ends well.结果好的就一切都好。 7)A friend to all is a friend to none