辽宁省沈阳市第一七O中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题.docx

辽宁省沈阳市第一七O中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题第I卷（选择题）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA young mother went into a small bedroom. Her baby was sleeping there. There was a cat near the baby. The mother took the cat away immediately，because the cat often lay on the baby. Then the baby couldnt breathe and it died by magic.In many countries, people are afraid of black cats because they bring bad luck. Napoleon didnt like black cats. He saw a black cat before the battle of Waterloo. He lost the battle and the British won.Therefore，on the Continent，the black cat is unlucky；in Britain it is lucky.In general，animals are lucky and birds are unlucky.In the British army，some have a goat for luck，and some have an Irish wolfhound(猎狼犬)When President of America Eisenhower died，there was a horse in the funeral(葬礼)procession.This was for luck.Several years ago in Britain，Prince Charles went foxhunting.When they caught the first fox，they killed it. Then they put some of the blood on Prince Charles.They did the same thing two years later，when Princess Anne went foxhunting for the first time. A lot of people dont like foxhunting, and they were very angry when this happened. It is called“being blooded”；and foxhunters think that is very necessary. It brings good luck to the new foxhunter，when the blood of the first fox is put on him or her. In the country，it is very lucky when you see the first lamb in spring while birds are usually unlucky，but eagles are different. They are lucky，and the Romans have the eagle as their symbol. Also gulls are lucky. Sailors are very happy when gulls follow their ships.1. According to the passage，Napoleon lost the battle in Waterloo because_.Athe British were too strongBthe number of his soldiers was too smallCthe war broke out on the ContinentDhe saw a black cat before it2. Some of the blood of the fox was put on Charles and Anne because_.Athey are prince and princess of BritainBit could bring good luck to themCa lot of people liked foxhuntingDthey wanted to hunt more foxes3According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?AIn Britain，it is very lucky when you see the first lamb in springB.The Romans made the eagle their symbol.CIn France，people have goats for luck.DIn Britain，black cats are lucky. 4Whats the main idea of this passage?APeople in different countries take different animals as their lucky ones.BPeople think an Irish wolfhound is lucky while a goat is unlucky.CHow the baby died.DGulls are lucky.BHave you ever been to London? Here is some hotel information for you. Kingsway Hall HotelWe offer quality service (优质服务) in Kingsway Hall Hotel. This location puts guests in easy reach of many places, such as the British Museum and Piccadilly Circus. Our hotel also has modern Western food, and offers a perfect dining environment. The lounge bar is a comfortable place to enjoy a drink while watching the tourists. There are hundreds of dining choices within walking distance. Nonsmoking rooms are ready for guests.Hilton Docklands RiversideLocated on the bank of the Thames, our hotel is about two miles east of Tower Bridge and 36 miles from London Heathrow Airport. Our hotel has a beauty salon, a flower shop and a swimming pool. The hotel also offers laundry (洗衣店) services, babysitting, shining shoes, and local area transportation.Windermere HotelLocated in the center of London, our hotel puts guests within easy reach of Londons wellknown buildings. Buckingham Palace and the Royal Parks are just a short walk away. Within 1.5 miles you can visit Westminster Abbey and the Houses of Parliament. The theatres, Harrods shopping centre, and the designer shops of Sloane Square and Knightsbridge are all only a short walk away or a taxi ride away.5Where does Hilton Docklands Riverside lie?AOn the bank of the Thames.BNear the British Museum.CNext to Buckingham Palace.DBehind the Houses of Parliament.6What does Kingsway Hall Hotel provide(提供) for its guests?AFree taxis.BLaundry services.CModern western food.DA swimming pool.7Which of the following is TRUE about Windermere Hotel?AIt is far away from the center of London.BThe hotel has a beauty salon and a flower shop.CThe hotel is about two miles east of Tower Bridge.Dyou can visit Westminster Abbey within 1.5 miles.CWe have known for a long time that flowers of different plants open and close at different time of day. This is so familiar that there seems to be no need to ask the reason for it. Yet no one really understands why flowers open and close like this at particular times. The process (过程) is not as simple as we might think, as recent experiments have shown. In one study, flowers were kept in constant (连续的) darkness. We might expect that the flowers, without any information about the time of day, did not open as they normally do. In fact, they continued to open at their usual time. This suggests that they have some mysterious way of knowing the time. Their sense of time does not depend on information from the outside world; it is, so to speak, inside them, a kind of “inner clock”.This discovery may not seem to be very important. However, it was later found that not just plants but also animals including man have this “inner clock” which controls the working of their bodies and influences their activities. Men, then, are also influenced by this mysterious power. Whether we wish it or not, it affects such things in our life as our need for sleep, our need for food.In the past, this did not matter very much because people lived in natural condition. In the modern world, things are different; now there are spacemen, airplane pilots and, in ordinary life, a lot of people who have to work at night. It would be very useful, then, to know more about the “inner clock”. Such ordinary things as flowers might help us understand more about ourselves.8. A recent experiment showed that _. A. different flowers open and close at different times of day B. for their opening and closing, flowers do not need information from the outside world C. flowers are influenced by weak light even when they are in a dark roomD. flowers can be used for telling the time9. The “inner clock” _. A. is an unimportant discovery B. is only found in animals C. has not been understood by far D. has an effect on human life10. Further study of the “inner clock” will be useful because _. A. the number of spacemen and airplane pilots is fast increasing B. we do not yet understand plants and animals well enough C. it might help us in some way D. we should try to live more naturally than we do now第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：请将答案写在答题纸上的相应位置）There was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love. One day while she was walking in the woods she found two starving birds. _11_ She cared about them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song. The girl felt the great love from the birds._12_ The larger and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage. The girl was so frightened that he would fly away. As he flew close, she grasped him wildly. Her heart felt glad at her success in capturing him. _13_ She opened her hand and stared in horror at the dead bird. Her desperate love had killed him.She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage. She could feel his great need for freedom. He needed to fly into the clear, blue sky. _14_ The bird circled once, twice, three times.The girl watched delightedly at the birds enjoyment. _15_ She wanted the bird to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest songs that she had ever heard.The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight, while the best way to keep love is to give it wings!AShe gave them some delicious food and left.BSuddenly she felt the bird go soft.CHer heart was no longer concerned with her loss.DOne day she left with the two birds at home alone.EShe took them home and put them in a small cage.FOne day the girl left the door of the cage open.GShe lifted him from the cage and threw him softly into the air.第二部分 英语知识运用完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was said to be the worst student in my class,and my family thought I was hopeless. I had to 16 Grade Six. At that time a new teacher, Miss Sadia , came to our school. One day after class, she 17 that I was staying alone during the lunch break. She came to me and began to talk to me. It was Just a 18 conversation. After that day , she gave me particular19 and it made me feel special. I started to work hard because she gave me the feeling that 20 believed me ,and my21 started to improve in her subject .Months later, she moved into a house near my 22. We would walk home together after school. Her constant support helped me,23 in my studies, as I knew she would 24 my grades both in her subject and the other subjects. I finally 25 second in my class. Then, after Grade Six, she started to slowly drift away( 疏远) 26 still kept a constant check on me. By the time I was in Grade Seven,we 27 spoke, but by then I had become the 28 in my class. When I left school, I was 29 with her, as she never answered the 30 when I called her. Then I graduated and went to a good university. One fine day ,our paths 31again. I met her at a wedding. I could not 32 asking her, “Why did you stop talking to me?” “ You are a clever boy. I wanted you to be a tree33 on your own roots, not depending on others. Now here you are and I feel 34 of you. You are your inspiration(鼓舞) and do not need to 35 a shoulder,” she said. I could not say anything, but I smiled. I will always thank her. 16. A .jump B. attend C. copy D. repeat 17. A .heard B. noticed C. learned D. sensed 18 .A. stupid B .useless C. normal D. secret 19 .A. attention B. attraction C. explanation D examination 20. A.everyone B.someone C.anyone D. nobody 21. A. words B. objects C. classes D. grades22 . A. home B. school C. hotel D. company 23. A.generally B.actually C.especially D.usually 24. A.change B. look C.improve D.check25 . A. received B came C.caught D.held 25. A.but B.as C.or D.so27. A.ever B.often C.once D.hardly28. A.oldest B.strongest C.best D.cleverest29. A.out of touch B.in common C.out of reach D. in touch 30. A.letter B.e-mail C.phone D.machine31. A.separated B.formed C.added D.crossed32. Afinish B. help C.prevent D.keep33. A.standing B.flying C.growing D.sitting34. A.sad B.proud C. good D.ashamed35. A. give up B.get on C. look for D. take up 第II卷（非选择题）第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分5分）语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（注意：请将答案写在答题纸上的相应位置）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 He met his wife at a party. At that time she was so outstanding while he was so normal. At the end of the party, he invited her to have coffee 36 him. She was surprised but in order to be polite, she agreed. He was too nervous 37 (say) anything. As a result, she felt so 38 (comfort) that she wanted to go home. Suddenly, he asked the waiter, :“Would you please give me some salt ? I d like to put 39 in my coffee. ” Everybody stared at him . It was so strange! His face turned red, yet still he put the salt in his coffee and 40 (drink) it . She asked him curiously , “ Why do you have this hobby?” He replied ,“When I was a little boy, I lived near the sea. I liked playing in the sea, and I could feel the taste of the sea, just like the taste of the 41 (salt) coffee.” She was deeply touched because she thought a man 42 could tell out his homesickness must be a man who loves his family. After 40 years, he passed away, 43 (leave) her a letter which said, “My dearest, please forgive me , forgive my whole life lie. That was 44 only lie I said to you-the coffee with salt. Remember the first time we dated? I was so nervous at that time. Actually I wanted some sugar, 45 I said salt.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)（注意：请在答题纸上作答）第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mark最近给你发来一篇电子邮件，询问你家所在社区的情况, 请写一篇词数为120左右的邮件, 社区情况如下:吉祥社区 (Jixiang Community)位于我们学校的东面。该社区由25座高楼， 1300户家庭组成，人口数量约有4000；本社区有医院，邮局，银行；社区公园占地1200平方米。存在的问题:体育活动少；垃圾到处有。 要求：1. 语言流畅，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 参考词汇：社区:community位于：be located in 家庭,家人：household占地：cover an area of 垃圾：rubbish Dear Mark:How are you! I know from your e-mail that you want to know something about my neighbourhood . 第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。A friend of mine whose name was John Smith had a bad memory，which made him famous.He was so forgetful that he sometimes forgot what he was talking about in the middle of a sentence.His wife had to constantly remind him about his meetings，his classeseven his meals！Once he forgot he had eaten breakfast twice，at home and at school.His wife liked to remind her neighbors，“If John didnt have his head tied on，he would forget that too！” Since Smith was a professor at a wellknown university，his forgetfulness was often an embarrassment to him.It wasnt that he was not clever，as some critical people tended to say，but just very very absentminded.One hot summer day，professor Smith decided to take his children to a seaside town about a threehour train ride away.To make the trip more interesting for his young children，he kept the name of the town a secret.However，by the time they arrived at the station，Smith forgot the name of the town he was planning to visit.Luckily，a friend of his happened to be in the station.He offered to take care of the children while Smith hurried back home to find out where he was going.The professors wife was surprised to see him again so soon.“Oh，my dear，I forgot the name of the town.”“What? You forgot the name? Maybe one day you will forget my name！Now Ill write the name of that town on a piece of paper，and you put it in your pocket and please，please dont forget where you put it.”Satisfied that she had solved the problem，she sent her husband off again.Ten minutes later she was astonished to see him outside the house for the third time.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:“What is the matter now？”asked his wife. Paragraph 2：Hearing the cry，out rushed their neighbors，trying to find out what had happened. 高一年级英语试卷答案阅读理解：1-5 DBCAA 6-10 CDBDC 七选五： 11-15 EFBGC完形填空 16-20 DBCAB 21-25DACDB 26-30 ADCAC 31-35DBABC 语法填空： 36 . with 37.to say 38. uncomfortable 39. it 40 .drank41. salty 42 . who/that 43 leaving 44. the 45. but应用文写作参考范文：Dear Mark:How are you! I know from your e-mail that you want to know something about my neighbourhood.I just made a survey about Jixiang Community.The result is as follows: The community is located in the east of our school. Jixiang Community is made up of 25 high buildings, 1,300 h