2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》第1-10课-课文精讲.pdf

2016 新版中石油职称英语水平考试课后练习及答案 1 2016 新版新版中石油职称中石油职称英语英语水平水平考试考试 课后课后练习及答案练习及答案 目目 录录 1 SIX GOLDEN RULES FOR MEETING MANAGEMENT 主持会议六大准则 主持会议六大准则 2016 新增 新增 2 2 NETWORK SECURITY 网络安全网络安全 2013 版版 2 3 ALL I LEARNED IN KINDERGARTEN 幼儿园所学的幼儿园所学的 4 4 HOW TO NEGOTIATE WITH AMERICANS 如何与美国人谈判如何与美国人谈判 2013 版版 5 5 CARBON BASED ALTERNATIVE 碳基替代燃料 碳基替代燃料 2010 版 版 7 6 AUTOMATIC AUTO A CAR THAT DRIVES ITSELF 无人驾驶汽车无人驾驶汽车 2013 版版 9 7 OUR FAMILY CREED 家族的信条 家族的信条 2007 版 版 11 8 THE ART OF PUBLIC SPEAKING 公共演讲的艺术公共演讲的艺术 2007 版版 13 9 OIL AND GAS GENERATION 油气生成 油气生成 2016 版新增 版新增 16 10 THE DRESS CODE FOR OFFICE LIFE 办公室的着装礼仪 办公室的着装礼仪 2016 版新增 版新增 16 2016 新版中石油职称英语水平考试课后练习及答案 2 1 Six Golden Rules for Meeting Management 主持会议六大准则主持会议六大准则 2016 新增 新增 课后课后练习 练习 1 If you are asked to chair 主持 椅子 a meeting remember the following six golden rules for meeting A treatment B requirement C management D improvement 2 If you begin on time group members who late will realize the value of time A bring up B come up C dress up D show up 3 You may need to refer back to 查阅 重新提及 an issue was discussed during the meeting at a later date A that B what C who D where 4 we often hear only what we want to hear rather than 而不是 really listening to other people A Traditionally B Additionally C Conditionally D Exceptionlly 5 Many times important issues can get sidetracked 转变话题的 in a meeting when everyone has a different opinion about the topic A essentially B entirelly C extremely D especially 6 If you a conflict 冲突 prior to 在 之前 the meeting discuss the issue with participants 参与者 in advance 提前 A anticipate B participate C preserve D announce 7 If an unanticipated 不曾预料到的 conflict develops once the meeting is in progress 进行中 either appoint a subcommittee 小组委员会 to the problem A look into B look on C look over D look through 答案 1C 2D 3A 4B 5D 6A 7A 2 Network Security 网络安全网络安全 2013 版版 课后练习 1 Internet theft 失窃 is a growing and very costly 昂贵的 expensive problem A identify B identity C identical D identification 2016 新版中石油职称英语水平考试课后练习及答案 3 2 All offers require payment 付款 or private information before giving an award 奖品 are bogus 假冒的 A what B who C whose D that 3 Take the time to the validity 合法性 of an offer A check out B look out C make out D pick out 4 Thoroughly 彻底地 conduct a background 背景 check 核实 on the company as many phone calls and Internet searches as you can A made B makes C making D make 5 If visit a local law enforcement 执行 office and ask their opinion A in doubt B in case C in condition D in detail 6 people who report such crimes criminals are arrested A the more the more B the more more C more more D the most the most 答案 1B 2D 3A 4C 5A 6A 补充练习 1 Use the version of your web browser A later B last C latest D late 2 conduct a background check on the company making as many phone calls and Internet searches as you can A Though B Throughly C Thorugh D Thoroughly 3 Don t secure websites using public Wi Fi A access B acess C process D accesses 4 Sign up for alerts your mobile phone or email A to send to B to be sent to C to be sent D to sent to 5 your bank and credit card accounts weekly A monito B monitored C monitor D monitoring 答案 1C 2D 3A 4B 5C 2016 新版中石油职称英语水平考试课后练习及答案 4 3 All I Learned in Kindergarten 幼儿园所学的幼儿园所学的 课后练习 课后练习 1 Grandpa to water the flowers now It s going to rain soon A isn t needing B needn t C doesn t need D needs 2 Have you watered the flower I don t think this kind of flower need every day A water B watering C be watered D being watered 3 he had not hurt his leg John would have won the race A If B Since C Thongh D When 4 interesting story it is A What a B that C which D since 5 Put things back you found them 2010年考题 A where B that C which D since 6 You yourself about money 2010年考题 A need not worry B have worry C are not being worried D need n be worried 7 No matter how old you are when you go out into the world it to hold hands and stick together A would better B had better C be better D is better 8 Goldfish and hamsters all die A So do us B So we do C So are we D So do we 9 Think of what a better world if we all had cookies and milk about 3 o clock every afternoon A would it be B it would be C will it be D it going to be 答案 1C 2B 3A 4A 5A 6A 7D 8D 9B 补充练习 2016 新版中石油职称英语水平考试课后练习及答案 5 1 When you go out into the world watch for traffic hold hands and together A stick B stuck C strike D struck 2 Put things back you found them A what B while C where D which 3 It would be a better world if we all with our blankets for a nap A lay down B laid down C lain down D lied down 4 Don t take things A that aren t yours B which aren t you C that aren t you D which aren t yours 答案 1A 2C 3A 4A 4 How to Negotiate with Americans 如何与美国人谈判如何与美国人谈判 2013 版版 课后练习 1 wants to succeed 成功 in the US needs to remember the rules of the game A Whoever B whatever C whomever D whenever 2 Yet a euphoric approach to business is enough A by all means B by means of C by no means D by means for 3 he attitude 态度 time is money has more on business communication in the US than it does anywhere else A discuss B contain C evaluate D influence 4 Present 介绍 and market 推销 your case in a way A positive B possible C previous D private 5 When doing business in the US you should take the following considerations into A adventure B account C advice D ambition 答案 1A 2C 3D 4A 5B 2016 新版中石油职称英语水平考试课后练习及答案 6 补充练习补充练习 1 Its business culture has brought the world shareholder value and IPOs commercial thinking in recent years and will continue to do so A which has leaded B which has been leading C that has leaded D that has been leading 2 Yet a euphoric approach business is by no means enough A into B with C to D on 3 Although business communication in the US is pleasant and easygoing it is at the same time focused A ruthless B ruthlessly C ruthlessness 4 a personal relationship with the business partner is not as important as results A Developing getting B Developing to get C To develop getting D To develop to get 5 For this reason many US contain the provision time is of the essence within their preamble A contacts B contents C contends D contracts 6 The negotiation will in a well prepared calm and pragmatic manner all laced a substantial dose of humor A proceed with B process with C process in D proceed in 7 Religion politics or ethnic background should be touched on A cautiously B cautiousness C cautious D caution 8 Do not your negotiating partners relaxed style of communication A are misled by B misled by C be misled by D be misled 9 The casual attitude in the US does not mean no hierarchy in US companies 2016 新版中石油职称英语水平考试课后练习及答案 7 A that is B there is C there are D that are 答案 1B 2C 3B 4A 5D 6A 7A 8C 9B 5 Carbon based Alternative 碳基替代燃料碳基替代燃料 2010 版版 课后练习 课后练习 1 Although recent years have seen reductions in noxious pollutants from individual motor vehicles the number of such vehicles has been steadily increasing A substantial B substance C submit D subjective 2 The number of such vehicles steadily increasing A have been B had been C having been D has been 3 There is a serious liability performance and fuel efficiency A in time of B in case of C in terms of D in honour of 4 At a rough estimate Nigeria is Great Britain A three times as big as B three times as bigger as C as three times big as D as three times gigger as 5 Ethanol is commonly used as a gasoline supplement but it is currently about methanol A twice as expensive as B twice as more expensive as C as twice more expensive as D as twice expensive as 6 the number of such vehicles has been steadily increasing more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide that exceed legally established limits 2010 年考题 A Continuously B Consequently C Consantly D Consistently 7 All of these alternatives are carbon based fuels molecules are smaller and simpler than those of gasoline A which B who C what D whose 8 The hydrocarbons they do emit are less likely to ozone A general B generation C generate D generous 2016 新版中石油职称英语水平考试课后练习及答案 8 9 The combustion of larger molecules have multiple carbon carbon bonds involves a more complex series of reactions A what B which C that D who 10 Ethanol is commonly used a gasoline supplement A for B to C by D as 11 Henry and Tom to the particles at the Trade Union every Saturday 2010 年考题 A used to go B were used to go C are used to go D ues to go 12 Vehicles only the simplest of the engine improvements that methanol makes feasible would still contribute to an immediate lessening of urban air pollution A corporate B cooperating C operating D incorporating 答案 1A 2D 3C 4A 5A 6D 7D 8C 9B 10D 11A 12D 补充练习补充练习 1 Although recent years have seen substantial reductions in noxious pollutants from individual motor vehicles the number of such vehicles A have been steadily increasing B has been steadily increased C has been steadily increasing D have been steadily increased 2 Consequently more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide particulate matter and ozone that legally established limits A succeed B proceed C exceed D excess 3 There is a growing realization that the only effective way to achieve further reductions in vehicle is to replace conventional diesel fuel and gasoline with cleaner burning fuels A permission B emission C omission D Mission 4 There is a growing realization that the only way to achieve further reductions in vehicle emissions is to replace conventional diesel fuel and gasoline with cleaner burning fuels A effective B efficient C sufficient D Supplement 5 These reactions increase the probability of incomplete combustion and are more likely 2016 新版中石油职称英语水平考试课后练习及答案 9 to uncombusted and photochemically active hydrocarbon compounds into the atmosphere A lease B release C please D relief 6 On the other hand alternative fuels do have A drawbacks B setback C drawer D backward 7 Ethanol and methanol have important advantages other carbon based alternative fuels A on B over C by D with 8 It is currently about as methanol A twice as expensive as B as twice expensive as C as expensive twice as D expensive as twice as 9 Methanol s most attractive feature is that it can reduce about 90 percent the vehicle emissions A of B in C on D by 10 However since methanol fueled vehicles could be designed to be much more than gasoline clone vehicles fueled with methanol they would need comparatively less fuel A effective B efficient C sufficient D supplement 答案 1C 2C 3B 4A 5B 6A 7B 8A 9D 10B 6 Automatic Auto a Car That Drives Itself 无人驾驶汽车无人驾驶汽车 2013 版版 课后练习 1 The car will be guided by a differential GPS system that corrects errors in global positioning satellite signals A arising B rise C raise D arouse 2 GM envisions 设想 想象 a system the Mobility Internet A calling B call C calls D called 3 How much control you want to turn over to the car may your age and where you 2016 新版中石油职称英语水平考试课后练习及答案 10 are going A depend on B call on C come on D go on 4 On vacation with the family the driver may want to and talk to the kids A turn up B turn to C turn on D turn around 5 Taking the fun out of the driving is not our main goal we d like to help people enjoy A to drive B drive C drives D driving 6 But they should make the if they want to drive or they press the autopilotbutton A decision B decide C departure D depart 答案 1A 2D 3A 4D 5A 补充补充练习 练习 1 It is an early step toward a robo car that can drive itself perhaps A better than you B better than you can C better you can 2 The TTS run will demonstrate the car can take curves as fast as a human driver without driving off a cliff A as B that C when D whether 3 The car will be guided by a differential GPS system that corrects errors arising in global positioning satellite signals they travel through the ionosphere and troposphere A as B that C what D where 4 Second the car needs collisions A to be able to avoid B being able to avoid C to be able to avoiding 5 Some of these capabilities have already hit the street and others in tests A has been demonstrated B have been demonstrated C have demonstrated 6 GM envisions a system connects intelligent cars to each other and to remote servers in a vast moving peer to peer network that would let them efficiently and in sync 2016 新版中石油职称英语水平考试课后练习及答案 11 A that to travel B which travel C where travel D that travel 7 How much control you want to turn over to the car 主语 may depend on your age and A where are you going B where you are going C where do you go to D that you are going 8 Taking the fun out of the driving 主语 is not our main goal we d like to A help people to enjoy to drive B help people enjoy to drive C help people enjoy driving D help people enjoying to drive 答案 1B 2D 3A 4A 5B 6D 7B 8C 考点 使役动词是表示使 令 让 帮 叫等意义的 不完全 及物动词 主要有 make 使 令 let 让 help 帮助 have 叫 等 其后的不定式 不带 to 7 Our Family Creed 家族的信条家族的信条 2007 版版 课后练习 1 They are the principles many of them I learned at my mother s knee A which B that C what D how 2 They are the principles my wife and I have tried to our family A bring down B bring about C bring forth D bring up 3 The question is not worth again and again A discuss B discussing C to discuss D to be discussing 4 Only then how much damage had been caused A she realized B she had realized C had she realized D did she realize 5 Only in this way English well A can we learn B we can learn C we learn can D that we can learn 6 That right can and will triumph might A upon B on C over D off 答案 1A 2D 3B 4D 5A 6C 2016 新版中石油职称英语水平考试课后练习及答案 12 补充练习补充练习 1 They are the principles my wife and I have tried to our family A which bring about B in which bring up C on which bring up 2 They are the principles which my father believed and which he governed his life A on on B by by C in by D in in 3 The world owes no man but that it owes every man an opportunity A a living make a living B life to live C a living to make a living 4 I believe that truth and justice are fundamental to social order A an endure B an endurable C an enduring D an endurance 5 I believe that only in the purifying fire of sacrifice and the greatness of human soul A is the dross of selfishness consumed set free B the dross of selfishness is consumed setting free C is the dross of selfishness consuming sets free 6 I believe in an all wise and all loving God and that the individual highest fulfillment greatest happiness and the widest usefulness are to be found in living his will A named by whatever name in harmony with B named by whoever name in harmony to C naming by however name in harmonious with 7 These are the principles however formulated for which all good men and women throughout the world of race or creed education social position or occupation are standing A respective B irrespective C respect D respectable 8 These are the principles alone a new world recognizing the brotherhood of man and the fatherhood of God can be established A for which B in which C upon which 9 These are the principles however formulated all good men and women throughout 2016 新版中石油职称英语水平考试课后练习及答案 13 the world are standing A which B for which C in which D by which 10 If they mean to you they mean to me they may perhaps be helpful also to our sons for their guidance and inspiration A who B what C that D just as 答案 1C 2C 3C 4C 5A 6A 7B 8C 9B 10B 8 The art of public Speaking 公共演讲的艺术公共演讲的艺术 2007 版版 课后练习 1 he was late he was not criticized by the teacher A Even though B Even if C As if D As though 2 The need for public speaking will almost certainly touch you sometime in your life A efficient B efficiently C effetively D effective 3 You a big step toward overcoming stage fright if you positively A take think B will take will think C take will think D will take think 4 The training is for every type of communication A valueless B invaluable C worthless D inworth 5 This is the most interesting film I ve ever seen A that B which C what D when 6 Gorillas are quiet animals they are able to make about twenty different sounds 2010 年考题 A how B in spite of C even though D because of 7 In conversation almost without thinking about it you a wide range of skills A employ B explore C empty D explode 8 You to feedback from your listener A adopt B adjust C adapt D admit 9 Listeners negatively 消极地 to speeches loaded with 使装满 slang 俚语 jargon 行话 and bad grammar A act B contact C react D interact 2016 新版中石油职称英语水平考试课后练习及答案 14 10 One of the major concerns of students in any speech class stage fright 怯场 A are B is C was D were 11 Your speech class will give you an opportunity 机会 to gain confidence 信心 and make your nervousness work for you against you A more than B other than C less than D rather than 12 The interaction 相互作用 of these seven elements is determines 决定 the outcome 结果 in any instance 情况 of speech communication A what B that C how D which 13 The speaker is the person who a speech transaction 2011 年考题 A initial B initiates C initiatives D initiaion 答案 1A 2D 3D 4B 5A 6C 7A 8C 9C 10B 11D 12A 13B Invaluable 无价的 非常贵重的 补充练习 1 But even if you never give another speech in your life you still have much to from studying public speaking A gain B grain C train D rain 2 The training is for every type of communication A worthless B invaluable C costless D value 3 In conversation almost without thinking about it you a wide range of skills A explore B employ C purify D multiply 4 You tailor your message your audience A about B for C to D in 5 You to feedback from your listener A adapt B adopt C apply D analyze 6 It usually imposes strict time limitations the speaker A in B on C about D with 7 Listeners negatively to speeches loaded with slang jargon and bad grammar A act B react C interact D transact 8 Public speaking demands a different method of 2016 新版中石油职称英语水平考试课后练习及答案 15 A deliver B delivery C delicate D delete 9 Effective speakers adjust their voices the larger audience and work avoiding distracting physical mannerism and verbal habits A at to B in at C to at D to for 10 Your speech class will give you an opportunity to gain confidence and make your nervousness work for you against you A more than B apart from C rather th