高考英语高考英语词汇(词义辨析)精练（1-3）.doc

请上或上百度,输入沈阳英语家教吴军查询!2011年高考英语词汇（同义、近义、相似词）精选练习（一）1. We cant _ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time. A. hope B. wait C. expect D. imagine2. The noise was so _ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it. A. dim B. soft C. faint D. gentle3. His landlady gave him a weeks _ to leave the flat. A. threat B. notice C. advice D. caution4. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _ at the other store. A. anyone B. the others C. that D. the ones5. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _. A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normal6. It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _ must be taken by scientists and technologists. A. process B. attention C. measure D. part7. These plastic flowers look so _ that many people think they are real. A. beautiful B. natural C. artificial D. similar8. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had _ to visit London on business. A. opportunity B. possibility C. occasion D. chance9. The most important _ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people. A. element B. spot C. sense D. point10. It has always been the _ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities. A. plan B. campaign C. procedure D. policy11. I remember her face but I cannot _ where I met her. A. recall B. remind C. remember D. remark12. He has left his book here on _, so that you can read it. A. purpose B. intention C. aim D. meaning13. The open university was started in order to help those who _ having a university education when they were young. A. stopped B. failed C. missed D. ceased14. We wont know whether it will be successful. We wont know whether there will be good _. A. ends B. results C. effects D. causes15. Comrade Li Dazhao, _ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party. A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D. some times16.The patients believe that the doctor knows exactly how to put them _. A. correct B. perfect C. right D. well17. And you find that youre not to be _ with a position of real responsibility. A. offered B. trusted C. furnished D. retained18. She got married although her parents had not given her their _. A. allowance B. consent C. permit D. appreciation基本上不看短文内容仅看选项，2010年高考有人竟然过了100分！高考有没有瞬间大幅度提分的可能？谁能让你不用花很多时间和心思学习，英语就能提高至少20-30分？要是真的话，简直是白捡的分数！不仅如此，当你了解了高考真题答案的所有内幕规律，看到了绝密的解题招式，就会豁然开朗。哇！原来也可以这么做题！你的思路因此将会被彻底打通，提高的分数将不仅仅是20-30分！无论现在的英语成绩是60分，还是110分，任何人都可以做到！这些绝密招式是太简单、太震撼了！所以，如果你看到了，切勿告诉他人，否则，他们会在高考中轻松超过你！请注意!如果你不相信这世上有考试秘诀，请立即将您的眼睛离开；如果你习惯于按照传统思路做题，不希望有思维上的突破，请你立即将您的眼睛离开；如果你现在的成绩已接近满分，甚至已是满分，请你立即将您的眼睛离开；如果你患有心理疾病或心脏病，请您立即将您的眼睛离开；如果你选择留下来，那么接下来的事，很可能让你目瞪口呆！如果我告诉你N个秘诀，在做完形填空和阅读理解题时，不用看文章和题干，只是简单的比较四个选项，就能瞬间选出正确答案，你是否想看？请先看下面的例子，它是辽宁卷2010年真题的第36题，是一个完形填空题. 在此我只列出它的四个选项,试试看，只是比较选项，你是否能够在3秒之内选出正确答案?36. A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. nervous正确答案是C, ABD都是一个人状态不好的倾向词，而C则为中性词，表述态度不一致者是答案。.如果你知道了这个秘诀，可以解决很多类似的完型填空题!看一下辽宁卷2010年完形填空真题的第52题:52. A. Largely B. Generally C. Gradually D. Probably正确答案是C, ABD都是含义不肯定的副词，排除表述不明确的选项,答案就水落石出了. 如果你知道了这个秘诀，你更是可以解决很多类似的完型填空题! 试想一下,知道了全部36个完形秘诀之后,您的分数会怎么样呢?请再看下面的例子，它是辽宁卷2010年真题阅读理解题的第56题，在此我只写出它的题干和四个选项.也试试看，只是比较选项，你是否能够在5秒之内选出正确答案?56. From Paragragh 1 we learn that the villagers . A.worked very hard for centuries B.dreamed of having a better life C.were poor but somewhat content D.lived a different life from their forefathers正确答案是C, 选项中表述的内容前后相互矛盾的是答案! 思路很简单，如果你掌握了其中的秘诀，抛开文章，你也可以很快选出正确答案. 掌握此类瞬间解题秘诀，不仅缩短了答题时间，还能保障近乎100%的准确率！请上或上百度,输入沈阳英语家教吴军查询!吴军英语高分密码，让您第一次课就提10分！20次课提25-62分！模棱两可处和看不懂，该怎么办？要知道，如果对文章似懂非懂，那么，在文章中寻找答案线索就像大海捞针一样的难,更谈不上做对题！吴军英语高分密码将会告诉你此类瞬间解题秘诀,帮助你辨识选项中的诸多暗示点，瞬间找出正确答案,或者瞬间排除错误选项.请记住!在英语完型填空和阅读理解题的选项中，从头到尾都充满了暗示点,善于利用这些暗示点，可以快速做对题! 无论任何人，在考试中，总会遇到吃不准选项的题，或可以称之为不会做的“难题”,那么，如果遇到“难题”，你会怎办？是放弃？不可能，怎么着也要“猜”出一个答案!那么，是“瞎猜”吗？如果是“瞎猜”，其正确率仅是25%，是可想而知的低！那么，如何“猜”才能有高的准确率呢？如果我告诉你N个秘诀,让你在做“难题”时，猜出的答案的准确率由25%提高至95%，甚至是100%,你愿意继续看下去吗?35. A. eat up B. deal with C. throw away D. send out35题在B和C模棱两可处到底选哪个? 当然选范围大的,能包括另一个的,即选B.再举个例子，假如2010年辽宁卷高考英语完形填空的47题,不知选哪个, 怎么办？As I found out, there is, 46 , often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two 47 in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to 48 that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the 49 meaning of a word in English!47. A. words B. names C. ideas D. characters很简单，选A，勿须有任何的犹豫,为什么？复现法则!吴军英语高分密码会告诉你具体原因以及更多的解决“难题”的秘诀,都是非常的简单和直接.请记住!遇到“难题”，即使“猜”答案，也要“猜”的有理有据,切勿盲目的“猜”! The moment he was about to 47 the hospital, he saw on the desk the 48 new book ,just as he had left it one 49 ago. 48. A much B still C hardly D quite很简单，选B，为什么？答案高频词汇倾向归纳让你笑逐颜开!高频形容词 副词: suddenly, even, finally, first, last, again, also, however, though, although, yet, instead, even though, but, still等.吴军英语高分密码真的有这么神奇吗？是！一点儿没错！效果是绝对的真实！作为一种标准化考试，选择题本身是有很多缺陷的,这些缺陷就是暗示点，就是解题的突破口!吴军英语高分密码通过对历年真题的长时间的研究，对这些暗示点进行了全面、深入、细致的挖掘和整理,将其转化为超级解题秘诀!每一个秘诀的准确率都在95%以上，甚至是100% 吴军英语高分密码,真正做到了立竿见影！甚至是一剑封喉！单选280个考点,42个诀窍; 阅读16大满分攻略; 完形36绝招; 七选五6大原则; 改错36个规律;作文4大模板6-8页;不想考上一本、二本都很难!马上用吴军英语高分密码对照历年所有的高考真题进行逐一的验证吧! 遇到吴军老师，您太幸运了！请上或上百度,输入沈阳英语家教吴军查询!“当时学习，当时提分”的超实战家教！抚顺2中的徐金良同学,来时成绩是71分左右, 2009年高考成绩为117分;沈阳4中的刘洪鹏同学 来时成绩是46分, 2009年高考成绩为100分; 黑山1中的高三刘璐同学来时成绩是50-70分, 2010年高考成绩为113分！.孩子从小学开始，学习英语已经多年，孩子天天背单词、做习题、记笔记，做过的卷子岂止几百套，上千套，那么孩子的英语成绩一直在稳步提高吗？还是一直没有提高，甚至越学越落后、越学越迷茫？如果孩子的英语成绩一直提高不了，如果孩子一直抓不住重点、找不到感觉，就来找 “神奇”的吴军老师吧！在这里孩子马上就会体验到英语学习成绩“突飞猛进”的快乐！在这里一天提高几十分的孩子比比皆是！鲁美附中、沈音附中7人全部考取国本！热烈庆祝吴军一对一家教学员-2010届鲁美附中1班王巨龙、冯潇潇，沈音附中李同学（女，不愿公开全名）及沈阳2中补习班姜雯悦等7人考取鲁美和沈阳音乐学院！为什么一个英语烂到家的学生，在不到2-3个月内成绩突飞猛进？为什么英语基础几乎为零的学生经过他辅导10到20 次课，成绩就能迅速提升30-70多分？走捷径考高分的窍门是什么？沈阳高端英语快速提分名师吴军老师将为您咨询谜底。艺术类国本，英语小分很关键！9年的高分经验能成就了他们，同样也可以成就暂时停止成功的你！只学习5-10次课，英语成绩就提高了30多分！能接触到吴军老师英语高分密码的人太幸运了！如何把握中心，猜测题意，一听就会！融会贯通，举一反三！沈阳83中高二的金柏岑同学来时成绩是82分, 2010年学习5次课后的期末成绩为108分; 现就读于沈阳4中高二文科班的胡兢元同学来时成绩是91分, 13次课后的期末成绩为125分; 现就读于皇姑区沈阳10中高一的高雅慧同学来时成绩是90分左右, 2010年高一下学期期中考试的成绩为127分;现就读于沈阳东北育才高中本部高二的戴冠宇同学来时成绩是107分,学习后的成绩稳定在125140分之间，最好成绩是由倒数到班里前6名。2010年沈阳中考距离满分竟然只差了7分!2010届杏坛中学初三6班的周千会同学（女）， 2010年沈阳市铁西区一模才120分左右，其中一大半还是懵来的。跟吴军老师学习3-4次后，自己很快找到了英语学习的感觉，好像一下子容易了很多，二模考了135分。10次课后，中考距离满分竟然只差了七分，考了143分。她说没想到她的最高纪录竟然创造在2010年沈阳中考中！请上或上百度,输入沈阳英语家教吴军查询!2010中考冲刺,没想到效果居然这么好!2010届43中学初三13班的李圣同学（男），初三后成绩与其他同学突然拉大，成绩一直在80分左右，很少达到及格线90分，对自己没有信心，对英语家教更是排斥。跟吴军老师学习20次后，虽与好学生还有5-7分的差距，但又找到了初一前十名时的感觉。2010年沈阳中考虽然发挥不算理想（非选择手写部分基础不好），也达到了129分！请上或上百度,输入沈阳英语家教吴军查询!英语一对一家教授课内容单项选择 13条经典实战技巧,助你避开语法的干扰轻松得高分;完型填空 11个重要特点,10种判断技巧,彻底解决一错错一串、发挥不稳定两大难题;阅读理解 9大要点,9种提高方法轻松解决 做题慢准确率低等难题;短文改错 6大应试策略,6大提高方法让你拿分如探囊取物;书面表达 “黄金写作模型”,精辟独到的讲解,写出让阅卷老师无可挑剔的高分作文!以下情况不能提分:单词量要达到初二牛津8B水平（目标高考分数是70-95分），初二牛津9B水平（目标高考分数是95-115分），当次见效（通过现场实战做题，题也可以自己带,明显感觉提了8-10分），一般8-20次课达到目标！什么也不会（连羊sheep和睡觉sleep都分不清就别浪费家里的钱了），家里有钱也没用，”神”也帮不了你!心里形成强烈“自己不行”思维定势，不能迅速扭转的，应先找心理医生或另寻他法；一模40分,二模50分以上可以来,30分左右的得包5-8天,费用得1.5万起,否则拒访!不走心,每次课都没有问题,甚至连给的课后专项题或语境化词汇题都不做的, 拒访!非要学可以,成绩变化不大,就别来找我!仅上3-5次课就想提30-50分的别来,当次课提分是因为阅读或完形有了技巧性突破,但考点还没系统化,所以只能提10-15分. 提30-50分不是3-5次而是包3-5天!他的诚信宣言：1.我只能帮助孩子提高英语分数，而不能提高孩子基本功！2.现成绩125分以上的同学，建议不要参加。因为他们只有1015分的提分空间，性价比不合适！3.听完1小时内不满意，保证不问原因、不问理由、无条件地、全额退费！超过了，则按一课收取。讲课当中或讲完后，提供试题或自己带题，马上答题验证！再于下次补交10-20次的费用，3课内不满意可以退回未上课的所有费用，因用大量时间为您的孩子做个性化教案，故3课后恕不退还！本承诺已坚持了四年半！4保分”需要过程,中考高考结束后才能验证,到时就算退回了学费也买不回来孩子的时间和未来。Peter高分英语“立竿见影”当次课见效!每次课后都可以拿高考真题和你的期中/末考题来验证高分教案，答的正确率高或方法好使，就可以证明我们的教案有效！一般情况下，85分以上来的，都能在6-20课内提到105-135分。2009-2010年（吴军亲授的学生）高考130分以上的有39人，3个月内提高了50-70分的有17人。请上或上百度,输入沈阳英语家教吴军查询!19.At first Bob was puzzled by Virginia s waving, but then it _ his mind that she was trying to tell him something. A. crossed B. passed C. occurred D. opened20. When college students _ future employment, they often think of status, income, and prestige. A. demand B. assume C. apply D. anticipate 21.Alice _her father that both she and her husband would be happy if he would live with them. A. convinced B. reinforced C. pledged D. required 22. I caught a _ of the car before it disappeared around the bend. A. glance B. glimpse C. glare D. stare23. The car salesman took the customer for a driver in the new model in order to _ its improved features. A. advocate B. demonstrate C. exhibit D. reveal24. After dinner the minister made a short _ to the guests. A. delivery B. pronunciation C. conversation D. speech25. The old man got into the _ of storing money under the bed. A. tradition B. habit C. use D. custom26. One-room schoolhouses can still be found in _ areas where there are no other schools for many miles. A. disposed B. deserted C. isolated D. abandoned27.Its bad _ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. A. behaviorB. actionC. mannerD. movement28.Before the final examination, many students have shown _ of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite. A. anxietyB. marksC. signsD. remarks29. When you do exercises, your heart works better. It is able to_ more blood while beating more slowly.A. produceB. pumpC. increaseD. bump30.Yangyang carried off the first winter Olympic _ medal for China.Great! What _ she won for our motherland!A. golden; honourB. gold; honorC. golden; honorsD. gold; honors31. The problem is not _ so easy as you think. Its far from being settled.A. hardlyB. almostC. nearlyD. scarcely32.Ill_ him off this time but next time hell be punished. A. leave B. let C. put D. set33. Who on earth could it be? It was _ other than Peter.A. none B. nothing C. not D. nobody34. In the of proof , the police could not take action against the man .Alack Bshortage Cabsence Dfailure 35. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _ was seen at its best when he worked with others.A. temperB. appearanceC. talentD. character36. Nowadays sending e-mails to each other is a way many a student _ what they think.A. conveys B. delivers C. express D. account37. How do you to her unkindly behavior?Only silence.Which of the following is wrong?AreactBanswerCreplyDrespond38. Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr. and Mrs. Brown without hurting the feeling of , but failed .Anone Beither CbothDneither 39. Does this car give you good _for your money ?A. value B. price C. worth D. cost40. Where Chongqing do you decide to build the factory ?Nobody our manager knows .Aexcept; besides Bbut; besides Cbut ; but Dexcept; besides 41.It seemed that Ivy was in no_ this evening to listen to my jokes.A. mindB. moodC. feelingD. emotion42.Sensible people dont think it is_ to buy things which are not needed even at a low price.A. worthB. worthyC. worthlessD. worthwhile43.When you arrive at the hotel, youll_ notice the friendly staff, who will make your holiday a wonderful dream.A. sensitivelyB. scarcelyC. immediatelyD. obviously44.As they havent a child of their own, theyre going to _ a little girl.A. acceptB. receiveC. adaptD. adopt45.After careful research, it was decided that the spaceship should reenter the Earths_.A. surfaceB. airC. environmentD. atmosphere46.David paused to consult his notes, then_ with his speech.A. proceededB. pursedC. pronouncedD. proposed47.That way of living is_ to people in this small part of the country.A. specificB. availableC. peculiarD. particular48.The headmaster is to give a formal_ at the annual ceremony.A. addressB. argumentC. debateD. remark49.He had a talent for music and was_ conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of 30.A. assignedB. appointedC. namedD. honored50.Psychologists say that_ our emotions will make us feel better and there is nothing to be ashamed of.A. relievingB. relaxingC. releasingD. removing51. After many years waiting, Chinese people_ realized their dream to hold the Olympic Games.A. constantlyB. eventuallyC. lastlyD. generally52.Such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses cant be only_ with money.A. rewardedB. awardedC. praisedD. valued53.Shanghai is so full of_, it seems as if things never stop.A. strengthB. spiritC. forceD. energy54.My knowledge of Hong Kong came only from some movies: a_ of criminals are pursued by the police in the narrow streets and then they have a fight.A. groupB. teamC. classD. gang55.When we finally arrived, a lady gave us a _ introduction of the university.A. clearB. briefC. mainD. abstract56.A(n)_ is a person who understand peoples characters.A. photographerB. psychologistC. physicianD. physicist57.If you build a house with good_ , it will last long.A. foundationB. floorC. basisD. ground58.Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times, it didnt make any_ to me.A. meaningB. importanceC. senseD. significance59.Burning all the lights in the classroom will be a great_ on electric power.A. wasteB. lackC. drainD. damage60.As civilization_, more and more people have realized the importance of preserving rare animals from extinction.A. stretchesB. spreadsC. extendsD. expands2009年高考英语词汇（同义、近义、相似词）精选练习（一）1. We cant _ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.A. hope B. wait C. expect D. imagine C. expect.expect期望，盼望，表示认为有很大的客观可能性，例如：I expect the work to be finished by Friday.（我期望这项工作能在星期五前做完。）wait for . to do sth.等待、等待.做.，强调“等”这一动词的本身，如：The audience are waiting eagerly for the performance to begin.(观众正等着演出开始。)本题如改为这样：I waited for him to arrive in time for dinner, but he didnt come.(我等他来赶上晚餐，但他没有来。)由此可见，expect是表示“期待”，而wait for 是表示“等待”，词义完全不同。注意hope后不能接sb. to do sth.。imagine being on the moon. 3)Im sorry, but I cant imagine anyone doing research like that.本题译文：我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变一辈子养成的习惯。2. The noise was so _ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it. A. dim B. soft C. faint D. gentleC.faint.faint(=weak, indistinct; not clear)“微弱的，模糊的，不清楚的”。Dim(=not bright, not clearly to be seen)不亮的，看不清的；the dim light of a candle(微弱的烛光)。3. His landlady gave him a weeks _ to leave the flat. A. threat B. notice C. advice D. cautionB. notice.notice预先通知（尤用雇主、雇员或房东、房客之间）：give ones employee a months notice (通知雇员一个月后离职)。本题译文：他的女房东通知他一周后从套间搬走。4. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _ at the other store.A. anyone B. the others C. that D. the onesD. the ones代词one可以用来替代前面提到过的名词，以避免重复。如果它替代的名词是复数，则用ones。本题中它代替refrigerators；因特指，故用the ones.5. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _. A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normalD. normalnormal正常的；ordinary普通的；average平均的；regular有规律的，定期的。6. It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _ must be taken by scientists and technologists. A. process B. attention C. measure D. partD. part.take part in参加。本题译文：显然，整个世界正经历着一场社会革命；科学家和技术人员必定是这场革命地主要参加者。7. These plastic flowers look so _ that many people think they are real.A. beautiful B. natural C. artificial D. similarB. natural.8. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had _ to visit London on business. A. opportunity B. possibility C. occasion D. chanceC. occasion. occasion 作可数名词时，意为“时机”，作不可数名词时，意为“必要”，本题中occasion意为“必要”。从句语法结构上看，本句中用opportunity(难得的)机会，chance（偶然的）机会均可，但按逻辑意思，应用occasion.9. The most important _ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people. A. element B. spot C. sense D. pointD. point. point(=chief idea of sth. said, done, or planned)要点；论点，主旨：I dont see your point.(我不明白你的意思。)He said nothing to the point.(他说的不切题。)10. It has always been the _ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities. A. plan B. campaign C. procedure D. policyD. policy. policy(尤指政党、政府、大企业、商行等的)政策，方针。campaign(政治或竞选的)运动；（军事的）行动，procedure做事的手续、程序，plan计划，均不合题意。本题译文：本公司的一贯方针是鼓励工人参加社会活动。11. I remember her face but I cannot _ where I met her. A. recall B. remind C. remember D. remarkA. recall.recall(=bring back to the mind)想起，回忆起：But I really cant recall your name at his moment.remind sb. of .使.想起：1)The photo reminds me of my late father.(这张照片使我想起已故的父亲。) 2)The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late.remind sb. to sth.提醒.做.；Please remind me to write the letter.12. He has left his book here on _, so that you can read it. A. purpose B. intention C. aim D. meaningA. purpose. on purpose是介词习语，意为“故意地”。如用intention,则应说by intention故意地。13. The open university was started in order to help those who _ havin