2018-2019广东广州中考专题英语中考复习新题型专练(十二).doc

2018-2019广东广州中考专题英语中考复习新题型专练（十二）一、语法选择1. Tom brought a box of biscuits to a summer camp. He ate a few and（1）_ the rest under his bed. After lunch, he found that the box（2）_. He went to tell his camp coach（3）_ it.The next day, the coach saw a boy（4）_ Toms biscuits behind a tree. Then, he came up with（5）_ idea to solve the problem. He found Tom and said to him, “I know（6）_ took away your biscuits. Will you（7）_ me teach him a lesson?”“Well, yes are you going to punish（8）_, sir?” Tom asked. “No, I am not,” the coach explained（9）_. “That would only make him（10）_ you. I（11）_ you to write to your mother and ask for more biscuits.”Tom received another box of biscuits by mail（12）_ his mother a few days later. “Now,” said the coach, “go and share them with the boy who stole your biscuits.” Tom didnt understand why the coach asked him to do this,（13）_ he still followed his suggestion.Half an hour later the coach saw the two boys come up the hill, arm in arm. The boy was trying to ask Tom to take his toy robot in payment（赔偿）for the stolen biscuits. At the same time, Tom was refusing the gift from his new friend. He said that a few biscuits（14）_ not so important.In some situations, forgiveness（原谅）is（15）_ than punishment. （1）A.putsB.puttingC.putD.was put （2）A.was stolenB.stoleC.stealsD.is stolen （3）A.aboutB.inC.toD.for （4）A.has eatenB.eatsC.eatingD.was eaten （5）A.aB.anC./D.the （6）A.whatB.whenC.thatD.who （7）A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.helping （8）A.heB.himC.hisD.himself （9）A.patientlyB.patientC.more patientD.more patiently （10）A.hatesB.hatedC.to hateD.hate （11）A.wantsB.wantingC.wantD.wanted （12）A.onB.fromC.forD.by （13）A.andB.soC.butD.or （14）A.isB.wasC.areD.were （15）A.goodB.wellC.bestD.better二、阅读填空2. 阅读短文及文后的选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。Great white sharks have become well known in a bad way, for being scary.（1）_ However, you are more likely to be hit by lightning than attacked by a great white shark.One reason why peopledontlike great white sharks is that they are huge. They grow to be nearly 21 feet long and can weigh up to 5,000 pounds. That is about two cars long! But the size is not typical. Most great whites are smaller, about 10 to 15 feet long.（2）_Great whites are called apex predators（捕食者）because they are at the top of the food chain. They have no predators and arent that picky about what they eat. Great whites are known to eat fish, squid, other sharks, otters, turtles, dolphins, whales, seals, and sea lions.（3）_ Great whites also eat carrion, which is the remains of dead animals floating（漂浮）in the water.（4）_ They have 3,000 teeth, and each is up to 3 inches long! Their very sharp teeth are shaped like triangles and have rough edges that tear into things. Great whites dont even chew their food. They just swallow it down.（5）_But, like other sharks, great whites dont intentionally（主动地）eat or attack humans. So swim without fear.A. Thats still longer than one car, though.B. Those last two kinds are their favourite food.C. Movies and popular stories make them scary.D. A big meal can satisfy a great white shark for about two months.E. Another reason why people fear great whites is their frightening teeth.三、单词拼写3. 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。 （1）I liked c_ stamps in my spare time when I was at school. （2）In order to attract children, the writers make the books l_ and interesting. （3）He h_ had time for his homework, so he didnt hand in his homework this morning. （4）Can you tell me the d_ between American English and British English? （5）Those pictures r_ me of my old school days. （6）I felt so r_ after all those exams that I decided to go to see a film tonight.四、完成句子4. 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）（1）互联网在现代生活当中发挥着重要作用。The Internet _ _ _ _ in the modern life.（2）你应该运动一下，而不是整天都看电视。You should take some exercise _ _ _ _ all day.（3）我只懂一点点外语，所以我与外国人交流有困难。I know so little foreign language that I _ _ _ _ with foreigners.（4）如果你明天有空的话，请到机场来送我。Please _ me _ on the airport if you _ _ tomorrow.（5）当他发现他所有的玩具都被扔掉了，他伤心地哭了。When he found that all his toys _ _ _ _, he cried sadly.（6）当着成千上万人的面讲话她一点也不害怕，因为她已经充分准备好了。She is not at all _ _ giving a talk in front of _ of people, _ she has prepared very well for it.（7）老师的建议多么有用啊!_ _ the teachers advice is!参考答案与试题解析2018-2019广东广州中考专题英语中考复习新题型专练（十二）一、语法选择1.【答案】CAACBDABADCBCDD【考点】人生感悟话题记叙文语法选择九年级下各种时态的被动语态不定冠词介词辨析时态辨析连词辨析副词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级介词用法连接代词主谓一致人称代词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）C 考查时态辨析。与ate并列，表示连贯的动作，用一般过去时。故填put。故选C。（2）A 考查各种时态的被动语态。the box和steal之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且全文为一般过去时，因此这里用was stolen。故选A。（3）A 考查介词辨析。tell sb about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”。故选A。（4）C考查时态辨析。see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”。句意：第二天，辅导员看到一个男孩在一棵树后面吃着汤姆的饼干。故选C。（5）B 考查不定冠词。come up with an idea “想出了一个主意”。idea是可数名词，且其发音以元音开头，故用不定冠词an。故选B。（6）D 考查连接代词。句意： 我知道谁拿走了你的饼干。宾语从句中缺主语，且指人，用who。故选D。（7）A 考查时态辨析。一般疑问句中，情态动词放句首，谓语动词用原形，故选help。故选A。（8）B 考查人称代词。指代上文提到的那个男孩，且作动词punish的宾语，故用宾格him。故选B。（9）A 考查副词的比较级和最高级。修饰动词explained，用副词patiently：这里没有比较，用副词原级。故选A。（10）D 考查时态辨析。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。句意：那可能只会使他仇恨你。故选D。（11）C 考查时态辨析。主语是I，表示现在的想要，用一般现在时，故选want。故选C。（12）B 考查介词辨析。句意：几天后，汤姆收到了他妈妈邮寄过来的另一盒饼干。表示饼干“来自”汤姆的妈妈，用from。故选B。（13）C 考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆不理解辅导员为什么让他这么做，但( but )他还是遵从了他的提议。故选C。（14）D 考查主谓一致。宾语从句中， 主语是a few biscuits，谓语动词用复数形式，时态与主句一致，用一般过去时。故选were。故选D。（15）D考查形容词的比较级和最高级。句意：有些情况下，原谅比惩罚更好。根据than可知这里是比较，用比较级，故选better。故选D。二、阅读填空2.【答案】C,A,B,E,D【考点】九年级下说明文阅读句子还原型（类七选五）科普知识类阅读【解析】文章主要讲述的是有关于大白鲨的事情，大白鲨之所以可怕，是因为电影刻画出来的大白鲨都是凶猛的，具有兽性的，而实际上，寻常人根本见不到大白鲨。此外，人们害怕大白鲨还是因为她的牙齿，他有3000颗牙齿，每个都有3英寸长。但是他吃猎物时并不会咀嚼，而是直接吞咽。【解答】（1）C 考查上下文理解。文中提到“However, you are more likely to be hit by lightning than attacked by a great white shark”你受闪电的袭击比大白鲨袭击的几率更大，由此可以推测大白鲨可怕只是电影里刻画的，实际上并非如此，由此推测选择C。（2）A 考查上下文理解。文中提到“Most great whites are smaller, about 10 to 15 feet long”大多数的大白鲨长度在10-15英尺，即使是这样，也比一辆车要长，由此确定选择A。（3）B 考查上下文理解。文中提到“Great whites are known to eat fish, squid, other sharks, otters, turtles, dolphins, whales, seals, and sea lions”大白鲨喜欢吃鱼，其他种类的鲨鱼，海豹或者海狮，此处在讲大白鲨的食物，所以空缺处应该与食物有关，由此确定选择B，大白鲨最喜欢吃海豹和海狮。（4）E 考查上下文理解。文中提到“They have 3, 000 teeth, and each is up to 3 inches long”他们有3000颗牙齿，每个都有3英寸长，此处在讲大白鲨的牙齿，由此推测选择E，人们会因为牙齿而害怕大白鲨。（5）D 考查上下文理解。文中提到Great whites dont even chew their food。 They just swallow it down大白鲨不会咀嚼，而是直接吞下去，根据给定选项可知选择D，正是由于吞咽的食用方式，使得一顿丰盛的晚餐可以供它消化两个月。三、单词拼写3.【答案】（1）collecting（2）lively（3）hardly（4）difference（5）reminded（6）relaxed/relieved【考点】形容词基础知识根据提示填单词（单句）普通名词一般过去时动名词频度副词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）collecting 考查动名词。句意：我喜欢在课余时间收集邮票。sb. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，故空格处应填动名词形式。故填collecting。（2）lively 考查形容词基础。句意：为了吸引孩子们，作家们把书做得生动又有趣。根据后面and interesting可判断空格处应填与interesting并列的形容词，故填lively。（3）hardly 考查频度副词。句意：他几乎没有时间做作业，所以他今天早上没有交作业。根据全句可判断，空格处应填hardly作为频度副词，故填hardly。（4）difference 考查名词。句意：你能告诉我美式英语和英式英语的区别吗？根据句意判断，空格处应填difference。故填difference。（5）reminded 考查一般过去时。句意：这些照片使我想起了那些在学校的日子。根据句中old school days判断，空格处应填写动词的一般过去时态，remind sb. of sth.使某人想起，故填reminded。（6）relaxed/relieved 考查形容词基础。句意：我在考试结束后感到十分轻松，所以我决定今晚去看电影。可知应填表示放松状态的形容词，故空格处应填relaxed或relieved。四、完成句子4.【答案】（1）plays an important part/role,（2）rather than watch TV/instead of watching TV,（3）have diffiiculty in communicating,（4）see; off; are free,（5）had been thrown away,（6）afraid of; thousands; because,（7）How useful/helpful【考点】九年级下各种时态