附录二 常见动词词组表.doc

附录二 常见动词词组表(Phrasal Verbs and Collocations)accord with与一致account for 说明（原因等）accuse sb. of sth.指控act as 担当act for 代理act on 按照行事adaptto 使适应adapt to 适应add sth. to使增加ad to 增添add up to 合计,总计adhere to 坚持adjustto 使适应adjust to 适应agree on 就取得一致agree to 同意,批准agree with sb./sth.同意某人/某事agree to do sth. 同意aim at 瞄准,争取allow for考虑到amount to 相当地,合计answer to 符合,适应appeal to bl. for sth.向某人诉求appeal to吸引apply to sb. for sth. 向申请applyto/in 将应用于apologize to sb./for sth. 为某事向某人道歉approve of 赞成argue against/for反对/赞成argue withabout与某人争论某事be(make) friends with与交朋友be known as 以著称be known for为而著称be lined with两旁是be made from由制成be made of 由制成be made up of 由组成(构成)be satisfied with对满意be supposed to do应该作be used to doing sth.习惯于bear/keep mind记住begin with从开始believe in 信仰;对有信心belong to/in属于某人/某地方benefit from得益于blame sb. for sth.为责怪某人blow away刮走blow down吹倒blow off 吹掉blow out 吹灭blow up 炸毁;爆炸break away from脱离,逃跑break down分解;(车)出毛病break in强行闯入break into闯入break off断绝;结束break out(突然)发生,爆发break through突破break up散(会),终止,打碎bring about引起bring back归还,使想起bring down使降低,击落bring forth使产生,提出bring forward提出bringhome to sb.使清楚认识到bring in 产生,挣得,介绍bring/carry into effect使生效catch up(with)赶上cater for/to 提供膳食/迎合cave in 使下陷,下塌change ones mind改变主意check in 登记(住宿),检票入场check out核查;结账(离开)check up 校对,检验cheer up使高兴;高兴起来choose sth. from sth. 从中选择clean out 清除出去clean up打扫干净clear away清除clear up澄清;(天气)变晴cling to 坚持collide with碰撞,抵触 combinewith使与结合起来come about发生come across碰到come around/round来访/苏醒come down下降;病倒come down with染上疾病come for sth.为而来come into being产生come into effect生效,实施come into force生效,实施come into operation开始运行come into use开始使用come of 举行;结果;成功come on 加油;快点;来吧come out结果是,出版come through历尺艰险come to 苏醒(to来副词)come to 共计,达到(to为介词)come to a conclusion得出结论come to an end结束come to do开始,终于(做)cover up掩饰,掩盖criticize sb.for sth.批评cross out删去cure sb. of sth.治愈某人cut across走捷径cut back削减cut down削减,缩短cut in 插嘴,打断cut in on打断(讲话)cut off切断;断绝cut out删除;中止cut short突然停止;打断date from起始于;追溯到deal with处理,应付decide on 选中dedicateto将献于demand sth. of sb.要求depend on 依靠,依赖deprive sb. of剥夺derive(sth.)from从获得/起源于devoteto(sth.)把贡献于die down平息die out灭绝direct sth. at将指向disagree with不同意某人意见differ from与有区别differ in 在方面不同differ with与观点不同dispose of处置,处理distinguishfrom区别do away with消灭,摆脱do good to对有益(可接双宾)do harm to对有害(可接双宾)do sb. a favour帮忙do ones best to do 尽力(做)do ones duty履行职责do ones part尽本分,尽其职feel like(doing)想要(做)figure out算出,推测出fill in/out填写(表格)find fault with挑剔,找毛病find out发现,查明flare up 突然着火;突然发怒fool(hang)around闲荡gain access to获得gain an advantage overgain an advantage over 胜过;优于get/put across解释清楚get along(with)相处;进展get around/round走动;传开get around to 着手去做get at得到;意思是指get away(from)逃脱,离开get by通过;逃脱get down to sth. 着手做某事get hold of 抓住get in 收进,进去get in touch with与联系get into进入get/learn by heart记住,背诵get off下车;动身离开get on 上车get on(with)与相处;取得进展get out of 逃避,改掉get over克服;从恢复过来get rid of 摆脱get/make the best of从中得到最大益处;充分利用get the better of胜过get through通过,结束;接通电话get to到达get together集合,聚会get up起床get/be used to(sth.)习惯于give away泄露;出卖;赠送hand down传下来,传给hand in 上交hand on 传下去,依次传递hand out分发,发给hand over移交hang about/around闲荡,待在附近hand back犹豫,不愿去hang on 抓紧不放,不挂电话hang onto 紧握住,坚持下去hang up挂断电话happen to do碰巧have access to可以获得have an advantage over胜过have got to do不得不做have on 穿着have sth. to do with与有关系head on 迎面hear from收到来信hear of 听说help oneself(to sth.)自取所需hold back阻止,忍住hold down压住;(美)保住地位hold on坚持,不挂电话hold onto紧抓不放hold out坚持hold/keep pace with跟上hold up耽搁;举起hope for希望得到hurry up赶快identify sth. with sth.把看成一样impose sth.on sb.强加impose on 强(人)所难;欺骗improve on 改进inquire of/about打听,了解inquire into调查insist on 坚持(意见)leave sth. behind忘带;留下leave for动身前往leave out省略,遗漏leave school毕业,结束学业lend sb. a hand帮助lend itself to适合于,对有用let alone更不用说let down放下;使失望let go(of)放开,松手let in让进入let loose放松let off引爆,开枪let out释放,放出,流出lie in在于limit sth. to sth. 将局限于listen to听;听从line up排队live by(doing)sth. 靠为生live on以为生live through度过;经历过live up to 无愧于,不辜负long for sth./to do sth. 渴望(做)某事look after 照料,关心look at看,注视look back回头看,回顾look down(up)on 看不起look for寻找look forward to期望,盼望look in(on sb.)顺道访问look into调查,观察look like看起来像look on旁观look(up)onas把看作look out留神,提防look over校阅look through看穿;看读make ones way前进make time 原地踏步meet the needs of满足需要meet with碰到minor in 兼修(科目)mix up混淆,搞混nameafter 以命名object to sth.反对(某事)occur to(sb.)被(某人)想起operate on给某人动手术owe sth. to将归功于participate in参加pass away逝世,去世pass by 路过,忽视pass off 停止,中止pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pass through穿过pay attention to注意pay back 偿还,回报pay for为付出代价pay off还清债;有报偿pay sb. sth.(money)for sth.为某事付给某人钱pay up 全部还清persist in坚持pick out选出,挑出pick up拣起;中途搭(人);学会play a part(role)in 起作用;扮演角色play a trick/joke on(sb.)和某人开玩笑play with(a toy)玩,玩弄point out指出,指明point sth. a sb.用某物指着某人praise sb. for sth.为某事表扬某人prefer A to B宁要A不要Bprepare for为做好准备put through接通电话put(sth.)to use使用;利用put together装配put up举起;建造;投宿put up with忍受,容忍quarrel with sb. about sth.与某人由于某事而争吵react against反抗recover from恢复健康refer to提到,查阅refer toas 将称作regard sth. as sth. 把看作为relieve sb. of/from sth.使某人免除/摆脱某事rely on 依靠,信任remember sb. to sb.代某人向问好remind sb. of /to do提醒replace(A)with(B)用B替换Areply to答复resign to听从,顺从resort to借助手respond to响应,作出反应rest in在于rest on依靠restrain from抑制result from产生于,来自result in导致reward sb. for sth.奖赏rid off使摆脱ring off挂断电话ring up打电话rob sb. of sth.rwb抢劫run across碰见;偶然发现run after追赶run away跑掉run down 撞倒,追查run for竞选shrink from退缩,畏缩shut down 关闭;停业shut off切断shut out把关在外面shut up关停;闭嘴side with站在一边sit for参加(考试)sit in列席旁听sit up 熬夜slow down减速smooth over调停,平息snap at历声斥责speak about/of谈到speak highly of赞赏speed up加速stand by 支持;旁观stand a chance of有成功的机会stand for代表,支持stand out突出;挨过(危机)stand the test of经受考验stand up站起来,耐用stand up for支持,为辩护stand up to 经得住;勇敢面对stay in待在家里stay out待在外面stay up熬夜steal sth. from sb.偷某人东西step in走进,干涉step up加紧,加快stick out突出;坚持到底stick to 坚持;信守stir up 搅起,激起stopfrom阻止(做)subject sb. to使遭到,使服从submit sth. to sb.呈交submit oneself to sth. 服从submit to屈服于take pains 费心,费力take part(in)参加,参与take place发生take sides偏袒某一方take shape成形;出现take steps采取步矛take the place of取代take time需要时间take turns轮流take up 占据;开始从事talk back回嘴,顶撞talk sb. into说服(某人做某事)talk sth. over with sb.商量tear down拆掉(旧房)tear off撕开tell sth. from区别thank sb.for感谢think about考虑think better of改变主意,重新考虑think highly of高度评价think of想起,想到think of sth. as认为是think over仔细考虑think sth. to be认为是throw away扔掉throw off释放tie up缠住touch on述及,涉及touch up改进,修整trifle with轻视,玩忽try on试穿try ones best to do尽力去做try out试验,检验tune in(to)收听arise form由引起,由产生arm sb. with sth.用武装arrive at /in 到达;arrive at a conclusion得出结论ask after sb.问候ask(sb.)for请求,要求ask sth. of sb. 请求,要求associate sth. with sth. 将某事与某事联系起来attachto 使附属于attend(up)on 侍候attend to 照顾,护理attribute sth. to把归因于back up 支持be absorbed in 专心于be accustomed to 习惯于be aquainted with对熟悉be ashamed of 为而羞愧be attached to 附属于be based on 以为基础be bound to do必定,一定be built up of 由 建民be composed of 由组成be concerned about/with关心,担心be concerned with与有关be destined for /to注定be determined to do sth.决心做某事be disappointed at sth./in sb.对某事/某人感到失望be excited about/at为某事所激动be faced with面临bring/put into operation使运转bring/carry/put into practice贯彻,实施bring on 使发生bring out使出现, 引出bring to使恢复知觉bring to an end使结束bring up抚养,培养build up建立, 树立burn down烧塌(毁)burn up烧光burst into(tears)突然发出burst out(crying)突然发出call at 停靠;访问其地call attention to 引起注意call for 要求;需要call forth唤起;引起call in来访call off取消call on/upon拜访call up打电话;使想起cannot but(do)不得不;难免cannot help(doing)忍不住,不得不care about看重(某事),介意care for照管,关心carry off夺去carry on 继续;从事carry out执行,贯彻cast/throw light on阐明catch at 想抓住;立即接受catch cold感冒catch fire着火,烧着catch a glimpse of瞥了一眼catch on 理解,明白(接介词to)catch ones breath歇口气catch ones eye引人注目catch sight of 发现,看见come to ones help帮助某人come to the point扼要地说,说到要点come true实现come up走近;发生come up against遭到,碰到come upon碰到,看以come up to 达到;符合come up with提出comment on 评论compensate for为补偿compete withfor 与竞争complain to sb. about/of抱怨compareto 把比作comparewith将与进行比较comply with遵照concentrateon集中于;专心于confineto 将限制于conform to遵守confusewith混淆congratulate sb. on sth.祝贺connectwith 连接consider sth.(to be)认为consist in 在于,存在于consist of由组成consult with与商量contrastwith使形成对比contributeto将贡献于contribute to有助于convert sth. into sth.将转换成convince sb. of/that使某人相信cope with 对付correspond to与相符count in 包括在内count on依靠,指望count out排除count up结算,共计do ones utmost尽最大努力do well/badly in在方面干得好/不好do without没有也行double up弯腰;将折起来draw a conclusion得出结论draw in(火车,汽车)进站draw up写(画)出,草拟;(车)停住dream about/of梦见/梦到dress up穿上盛装drop by/in顺便来访drop off减弱,减少drop out(of)退出dry up使变干eat 在外面吃饭end in结果为;最终成为end up with以结束engagein使从事干enjoy oneself过得快乐equipwith用装备exchange A for B以A换Bexcuse sb. from使免除expect sth. of sb.期待得到experiment on做实验experiment with用做实验expose sth.to将某物暴露于face up to正视fail infail in 不及格fail to do未能做fall back on求助于fall behind落后fall in with与一致fall out 结果是fall short of 未能达到;缺乏fall through失败,落空feed in 输入feel for摸索,寻找give back送不give birth to生育give in 投降;让步;上交give off 发出(气体)give ount分发give oneself away露马脚give rise to引起,造成give up(to)放弃give way to让位于,对让步glance at 瞥一眼,匆匆一看go after 追求go ahead开始;前进go along with随行go around/round足够分配go back on 违背go by 过去,经过;依照go down下降,下跌go for去取go in for 从事,致力于go into 研究,调查go off 爆炸;离开go on doing/with继续(做)某事go out 外出;熄灭go over检查;复习go through检查;经历go through with做完,完成go under沉没;失败go up上升go with伴随;与协调go without没有也行go wrong发生故障,出毛病graduate from从毕业guard against防止had beter最好had rather宁可had/would ratherthan 宁可也不interfere in 干涉(某事)interfere with干扰(某人);妨碍introduceto向介绍invite sb. to邀请某人到某处join in参加(活动)keep an eye on留意,照看keep away站开,使离开keep back 阻止,阻挡keep company with与结伴keep a diary记日记keep down控制,降低keepfrom防止keepin mind记住keepin order保持整洁keep in touch(with)保持联系keep off避开keep on继续,保持keep out 使在外keep out of避开keep ones words守信用keep track of跟踪keep to坚持,保持keep up继续,保持keep up with跟上,不落后knock down撞倒,击倒knock out击倒,击昏laugh at 嘲笑lay aside搁置一边;储蓄lay down 放下;制定lay off解雇lay out 安排,布置lead the way带路,引路lead to通向,导致lean on/against依(靠) learn about/of 获悉leave sth. alone听其自然;另管lood to sb. for依赖look up查阅,查找look up to尊敬,敬仰lose heart失去信心lose ones head不知所措lose sight of忽略;看不见lose track of失去线索major in主修(大学的某科目)make a difference(to )对很重要,与有关系make a face扮(做)鬼脸make an appointment with约会make a good job of将办得好make a point of认为重要;强调make arrangements(for)安排make believe假装make do with将就使用make/head for走向,驶向make(be)friends with与某人交朋友make fun of取笑,嘲弄make good成功make it成功make notes访笔记make ones way前进,行进make out看出,理解,开支票make preparations(for)做准备make progress取得进步make room for为腾出位置make sense讲得通,有意义make sure(of/that)查明/务必make the best(most)of充分利用make up组成;编造;补偿make up for 弥补make up ones mind(to do)下决心(做)make use of利用,使用make way(for)开路,让路preparefor为准备preserve sth. from保存某物免遭pressfor 给施加压力press for迫切要求prevail over胜过preventfrom阻止(做)prey on捕食proceed with接着进行profit by/from受益于prohibitfrom禁止(做)protectfrom保护(免受)prove sth. (to be)证明某物是provide sth. for sb.向提供provide sb. with sth. 向提供provide for赡养pull down拆毁(房屋)pull in (车, 船)进站pull off 脱衣;实现pull on穿上,戴上pull out拔出;驶出pull up停下put(get)across解释清楚,说明put aside搁置一边;储存put away把收拾起来;积攒put down记下,写下put an end to停止,结束put forward提出put in投入;提交;驶进put in for申请put sth. in order整理,检修put into operation投入运行put off拖延,推迟put on 穿上;上演put on weight 体重增加put out熄灭;生产出;发布put/lay the blame on sb. for sth. 将某事归罪于某人run into 偶然遇到,碰撞run out(of )用光,耗尽run over 压过,扼要复述run short快用完,快耗尽run through复习一遍scale down按比例缩小scale up按比例扩大search for搜寻see about 负责料理,查询see sb. off送行see through 看穿,识破,做完see to照料,注意see to it that设法使;务必seek after/for寻求,探索send for派人请(拿),召响send in 呈报,提交send out 发出(光亮)separate sth. from sth. 使分开serve as作为,用作serve sb. right活该set about(doing)开始,着手set aside留出;储存set back推迟;阻碍set down记下;放下set fire to点火,使燃烧