英语四六级_翻译真题_全集_语法_加重点..doc

专业 权威 高效 分享黄色是语法 红色是词汇好学网：样题翻译The substance does not dissolve in water whether (it is) heated or not. (不管是否加热)Not only did he charge me too much / did he overcharge me (他向我收费过高)， but he didnt do a good repair job either. 延伸 Charge sb. with sth.= accuse sb. of sth.Your losses in trade this year are nothing compared with mine / in comparison with mine. (与我的相比).On average, it is said, visitors spend only half as much (money)(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.By contrast, American mothers were more likely to attribute their childrens success to (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.06年12月Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to adapt to living in different cultures/adapt (oneself) to living in different cultures (适应不同文化中的生活)Since my childhood I have found that nothing is more attractive/ appealing to me than reading. (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)The victim would have a chance to survive (本来会有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time(=timely). Some psychologists claim that people might feel lonely when they are away from home. (出门在外时可能会感到孤独)The nations population continues to rise at the rate of 12 million people per year/at the speed of 12 million people every year. (以每年1200万人的速度)2007.6The finding of this study failed to take peoples sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration. (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).The prevention and treatment of AIDS is a field in which we can work together/ cooperate. (我们可以合作的领域) .Because of the leg injury, the athlete decided to quit the match. (决定退出比赛).To make donations or for more information, please contact us at the following address. (按以下地址和我们联系).Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if it is convenient for you. (如果你方便的话).2007.12Thanks to a series of new inventions(多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully.In my sixties, one change I notice is that I get tired more easily than before. (我比以前更容易累了).I am going to pursue this course, whatever/ no matter what I have to sacrifice. (无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because the former/ shopping online is more convenient and efficient (time-saving) (can save more time). (它更方便和省时).Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life is measured in terms of how much they can borrow (用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.2008.6Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research can be applied to the development of the new technology. (能应用于新技术的开发)I cant boot my computer now. Something must be wrong(一定出了毛病) with its operation system.Leaving ones job, no matter what kind of job it is,(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.Compared with the place where I grew up,(与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.Until he had fulfilled the mission(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill2008.12Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems which they have not found a solution to. (他们至今还没有答案)What most parents are concerned about（多数父母所关心的）is providing the best education possible for their children.Youd better take a sweater with you in case the weather is cold. (以防天气冷).Through the project, many people have received training and begin their own enterprise. (决定自己创业).To launch / set up / establish / begin their own enterprise或者to launch / set up / establish / begin an enterprise of their own.The anti-virus agent was not known until a doctor discovered it by chance. (直到一名医生偶然发现了它)2009.6Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had difficulties in catching up with his classmates. (很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English.If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary would not have been caught in rain.(就不会被大雨淋了).It is said that those who are stressed or over overtime are more likely to gain weight. (更有可能增加体重)What most people havent realized(很多人所没有意识到的)is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is closely relevant/ related to the lack of exercise. (与缺乏锻炼密切相关)2009.12You would not have failed if you had done in accordance with my instructions / had followed my instructions.Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never gave up the pursuit of knowledge.Scientists agree that it will be a long time before we find the cure for cancer. (我们找到治疗癌症的方法).Production has to be increased considerably to in line with/ keep pace with the consumers growing demands. (与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).The more exercise you take, the less likely you catch a cold (你越不大可能得感冒).2010.06Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty in focusing her attention on/ concentrating on the experiment. (集中注意力在实验上).The manager never laughed; neitherdid she lose her temper before. (她也从来没有发过脾气). 【解析】该句以否定词neither开头，需要用部分倒装，即：“did + 主语(she)+ 动词原形”;“发脾气”可以用“lose ones temper或者become angry”。We look forward to being invited to attend the opening ceremony(被邀请出席开幕式).It is suggested that the air conditioner should be installed/ fixed by/ beside the windows. (要安装在窗户旁).The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite her parents strong opposition. (她父母的强烈反对). 【解析】本题考查despite(介词)的用法，其后需要接名词或相当于名词的词或短语。2010年12月In order to ensure him to attend the meeting (为了确保他参加会议)，I called him up in advance.The significant museum is said to have been built(据说建成于)about a hundred years ago.There would be no life on earth without its unique environment. (没有地球独特的环境)。What impressed the tourists most(给游客印象最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.They requested that the books I borrowed should be returned to library(我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday._2006年6月The purpose of the organization is to provide all new comers to the city with necessary information.（来这座给所有新城市的人提供必要的信息）As long as she pays all expenses herself, （只要她自己支付一切费用）she can go to visit her aunt in Los Angeles.They lost their way in the forest, and what was worse was that night began to fall.（更糟糕的是夜晚开始降临了）Most students found that Aristotles philosophical thinking was far more complicated than they had thought.（远比他们所想的复杂）Being out of work and having two young children, the couple found it impossible to make ends meet.（夫妻俩发现勉强维持生计是不可能的）2006年12月23日It was essential that we (should) sign the contract before the end of the month.（我们在月底前签订合同）To our delight, she adapt herself to campus life a month after entering college.（进大学一个月就适应了校园生活）The new government was accused of （被指控）failure to fulfill its promise to reduce the unemployment rate.（未能实现其降低失业率的承诺）The workmen think it very important to comply with /follow the safety regulations.（遵守安全规则很重要)The customer complained that no sooner had he tried to use the machine than it stopped working.（他刚试着使用这台机器，它就不能运转了）【解析】no soonerthan引导时间状语从句，表示“刚一就”，主句通常用过去完成时，从句通常用一般过去式。并且 no sooner 位于句首时，主句需部分倒装，要将助动词had 提至主语之前。表达“一就”意义的短语还有“hardly/scarcely when”一次本题的整个句子还可以是：The customer complained that hardly/scarcely had he tried to use the machine when it stopped working.2006年12月24日If you had followed my advice/suggestion, you wouldnt have put yourself into trouble.（听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦）With tears on her face, the lady watched her injured son being sent into the surgery.（看着她受伤的儿子被送进手术室）【解析】本句中的“看”指的是注视，强调看的动作，而不是结果，故用watch，如果强调看到的结果，则用see, “看到儿子被送进手术室”强调动作正在发生，因此watch后面用being sent into the surgery作宾补。Injured表示因意外事故造成的伤害，wounded多指“枪伤、刀伤”等。Watch, hear, feel, find, notice等感官动词接省略to的动词不定式作宾补时，强调动作从发生到结束的全过程，接现在分词作宾补时，强调动作正在发生。After the terrorist attack, tourists were advised not to make a trip to that country for the time being（暂时）.（被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）【解析】这里的“劝告”不能翻译为persuade,因为persuade指的是：“说服”，强调劝说成功，而本剧并未说明劝说的结果如何。I prefer to communicate with my customers via email instead of telephone.（通过写电子邮件而不是打电话）It was not until the deadline that he send out/ posted（直到截止日他才寄出）his application form.2007年6月The auto manufacturers found themselves competing against foreign companies for market share.（正在和外国公司竞争市场的份额）Only in the small town can he feel safe and relaxed.（他才感到安全和放松）【解析】only+状语位于句首时，助动词需要提前，句子部分倒装。It is absolutely unfair that these children （should）be deprived of the right to receive education.（被剥夺了受教育懂得权利）【解析】当important, unfair等形容词构成“it is+形容词+that”句型时，其后的句子要用虚拟语气，应为should+动词原形Our years of hard work are all in vain, not to mention the large sum of money we have spent.（更别提我们多花费的大量金钱了）【解析】not to mention( to do) sth.= let alone ( to do ) sth.=not to speak of ( doing) sth. 表示“更别提，更不用说”，后接表示递进的条件状语从句The problems of blacks and women have received great attention from the public in the recent decades.（最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注）2007年12月But for mobile phone, our communication would not have been so efficient and convenient.（我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便）In handling an embarrassing situation, nothing is more helpful than a sense of humour.（没有什么比幽默感更有帮助的了）The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, but refused to make further explanation why he was doing so.（但他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因）Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while the animals behavior mainly depends upon their instinct.（而动物的行为主要依靠本能）The witness was told that under no circumstances (在任何情况下都不)should he lie to the court.（他都不应该对法庭说谎）【解析】与under no circumstances有同样用法的还有little, never, scarcely 等含有否定意义的词，其置于句首时其后的句子应将情态动词或助动词提前，引起部分倒装。2008年6月We can say a lot of things about those who devote/dedicate their whole life to poetry（毕生致力于诗歌的人）: they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.Mary couldnt have received my letter, or/otherwise she would have replied to me last week.（否则她上周就该来信了）Nancy is supposed to have finished the chemical experiments（做完化学实验）at least two weeks ago.【解析】“主语+be supposed+ to have done”相当于主动句“people supposed +that”,和 be supposed 有类似用法的还有：be said/reported/thought/expected/believed/considered/known等。Never once has the old couple quarreled with each other（老两口互相争吵）since they were married 40 years ago.To a great extent, the future prosperity of a nation depends on（一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于）the quality of education of its people.2008年12月He designed the first suspension bridge, which combined beauty and functionality perfectly.（把美观与功能完美地结合起来）【解析】function指事物具体的功能，而functionality 指抽象意义的功能性。It was very dark, but Mary seemed to know which way to take by instinct.（本能地知道该走哪条路）I dont think it advisable that parents deprive their children of freedom to spend their spare time（剥夺孩子们的自由） as they wish.【解析】在it is important/ necessary/ advisable/ strange/ impossible/ natural that句型中，that后面的从句的谓语动词用should+原形动词，should可省略。Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and a lower death rate compared with those who dont.（与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低）Your resume should attract a wound-be bosss attention by demonstrating why you are the best candidate for a certain position.（为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选）2009年6月With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk him out of buying a car.（说服他不买车）【解析】“说服某人不做某事”用固定搭配talk sb. out of doing, 意思与它相反的是talk sb. into doing sth.（说服某人做某事）Keeping a sense of humour helps（保持幽默感有利于）reduce stress and promote creative thinking in todays competitive society.When confronted with the evidence, he had to/ had no choice but to confess his crime/ criminal behavior.（他不得不坦白自己的罪行When people says, I can feel my ears burning, it means they think (that) there must be someone who is speaking ill of them（定语从句）/ speaking ill of them(后置定语).（一定有人在说他们的坏话）She has decided to go on a diet, but finds it very difficult / hard to resist the temptation of ice cream.（很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑）2009年12月How long does a jacket like this last me? - It depends on how often you wear it.（这要看你多长时间穿一次）【解析】本题指穿特定的一件衣服，重在结果，故动词用wear，而put on注重动作持续的过程。The theory he advanced has proved / turn out ( to be) a challenge to many traditional notions /concepts.（对许多传统概念的一种挑战）The manager could have attended the meeting in person /himself（本可以亲自参加会议）, but he was called away for some urgent business abroad.Both research and practical experience have shown that a balanced diet is essential/indispensable to health.（均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的）Much to my regret（我感到遗憾）, I was unable to finish the work on time. 【解析】“令某人感到”通常的表达是“to ones +名词（短语）”，如to my disappointment/ horror/ joy/ surp