祈使句总结ppt课件.ppt

祈使句 1 Goandwashyourhands 去洗你的手 命令 Bequiet please Pleasebequiet 请安静 请求 Bekindtooursister 对姊妹要和善 劝告 Watchyoursteps 走路小心 警告 禁止乱扔垃圾 禁止 让我们来看看各种情感的祈使句 Nolittering 2 Turnleft GuessingGame 3 Turnright GuessingGame 4 Bequiet please 5 Goupstairs GuessingGame 6 GuessingGame Godownstairs 7 Letmehelpyou 8 GuessingGame Don tsmoke Nosmoking 9 GuessingGame Don tplayfootball 10 GuessingGame Don tparkyourcar 11 GuessingGame Don teat 12 GuessingGame Don tpicktheflowers 13 Don tsleepinclass 14 Readandobserve 观察 Turnleft Turnright Pleasegoupstairs Godownstairs Keepoffthegrass Letmehelpyou Bequiet please Don tsmoke Don tplayfootball Don tparkyourcar Pleasedon teat Don tpicktheflowers Don tsleepinclass 15 肯定结构 1 Do型 即 动词原形 宾语 其它成分 如 Pleasehaveaseathere Haveaseathere please 请这边坐 有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下 动词可省略 如 Thisway please Gothisway please 请这边走 2 Be型 即 Be 表语 名词或形容词 其它成分 如 Beagoodboy 要做一个好孩子 3 Let型 即 Let 宾语 动词原形 其它成分 如 Letmehelpyou 让我来帮你 表现形式 16 否定结构 1 Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don t构成 如 Don tforgetme 不要忘记我 Don tbelateforschool 上学不要迟到 2 Let型的否定式有两种 Don t let 宾语 动词原形 其它成分 Let 宾语 not 动词原形 其它成分 如 Don tlethimgo Lethimnotgo 别让他走 3 有些可用no开头 用来表示禁止性的祈使句 如 Nosmoking 禁止吸烟 Nofishing 禁止钓鱼 表现形式 17 祈使句用法口诀 祈使句 无主语 只要动词就可以 表示请求或命令 加上please表客气 如果变成否定句 Don t开头是旋律 NOtalking 是警示 祈使用法要牢记 牢记 牢记 再牢记 18 轻松小练习 1 咱们一起玩吧2 请不要迟到 3 回答这个问题 4 请保持安静 5 不要让我走 Let splaytogether Don tbelate 3 Answerthisquestion 4 Keepsilent please 5 Don tletmego 19 祈使句结构如下 Summary 肯定 1 Do型 即 动词原形 宾语 其它成分 2 Be型 即 Be 表语 名词或形容词 其它成分 3 Let型 即 Let 宾语 动词原形 其它成分 否定 1 Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don t构成 2 Let型的否定式有两种 Don t let 宾语 动词原形 其它成分 Let 宾语 not 动词原形 其它成分 3 有些可用no开头 用来表示禁止性的祈使句 20 TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish 请照看好您的包 Pleaselookafteryourbag 让我们去学校吧 Let sgotoschool不要把书放这儿Don tputthebookhere 21 1 Jim meahand A givesB isgivingC willgiveD give2 careful Jenny Thereisatreeinfrontofyou A AmB C BeD Was3 Let s ourtime A notwasteB nowastingC nottowasteD nowaste4 higher andyouwillseethehouse OK A IfyoustandB TostandC WhenyoustandD Stand Exercises 22 5 Please doit A heB lethimC letheD him6 letanyoneopenthedoor A Don tB WillC NotD No7 Don tbelateagain Sorry A ImayB ImustC IwillD Iwon t8 Callmewhenyougethome OK A ImustB IcanC IwillD Imay Exercises 23 Givingorders instructions 祈使句 是表示请求 命令 建议等句子 通常说话的对象是第二人称you you常被省略 祈使句常见题型 1 Let s not 动词原形 Eg Let sgohometogether let snottalkintheclass 2 let s shallwe 3 Letsb willyou 4 祈使句 willyou 反意疑问句 24 Let sdomoreexercises 25 1 Callmewhenyougethome OK A ImustB IcanC IwillD Imay2 Jim meahand A givesB isgivingC giveD willgive3 Letme ondutytoday A amB C beD do4 Let s ourtime A notwasteB nowastingC nottowasteD nowaste5 higher andyouwillseethehouse OK A IfyoustandB TostandC WhenyoustandD Stand C C C A D Choosethecorrectanswer 26 6 forgettowritetomewhenyou gettherenextTuesday A Don t willB Please willC Please D Don t 7 Please doit A heB heletC lethimD him8 comein please A WillB DoC Won tD Did9 careful A BedoB DobeC NotD Notdo10 letanyoneopenthedoor A Don tB WillC NotD No D C B B A 27 11 LetJohnfinishtheworkallbyhimself A shallweB willyouC doyouD dowe12 Let sgohome shallwe A That sright B That sallC That sallrightD Allright13 Pleaseturnonthelight A areyouB shallweC shallID willyou14 Don ttellhimthefactnow A shallweB shallyouC willyouD doyou15 Letthechildrennotmakesomuchnoise A shallweB willyouC shallID doyou B D D C B 28 16 6and4 andyouwillgetten A AddedB AddingC ToaddD Add17 lateagain orI llreportittoyourfather A Don tbeB Youaren tC Can tbeD Aren t18 Don tinterruptherwhensheisspeaking A won tyouB willyouC shallweD shan twe19 getoffthelorryuntilitstops A DoB Can tC D Don t20 Let snotbeginoursupperuntilfathercomesback A willyouB won tyouC shallweD shan twe D A B D C 29 ontheroad inclass inthediningroom 30 inclass 1 Bequiet 2 Takenotes 3 L