烟草术语.doc

acetate filter醋酸纤维滤嘴acetate filter rod醋酸纤维滤棒adhesive粘合剂adsorbent滤嘴用吸附剂after taste余味aging醇化air-cured tobacco晾烟air-curing晾制air-curing barn晾房air permeability of the cigarette paper卷烟纸的透气度air selection of cut rolled stem梗丝分选alkaloid retention index of a cigarette filter卷烟滤棒的植物碱截留指数ambient conditions环境条件anti-mold agent防霉剂aroma香气artificial fermentation人工发酵ash holding capability持灰能力atmosphere大气attracting method诱捕法automatic CO analyzer一氧化碳自动分析仪bale 烟包bale sewing thread缝包线baler打包机baling打包big tonga bale大通加包blended type cigarette混合型卷烟blending配叶blending design叶组配方设计 blooming开松body身份bottom wrapper底包布brilliance光泽bulk curer密集烤房bulk curing密集烘烤bulk curing barn密集烤房bulk sweating堆积发酵bulk yellowing堆积变黄bulker配叶贮叶柜bulking贮叶bunch machine、bunch maker卷内胚机bunch making卷内胚bundle把烟bundle loosening解把burley dryer、burley toaster白肋烟烘焙机burley toasting白肋烟烘焙burley tobacco白肋烟burning modifying agent助燃剂butt length烟蒂长度can filler装听机carton条carton packing条盒包装carton packing machine条盒包装机cartoner条盒包装机case箱case packing and sealing箱装casing加料(basic) casing加里料casing cylinder加料机(筒)casing material preparing配料central distance中心距characteristic特征characters of maturity成熟特征charcoal filter活性炭滤嘴charcoal filter rod活性炭滤棒chewing tobacco嚼烟cigar雪茄烟cigar bunch雪茄内胚cigar complete machine雪茄烟全能包装机cigar finishing雪茄烟修整cigar moulding雪茄烟定型cigar paper雪茄卷烟纸cigar shape fixing雪茄烟定型cigar type cigarette雪茄型卷烟cigar wrapping machine 卷外包叶机cigarette卷烟cigarette dust tester烟支含末率测定仪cigarette free burning rate tester烟支自由燃烧性测定仪cigarette maker、cigarette making machine卷烟机cigarette making卷制cigarette manufacturing process、cigarette manufacturing technology卷烟工艺cigarette packaging machine小盒(小包)包装机cigarette packer包装机(组)cigarette packing卷烟包装cigarette packing machine 包装机(组)cigarette paper卷烟纸cigarette smoking machine吸烟机cigarette spice烟用香料cigarette tow丝束circumference圆周circumference gauge圆周测定仪cleanness干净cleanness of cigarette appearance烟支表面净度clearing puff清除抽吸coefficient of ovality椭圆度系数color颜色color fixing定色color intensity色度combustibility of tobacco烟叶燃烧性combustibility rate (卷烟的)燃烧速率combustion-supporting chemicals助燃剂composite filter复合滤嘴conditioning atmosphere调节大气conditioning cylinder润叶机(筒)conditioning sample调节样品consignment交付货物cork paper水松纸corrugated (card) box packer装箱机crimp index卷曲度crimp number卷曲数crude smoke condensate粗烟气冷凝物crumpled leaf bundle自然把curing调制cut-end of cigarette烟支切口cut lamina叶丝cut rag烟丝cut-rag dryer烘丝机cut rolled stem梗丝cut rolled stem drying烘梗丝cut rolled stem storing贮梗丝cut stem expanding equipment梗丝膨胀设备cut strips叶丝cut tobacco烟丝cut tobacco bulker贮丝柜cut tobacco dropping type cigarette making machine落丝式卷烟机cut tobacco dryer烘丝机cut tobacco drying烘丝cut tobacco expanding equipment烟丝膨胀设备cut tobacco filling power tester烟丝填充值测定仪cut tobacco sheet再造烟叶丝cut tobacco silo贮丝柜cut tobacco storing贮丝cut tobacco suction type cigarette making machine吸丝式卷烟机cut tobacco width tester烟丝宽度测定仪cutters中部叶dead volume死区容积defibrillation解纤deoxygenation by sealing密封降氧diameter直径diameter tester直径测定仪diametrical ratio长宽比dilution rate、dilution ratio稀释率dipping浸料direct linkaged cigarette making and packing line卷接包生产线dithiocarbamate pesticides residues content二硫代氨基甲酸酯杀虫剂残留量draw resistance 吸阻drawing resistance tester吸阻测定仪dry particulate matter干粒相物dry smoke condensate干烟气冷凝物dust content含末率electrostatic perforating静电打孔essence香精exotic flavour type cigarette外香型卷烟expanded cut rolled stem膨胀梗丝expanded cut tobacco膨胀烟丝external flavour type cigarette外香型卷烟extinguish熄火fast growing period旺长期fiber tow丝束filler cutting切芯烟filling capacity of cut tobacco烟丝填充能力filling power烟丝填充能力filling value of cut tobacco烟丝填充值filter滤嘴filter assembler滤嘴接装机filter assembling接装filter cigarette滤嘴卷烟filter plug滤棒filter plug wrapping paper滤棒成型纸filter rod滤棒filter rod making滤棒成型filter rod making machine滤棒成型机filter tip assembling machine滤嘴接装机filter tow丝束filtration efficiency过滤效率flattened leaf bundle平摊把flattened stem梗片flavoring加香flavoring cylinder加香机(筒)flavour香味、香精flower-bud appearing stage现蕾期flowering stage开花期flue-cured tobacco烤烟flue-curing烘烤flue-curing barn烤房fly脚叶free combustion (卷烟的)自由燃烧free combustion gradient (卷烟的)自由燃烧梯度free smoking自由式抽吸fresh and graceful aroma香气清雅fresh leaf鲜烟叶full seedling stage出苗期fumigation熏蒸法grading分级green leaf鲜烟叶、初烤烟green spotty青痕green-yellow青黄色greenish微带青gross sample总样groups分组growth duration after transplant大田生育期hand把hands opening解把hardness硬度hardness tester 硬度测定仪harmony谐调harshness粗糙harvest采收heavy fragrant aroma香气浓馥humectant保润剂improvement of old brand cigarettes老产品改造increment小样infrared moisture tester 红外水分仪injury破损inner liner内衬纸inner wrapping paper内衬纸input end进口端intrinsic combustibility (卷烟的)固有燃烧性irritancy刺激性keep suckers on stalk留杈killing out干筋label商标纸laboratory sample实验室样品lamina片烟lamina content in stem梗中含叶率lamina redryer片烟复烤机laser beam perforating激光打孔leaf上二棚leaf air-curing烟叶晾制leaf length烟叶长度leaf maturity stage烟叶成熟期leaf position烟叶部位leaf size烟叶尺寸leaf structure叶片结构leaf tip叶尖leaf tobacco烟叶leaf width烟叶宽度leak漏气lemon柠檬黄色linear density per filament单丝线密度loose ends空头loose leaves散烟叶loosened ratio解把率loosening解把lower leaf下部叶lugs下二棚mainstream smoke主流烟气Maryland tobacco马里兰烟mature尚熟maturity成熟度maturity period of capsule蒴果成熟期maximum diameter最大直径mechanical perforating机械打孔mellow完熟minimum diameter最小直径mixed cutting混合砍茎modification of old brand cigarettes老产品改造moisture content of cigarette卷烟含水率moisture tester of cut tobacco烟丝水分仪moldy霉变multisegment filter rod making machine复合滤棒成型机natural sand content自然砂土率needle针Nicotiana rustica L. 黄花烟草Nicotiana tobacco L. 红花烟草Nicotiana tobacum L. 普通烟草nicotine-free dry particulate matter去烟碱干粒相物nicotine-free dry smoke condensate去烟碱干烟气冷凝物nominal diameter of a cigarette or filter卷烟或滤棒的公称直径nominal diameter of a measuring head测头的公称直径(Dn)non-filter cigarette无嘴卷烟offensive odor杂气off-taste异味oil油分oily油润open seam爆口opening开松orange橙黄色oriental tobacco香料烟output end出口端over casing加表料packet盒(包)packet packaging小盒(小包)包装pair of bamboo grates烟折paper filter、paper tipper纸滤嘴paper filter rod纸滤棒paper permeability tester纸张透气度测定仪paper-process造纸法parcelling machine软条包装机parcelling paper条包纸pelleted seed of tobacco烟草包衣丸化种子percentage of stem in tobacco leaf烟叶含梗率perforated cigarette paper打孔卷烟纸perforated tipping paper打孔接装纸petiole叶柄place of purchase购买地点plain cigarette无嘴卷烟plant population种植密度pneumatic classification of cut rolled stem梗丝分选pneumatic conveying system for cut tobacco烟丝风送系统polypropylene filter聚丙烯纤维滤嘴polypropylene filter rod聚丙烯纤维滤棒population总体population available to consumers供应消费者的总体population density of insects虫口密度population manufactured for sale为出售而制造的总体pre-presser预压机premature假熟premature flowering早花presser打包机pressure drop压降pressure drop of a smoking machine吸烟机的压降pressure drop tester压降仪primary casing加里料priming采叶puff duration抽吸持续时间puff frequency抽吸频率puff number抽吸口数puff profile抽吸曲线puff termination抽吸终止puff volume抽吸容量purity and cleanness纯净purity of cut tobacco烟丝纯净度quality of cigarette print钢印质量rate of free combustion (卷烟的)自由燃烧速率ratio of cut tobacco yield出丝率reconstituted tobacco再造烟叶reconstituted tobacco equipment再造烟叶设备red红棕色redried tobacco复烤烟redryer复烤机redrying machine复烤机reduced sample缩减样reference atmosphere参考大气reform of old brand cigarettes老产品改造research and development of cigarettes卷烟产品开发research and development of new brand cigarettes新产品开发restricted smoking限制性抽吸ripe成熟ripper拆残烟机ripping拆残烟rolled stem梗片rolling process辊压法root spreading stage伸根期rosette stage团棵期sale unit销售单位sampling point抽样点sampling unit取样单位sauce (casing flavour)料液scalding挂灰scorched leaf烤红seasoning agent调味剂seedling restitution stage还苗期seedling stage苗床期seedlings hardening锻苗selective filtration选择性过滤self-extinguishing tobacco熄火烟叶semi-leaf wrapped cigar半叶卷雪茄sessile leaf无柄烟叶sewing绑烟side wrapper侧包布sidestream smoke侧流烟气silica二氧化硅silo配叶贮叶柜single sample (basic sample) 单样(基础样品)slicing、slicing processing切片slick光滑slurry process稠浆法small tonga bale小通加包smoke烟气smoke condensate retention index of a cigarette filter卷烟滤嘴的总粒相物截留指数smoking process吸烟过程smoking run抽吸试验smoking tobacco吸用烟丝smoulder stream smoke阴燃流烟气smouldering time阴燃时间snuff鼻烟solar-heating barn太阳能加热烤房sowing period播种期spice香料sponged leaf潮红spraying method喷雾法stacking码垛stalk air-curing整株晾制stalk cutting砍茎stalk position烟叶部位stamp封签纸stamp paper封签纸stand density种植密度standard direction of flow气流的标准方向steam permeability in baled tobacco烟包回透率stem烟梗stem bits梗块stem content in lamina叶中含梗率stem drying干筋stem flattener压梗机stem flattening 压梗stem processing 制梗丝stem rolling 压梗stem washing 水洗梗stick 烟杆stick redryer挂杆复烤机stick redrying 挂杆复烤stick stem梗签storing贮叶stout黑暴烟stratified sampling 分层取样string绳stringing穿绳 绑烟strips片烟sucker killing agent抑芽剂sucker picking抹杈suckercide抑芽剂suckering抹杈sub-period sample子周期样品sun-cured tobacco晒烟sun-cured type cigarette晒烟型卷烟sun-curing晒制sun-curing with pair of bamboo grates折晒sun-curing with string索晒swelled stem洇筋tear band、tear line、tear strip、tear tape拉线technology of cigarette production卷烟工艺temporary transplantation假植test atmosphere测试大气test portion试料test sample试样thickness of rolled stem梗片厚度thresher打叶机threshing打叶threshing and redrying打叶复烤time of seedling desired to plant成苗期tip angle叶尖角tipping打尖 接装tipping and tipped leaf threshing切尖打叶tipping paper接装纸tips顶叶tobacco烟草tobacco additives烟用添加剂tobacco blendin