4a单元要点归类.doc

译林上册语法要点归类按要求改写句子一、一般疑问句1.I like dogs.（改为一般疑问句）Do you like dogs? 肯定回答：Yes, I do. 否定回答： No, I dont.2.I would like a pie? （改为一般疑问句）Would you like a pie? 肯定回答：Yes, please. 否定回答： No, thank you / thanks.3.I have a book. （改为一般疑问句）Do you have a book? 肯定回答：Yes, I do. 否定回答： No, I dont.4.I have some bananas. （改为一般疑问句）Do you have any bananas? 肯定回答：Yes, I do. 否定回答： No, I dont.some, any 的用法：在肯定的陈述句中用some。在否定句、疑问句中用any。但是“Would you like some hot dogs?” 虽是个问句，但它表示征询意见，因此要用some。5.I can play basketball. （改为一般疑问句）Can you play basketball? 肯定回答：Yes, I can. 否定回答： No, I cant.6.Mike can play football. （改为一般疑问句）Can Mike play football? 肯定回答：Yes, he can. 否定回答： No, he cant.7.Lucy can play table tennis. （改为一般疑问句）Can Lucy play table tennis? 肯定回答：Yes, she can. 否定回答： No, she cant.8.Its in my bedroom. （改为一般疑问句）Is it in your bedroom? 肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答： No, it isnt.9.My cap is in the kitchen. （改为一般疑问句）Is your cap in the kitchen? 肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答： No, it isnt.注意：在提问时，my要改为your二、特殊疑问句（对画线部分提问）1.I like monkeys. （对画线部分提问）What do you like?2.Id like a hamburger and a glass of milk.What would you like? （对画线部分提问）3.I have some stickers. （对画线部分提问）What do you have?4.I have thirteen toy cars. （对画线部分提问）How many toy cars do you have?5.Your bag is in your bedroom. （对画线部分提问）Wheres my bag?6.Your skirts are in the living room, on the sofa. （对画线部分提问）Where are my skirts?注意：在提问时，your要改为my7.The white cap is in the kitchen. （对画线部分提问）Wheres the white cap?8.Theyre five yuan. （对画线部分提问）How much are they? 9.These socks are four yuan. （对画线部分提问）How much are these socks?10.Its only nineteen yuan. （对画线部分提问）How much is it?11.This umbrella is eighteen yuan. （对画线部分提问）How much is this umbrella?单数、不可数用is,复数用are三、改为否定句。1.I like tigers.(改为否定句)I dont like tigers.2.I have a pineapple. (改为否定句)I dont have a pineapple.3.I have some mangoes. (改为否定句)I dont have any mangoes.some, any 的用法：在肯定的陈述句中用some。在否定句、疑问句中用any。4.I can skate. (改为否定句)I cant skate.5.He can swim. (改为否定句)He cant swim.6.She can play basketball. (改为否定句)She cant play basbetball.语音g/g/ bag dog get girl good h/h/ behind have horse hurry hotl/l/ eleven library look ruler lovelyf/f/ afternoon breakfast family father footballk/k/ bike kite lake like thank x/ks/box fox six takiv/v/ five give live love very z/z/ zebra zoo按要求写单词一、单数和复数形式these(单数)this those(单数)that mango(复数)mangoes glass(复数)glasses sandwich(复数)sandwiches my(复数)our二、缩写和完整形式lets=let us dont=do not cant=cannot/can not Id like=I would likeisnt=is not wheres=where is Im=I am youre= you are theyre=they are hes= he is shes= she is its= it is 三、同义词/词组cute(同义词)lovely thank you(同义单词)thanks nice(近义词)beautiful what about(同义词组)how about like(近义词)lovetoo（同义词）either(too用在肯定句中，either用在否定句中) 四、对应词/反义词big(反义词)small fat(反义词)thin long(反义词)short tall(反义词)shortthese（对应词）those boy（对应词）girl this(对应词)that sister(对应词)brother sad(反义词)happy new(反义词)old white(对应词)black hungry（对应词）thirsty 五、主格和宾格I(宾格)me they(宾格)them六、人称代词和物主代词I (物主代词)my you(物主代词)your we(物主代词)our he(物主代词)his she(物主代词)herhes, shes和 his, her的区别hes=he is他是 shes=she is她是 his他的 her 她的其他注意点：1.like(喜欢)后面要加复数 2.how many后面要加复数3.these/those后面要加复数 4.this/that后面要加单数5.单数、不可数用is,复数用are不可数名词：coffee tea milk juice rice bre