初高中英语一词多义.docx

初高中英语一词多义1. accept vt. 接受 accept the proposal / invitation vt. 承担 accept the loss / responsibility2. account cn. 账户 open an account; bank account n. 解释，理由 on account of = because of v. 认为 We all account Tu Youyou a great chemist.3. act vi. 行动 act as 担任 vi. 起作用 act on 对.起作用 vt. 扮演 act out 表演 n. 行为，动作 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事 n. （戏剧）一幕 Act II 第二幕 n. 法令，条例 education act 教育法4. address n. 地址 make out the address 认出地址 n. 演讲 deliver an address to . 向.发表演讲 v. 向.讲话5. admit v. 承认 admit sth. / doing sth. / that . v. 允许进入，录取 be admitted to v. 可容纳 The hall admits only hundreds of people.6. adopt vt. 采纳 adopt an idea vt. 收养 adopt a child7. affect vt. 影响，感动 vt. （疾病）侵袭，感染 be affected with high fever 发高烧8. against prep. 反对 be against prep. 倚靠 against the wall prep. 以.为背景 The hill looks grey against the blue sky.9. age n. 年龄 be of the same age 同龄 n. 年代，时代 information age 信息时代 n. 很长时间 （常pl.） for ages 多年 v. 变老 We grow up quickly, and our parents age quickly.10. agree v. 同意I couldnt agree more. 我完全同意。（口语交际常考） v. （气候、饮食等）适合 Seafood doesnt agree with me. 我吃不了海鲜。 v. 一致、相符 What he does doesnt agree with what he says. 11. aim n. 目的 Whats your aim? v. 瞄准 aim . at .12. appear vi. 出现 = turn up link v. 显得，好像 It appears that .13. appearance n. 出现 n. 外表 Never judge a man by his appearance. 不要以貌取人。14. appetite n. 胃口 have a good appetite n. 欲望 appetite for 对.的渴望15. application n. 申请 application for 对.的申请 n. 申请书 application form 申请表 n. 应用 application software 应用软件 app store 16. apply v. 申请 apply for a job 求职 v. 适用于 apply to v. 涂抹、敷药17. appreciate v. 感激 appreciate doing I would appreciate it if you . v. 欣赏 appreciate the music / novel v. 意识到 appreciate the danger18. approach v. 临近 Mothers Day is approaching. n. 方法 an approach to .19. area n. 面积 a total area of . 总面积为. n. 区域 parking area 停车区 n. 领域 in the area of . 在.领域20. arm n. 手臂 arm in arm 臂挽臂地 with open arms 张开双臂欢迎 n. 武器（pl.） lay down arms 缴械投降 v. 用武器装备 be armed to the teeth 全副武装21. around prep. 在.周围 around the world 全世界 prep. 大约 I will visit you around 9 oclock. prep. 绕过 around the corner adv. 四处地 go around22. article n. 文章 an article on economy v. 东西，商品 duty-free articles 免税商品 n. 冠词 the Definite Article 定冠词23. ask v. 问，请求 ask the way 问路 ask sb. for advice 征求意见 if you ask me, . （口语）依我看. ask for leave 请假 v. 让 ask sb. to do sth. v. 招惹 ask for trouble 自讨苦吃24. attack v. 攻击 attack the opponent 攻击对手 n. 攻击 air attack 空袭 under attack 受到攻击 n. （疾病）发作 heart attack 心脏病发作25. attend v. 出席，参加 attend the class / party v. 照料，看护 attend on / to sb. v. 招待，接待 Are you being attended to? （口语）有人招呼您么？ v. 注意，倾听 Attend to me carefully.26. bachelor n. 单身汉 bachelor party 单身舞会 n. 学士 bachelor degree 学士学位27. balance n. 平衡 keep / lose ones balance保持/失去平衡 out of balance 失去平衡 ecological balance 生态平衡 n. 天平，秤 spring balance 弹簧秤 n. 余额 account balance 账户余额 v. 使平衡 balance oneself28. ball n. 球 ball game 球赛 beef ball 牛肉丸 hit the ball 成功，做得好 n. 舞会 masked ball = masquerade假面舞会，化妆舞会29. band n. 乐队 rock band 摇滚乐队 n. 带，带状物 elastic band 松紧带 n. 波段 wave band30. bank n. 银行 blood bank 血库 bank account 银行账户 n. 河岸 along the bank of river 沿着河岸31. bar n. 酒吧 internet bar 网吧 snack bar 快餐店 n. 条 chocolate bar 巧克力棒 bar code 条形码 n. 吧台32. bear n. 熊 Teddy bear v. 承受，忍受 =put up with = stand = tolerate I cant bear that. 我受不了了。 v. 产生，生产 bear fruit 结出果实，奏效 v. 承担 bear the cost of. 承担费用 bear the responsibility 承担责任33. bill n. 账单 pay the bill n. 钞票 5 dollar bills n. 议案 pass a bill 34. blow v. 刮风，吹 blow away 刮走 v. 爆炸 blow up 爆炸 n. 打击 a heavy blow 沉重的打击35. board cn. 板 chess board 棋盘 notice board 布告板 un. 伙食 board and lodging 食宿 cn. 甲板 on board 上船 n. 董事会 school board 校董事会36. book n. 书本 hand book 手册 guide book 旅行指南 v. 预订 book a ticket 订票37. bow n. 蝴蝶结 tie a bow n. 弓 n. 鞠躬 make a bow v. 鞠躬 bow to sb.38. branch n. 树枝 cut down branches n. 支流 a branch of n. 部门 branch office 分公司39. build v. 建造 build a railway v. 建立 build (up) confidence 树立信心 v. 培养 build interest and enthusiasm for reading 培养阅读兴趣和热情 40. burn v. 燃烧 burn up 烧起来 burn down 焚毁 be burnt to ashes 烧成灰烬 v. 晒黑 v. 点着41. business n. 商业，生意 on business 出差 business permit 营业许可证 business card 名片 n. 事物，职责 none of your business 与你无关42. capital n. 首都，省会 capital of China n. 大写字母 capital letter n. 资本 working capital 流动资金43. captain n. 上校，上尉 navy / army captain n. 船长，队长，机长，首领 Captain America 美国队长44. case n. 箱子 case的一系列衍生词briefcase, cardcase, suitcase） n. 事例，病例，案件 an emergency case 急诊 n. 情况 as is often the case 情况常常是这样的 in any case 无论如何 in no case 绝不 in that case 那样的话 in case 如果，以免，以防，也许 in case of 万一 It is not the case. 并非如此45. change cn. 变化 change for the better 好转 un. 零钱 have no small change v. 改变 change ones mind 改变主意 v. 兑换 change A for B 用A换B46. character n. 性格 strong character 性格坚强 n. 特点 n. 角色 play a character 扮演角色 n. 人物 main character 主要人物 n. 文字 Chinese character 汉字47. charge n. 费用 free of charge 免费 n. 管理 take charge of 负责 be in charge of v. 充电 charge the battery 给电池充电 v. 指控 charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事48. check v. 检查，核对 check out 查明，结账离开 check in 报到；检票 n. 支票 = cheque49. coat n. 外套 mink coat 貂皮大衣 v. 覆盖，涂层 be coated with50. company n. 公司 insurance company 保险公司 n. 陪伴 keep sb. company 陪伴某人51. condition n. 条件 living conditions n. 状况 traffic condition n. 环境，形势（pl.） economic conditions air condition 空调 on condition that 只要52. content n. 内容 main content n. 目录 n. 含量 fat content 脂肪含量 adj. 满意的 be content with 对.满意53. cook n. 厨师 chief cook 大厨，主厨 v. 做饭 cook dinner54. cost v. 花费 It costs sb. some money to do sth. n. 成本 at the cost of.以.为代价55. count v. 计数 count down 倒数，倒计时 v. 看作，认为 count as 算作 v. 依赖 count on / upon 指望56. cover n. 封面 cover girl 封面女郎 n. 盖子 engine cover 引擎盖 v. 覆盖 be covered with cover 3 miles 走了三英里57. cross n. 十字 Red Cross 红十字会 v. 穿过 cross the street 过街 adj. 易怒的 be cross with (at) sb. 生某人气58. date n. 日期 fix a date 约定个日期 n. 约会 make a date with sb. v. 追溯到 date back to59. degree n. 度数 zero degree 零度 n. 学位 graduate degree 研究生学位 n. 程度 by degrees 逐渐地60. deliver v. 投递，送 deliver a letter v. 发表 deliver a speech61. depend v. 依靠 depend on v. 取决于 It depends. （口语）看情况62. desert n. 沙漠 cultural desert 文化沙漠 v. 遗弃 desert ones post 离职63. develop v. 发展 develop tourism 发展旅游业 v. 开发 develop technique 开发技术 v. 养成 develop the habit of . v. 冲洗（胶卷）develop film64. draw v. 画 draw a line 画线 v. 拉 draw ones attention 吸引注意 v. 提取 draw blood 抽血 draw a conclusion 得出结论 draw lessons 吸取教训 draw ahead 领先，超前 平局65. drink n. 饮料 soft drink v. 喝 drink to . 为.干杯66. drive v. 开车 drive a car v. 驱使 drive sb. to do v. 逼迫 drive sb. mad / crazy 逼得某人发疯 n. 开车 10 minutes drive 10分钟车程67. drop v. 落下 drop out of school 退学 n. 滴 a drop of drop sb. a line 给某人写信 drop in sb. 顺便拜访68. due adj. 预期的，预定的 They are due to arrive at 6. adj. 适当的，合适的 in due time 在适当时机 adj. 应给的，应支付 due reward 应得的报酬 adj. 到期的 The rent is due. 该付房租了。 prep. 因为，由于 due to69. duty n. 责任，义务 on duty 值班 n. 税 duty free shop 免税店 customs duties 关税70. easy adj. 容易的 so easy adj. 舒适的 easy life 安乐生活 adj. 随和的 easy going 好相处 adj. 无约束的 free and easy adv. 别急，慢些 take it easy Easy come, easy go. 来的容易，去的快。71. excuse n. 借口 make an excuse 编个理由 v. 原谅 excuse me for doing sth.72. exercise cn. 练习 do some exercises un. 运动 take exercise73. expect v. 期待 expect too much of sb. 对某人期望过高 v. 料想 as might have been expected. 正如所料. v. 预计.可能发生 to be expected 可能发生，相当正常74. experience un. 经验 have experience in sth. 有.经验 be of experience = be experienced cn. 经历 memorable experience 难忘的经历 personal experience 亲身经历 v. 体验 experience life 体验生活 75. express v. 表达 express best wishes 表达良好的祝福 Words cant express what I feel. 我的感觉无法用语言来表达。 n. 快递 by express 通过快递 n. 快车 by the midnight express adj. 高速的 express highway 高速路 express delivery 快递 EMS的全称 Express Mail Service76. expression n. 表达 beyond expression 无法形容的 = beyond description cn. 表情，神色 without expression 毫无表情的 cn. 词语，表达方式 Practice makes perfect. is a familiarexpression.77. face n. 脸 lose face 丢脸 make a face 做鬼脸 come to face with sb. = meet sb. face to face take on a new face 面貌一新 n. 面容，表情 with a serious face 神情严肃地 n. 表面，正面 the east face of the building 楼东面 on the face of it 表面看来 v. 朝向，面对 face up to 勇敢面对，正视 be faced with 面临78. failure n. 失败 Failure is the mother of success. n. 失灵，故障 power failure 停电 system failure 系统故障 n. 失败者，失败的事 Tom is nothing but a failure. n. 衰退 kidney failure 肾衰竭79. fall n. 秋天 in fall 在秋天 n. 落下，没落 rise and fall 兴衰 n. 瀑布 Niagara fall尼亚加拉大瀑布 v. 下落，下降 prices fall 物价下跌 v. 发生 Night falls. 夜幕降临。 v. 进入某种状态 fall ill 生病 fall behind 落后 fall in love with sb.爱上某人80. fair adj. 公平的 fair play 公平的比赛 adj. 晴朗的 fair weather （天气预报中常用） adj. （头发）金色的 a fair lady 金发美女 adv. 公平地 fair and square n. 博览会，展览会 world fair 世博会 n. 集市 night fair 夜市81. fat adj. 胖的 a fat lady n. 脂肪，肥肉 put on fat = put on weight a fat cat 大款82. favor cn. 帮助 do sb. a favor = give sb. a hand do sb. the favor to do sth. in favor of 赞成，支持，有利于 in ones favor 有利于 un. 偏爱，欢心 out of favor 失宠 win ones favor 赢得好感 v. 赞同，支持 favor sb. with sth.83. field n. 田地 in the field n. 场地 battle field 战场 n. 领域 in the field of84. figure n. 数字 official figure 官方数字 n. 人物 a key figure 关键人物 n. 体形 keep ones figure 保持体形 n. 图形，图表 Figure 1 图表1 v. 估计 figure on 料想，估计 v. 计算 figure out 想出，算出，断定85. fine adj. 晴朗的 fine day adj. 身体好 Are you fine? adj. 精细的 fine art 精细工艺 v. 罚款 fine sb. for sth. n. 罚金 pay a fine of $5086. fire un. 火 catch fire 着火 be on fire set on fire 焚烧，使情绪激昂 No fire without smoke. 无风不起浪。 cn. 火灾 fire safety 消防安全 fire alarm 火警 fire engine 消防车 v. 开火，射击 fire on 向.射击 fire at v. 解雇 fire sb. out 把.开除87. firm adj. 结实的 firm price adj. 坚定的 be firm in .坚决 adj. 严格的 be firm with sb. cn. 公司 advertising firm 广告公司 adv. 牢固地，坚定地 hold firm 坚信88. fit adj. 适合的 be fit for adj. 健康的 keep fit = keep healthy v. 适合 fit for v. 安装 fit on v. 使.胜任89. fix v. 修理，安装 fix up v. 确定，安排 fix a date for . v. 固定，集中 = focus fix ones eyes / mind / attention on.90. flat adj. 平的flat-faced screen 纯平电视 n. 一套房间，公寓 three-room flat91. fly v. 飞，放 fly a kite How time flies! Time flies like an arrow! 光阴似箭！n. 苍蝇 （常 pl. ） 92. follow v. 跟随 Follow me! v. 仿效 follow sb. follow the example of sb. 以.为榜样 v. 听从，遵循 follow ones advice follow the rule 遵守规则 v. 沿着 follow the road v. 明白 = understand as follows 列举如下93. fool n. 傻瓜 April Fools Day / April Fools Day v. 愚弄，欺骗 fool sb. into doing sth.94. force n. 力量 driving force 驱动力 n. 压力，暴力 by force 强迫地，靠武力 n. 权力，影响力 political force 政治势力 n. 军队（常pl.） air force 空军 v. 强迫，逼迫 force sb. to do sth. force on 强加95. form n. 形式 in the form of.以.形式 n. 表格 an application form 申请表 n. 形状 the form of the body 体形 v. 形成 form the habit of doing sth. v. 组成 form a company96. fortune n. 运气，命运 have good fortune 运气好 tell sb. his fortune 给人算命 n. 财产 make a fortune 发财97. free adj. 自由的 set free 释放 feel free to do sth. 随意做某事 adj. 免费的 for free = free of charge adj. 空闲的 in ones free time adv. 自由地，免费地 make free with 随意使用 v. 释放，使摆脱 free sb./sth. from98. full adj. 满的 be full of 充满 full time job 全职 （part time job 兼职） adj. 完全的，充分的 make full use of 充分利用 Im full. 口 我饱了。99. fun un. 娱乐 have fun = enjoy oneself have fun (in) doing sth. un. 玩笑 for fun 开玩笑地, 为了好玩 make fun of sb. 取笑 = laugh at un. 有趣的人或事 What fun it is to do sth.!100. gain v. 获得，赢得 gain profit 获得利益 v. 加快，增加 gain weight = put on weight v. 改善，进展 gain ground n. 获利，盈利 net gain 净利 gain and loss 得失 No pains, no gains. 谚 不劳无获101. general adj. 普通的，一般的 general knowledge = common sense in general 总的来说 = in a word adj. 大体的，笼统的 general idea 大意 adj. （职位）总.，首席的 general manager 总经理 n. 将军 general of the Air Force102. gift n. 礼物 free gift 赠品 n. 天赋 have a gift for.有.天赋103. go vi. 去 go and see 去看看 go ahead 干吧，说吧，用吧；先走；进行 link v. 变得 go bad 变质 go wrong 出错 v. 消失 be gone = be lost = be missing v. 持续 go on to do sth. v. 铃响 There goes the bell. （倒装句） cn. 尝试 want a go 试一试 As time goes by, . Pride goes before a fall. 谚骄兵必败 It goes without saying that 不言而喻，不用说104. goal 目标 fight for a goal 为目标而奋斗 终点，目的地 reach the goal 到达终点 球门 kick a goal 踢进一球 keep goal 守门 得分 win by two goals 以两球获胜105. good adj. 好的 be good at = do well in adj. 有益的 be good for 对.有益 adj. 善良的 be good to sb. 对.和善 n. 好处，利益 for the good of 为.利益 Its no good doing sth. 做某事没有益处 There is no good in doing sth. for good 永远 as good as 几乎 good and + adj. 口 很=very a good many + cn. 许多106. grade n. 年级 Grade 3 n. 分数 grade report 成绩单 n. 等级 high grade 高级的107. graduate vi. 毕业 graduate from cn. 研究生 graduate course 研究生课程108. grasp v. 抓紧 grasp at 试图抓住 v. 理解 grasp the meaning n. 领会，理解力 beyond ones grasp109. green adj. 绿的 green light 绿灯 adj. 无经验的 green hand adj. 不熟的 green fruit adj. 脸青的 be green with envy 十分妒忌110. ground n. 地面 on the ground n. 运动场 tennis ground 网球场 n. 立场 hold ones ground 坚持立场 n. 基础 firm ground 牢固的基础 n. 理由 on the ground of 由于. n. 背景 white ground 白底111. handle n. 把手 door handle n. 柄，把 wooden handle v. 拿起，搬运 Handle with care!小心轻放！ v. 处理，应付 handle with = deal with112. hang v. 悬挂 hang curtains 挂窗帘 v. 绞死 hang on = hold on 不挂断（电话） hang up = ring off 挂断电话 v. 闲逛 hang about113. happen v. 发生 happen to sb./sth. 发生在.身上 v. 碰巧 happen on 巧遇，偶然发现 It happened that.114. hard adj. 硬的 hard nut adj. 艰难的 have a hard life adj. 困难的 Its hard to say. adv. 努力地 work hard adv. 猛烈地 be hard on sb. 对某人严厉115. head n. 头 shake ones head 摇头 n. 头脑 use ones head 动脑筋 n. 顶端 at the head of . n. 首领 head of state 国家元首 v. 领头，率领 head for 走向. Two heads are better than one.116. hero n. 英雄 super hero n. 男主角117. hold v. 抓握 hold up 举起 catch hold of v. 任职 hold office v. 容纳 hold many people v. 举行 hold a meeting v. 控制 “ hold住 ” 一度红遍网络，非常fashion，指的是：轻松掌控全局；坚持住；从容应对；加油118. hot adj. 热的 hot line 热线 hot topic 热点话题 Strike the iron while it is hot. 趁热打铁 adj. 激烈的 hot argument 激烈的争论 adj. 辣的 hot sauce 辣酱119. human n. 人，人类 human beings adj. 人本性的 To err is human. 谚 人非圣贤孰能无过120. hunger un. 饥饿 die of hunger 饿死 n. 渴望 have a hunger for121. hunt v. 打猎 go hunting v. 搜寻 hunt for job hunting 求职122. immediate adj. 立即的 give sb. an immediate answer immediate payment 即时付款 adj. 直接的 immediate superior 顶头上司 immediate family 直系亲属 immediate evidence 第一手证据 adj. 目前的 immediate interests 眼前利益123. innocent adj. 无辜的，清白的 innocent victim 无辜的受害者 adj. 天真的 young and innocent 少不更事 adj. 无害的 innocent joke 无恶意的玩笑124. instant adj. 立刻的 an instant hit 一炮打响，迅速蹿红 adj. 紧急的 instant task 紧急任务 adj. 速食的 instant noodles 方便面 n. 瞬间，片刻 the instant = as soon as for an instant 片刻，一会儿 in an instant = at once instant messenger 即时通讯软件125. instruction n. 指示，命令 follow an instruction n. (pl.)说明书 instruction book126. interest n. 兴趣 have no interest in with great interest 津津有味地 be of interest = be interesting (pl.)利益 to ones interest 符合.利益 v. 使.感兴趣 interest sb. in. n. 利息 bank interest rates 利率 n. 股份 business interest 公司股权127. interview n. 面试 job interview 求职面试 n. 采访 telephone interview 电话采访 n. 会谈 have an interview with sb.128. introduce v. 介绍 introduce oneself v. 引进 introduce into129. involve v. 牵涉，卷入 be involved in v. 包含，含有 involve doing sth. v. 加入，参与 Dont involve me in your familyaffairs! v. 忙于，从事 be involved in research130. issue n. 重要议题 social issues 社会问题 n. 问题争端 at issue 在争论中 n. 结果结局 an issue of.的结果 n.（报刊）期 the latest issue 最近一期 v. 发行发表 issue officially 正式发行 v. 分发 issue sth. to sb.131. jam n. 果酱 home-made jam 自制果酱 n. 阻塞 traffic jam 交通堵塞 （交通高峰rush hours） n. 困境 in a jam = in trouble v. 塞满 jam with To jam into a bus is not really a pleasantexperience every day. 132. join v. 加入 join the army v. 参加 join in =