16时态10种语态大总结——学而思乐加乐英语 高中部 姜威老师.doc

by 学而思乐加乐英语 高中部 姜威老师（表 一） 动 词 时 态、语 态 过去过去将来现在将来一般式didshould/would dodoeswill/shall dowas/were doneshould/would be doneam/is/are doneshall/will be done进行式was/were doingshould/would be doingam/is/are doingshall/will be doingwas/were being doneam/is/are being done完成式had doneshould/would have donehave/has doneshall/will have donehad been doneshould/would have been donehave/has been doneshall/will have been done完成进行式had been doingshould/would have been doinghave/has been doingshall/will have been doing（表 二）动 词 时 态 各 种 形 式 表 达（主动语态）过去过去将来现在将来一般式肯：S+did sth.否：S+did not do sth.含情态：S+情过+do sth一般疑：Did+S+do sth?否定疑：Didnt+S+do sth?特殊疑：Wh-+did+S+do ?S+was/were+P+其他S+was/were+not+P+其他S+情过+be+P+其他Was/Were+S+P+其他?Was/Were not+S+P+其?Wh-+was/were+S+P +其?S+would/should do sthS+would/should not doWould/Should+S+ do?Wh-+would/should(not) +S+ do?S+do/does sth.S+do/does not do sth.S+情+do sthDo/Does+S+do sth?Do/Does not+S+do sth?Wh-+do/does+S+do sth?S+am/is/are+P+其他S+am/is/are+not+P+其他S+情+be+P+其他Am/Is/Are+S+P+其他?Am/Is/Are not+S+P+其?Wh-+am/is/are+S+P+其?S+will/shall do sth.S+will/shall not do sth.同Will/Shall+S+do sth?Will/Shall not+S+do sth?Wh-+will/shall+S+do sth?S+am/is/are going to do sthS+am/is/are+not going to do sthS+情+be going to do sthAm/Is/Are+S+going to do sth?Am/Is/Are not+S+going to do sth?Wh-+am/is/are+S+going to do sth?进行式肯：S+was/were doing sth否：S+was/were not doing sth含情态：S+情过去式+be doing sth.一般疑：Was/Were+S+doing?否定疑：Was/Were not+S+doing?特殊疑：Wh-+was/were+S+doing?S+would be doing sthS+wouldnt be doing sth同Would+S+be doing sth?Wouldnt+S+be doing ?Wh-+would be doing ?S+am/is/are doing sthS+am/is/are not doing sthS+情+be doing sth.Am/Is/Are+S+doing?Am/Is/Are not+S+doing?Wh-+am/is/are+S+doing?S+will/shall be doing sthS+will/shall not be doing sth同Will/Shall+S+be doing sth?Will/Shall not +S+be doing ?Wh-+will/shall+S+be doing sth?完成式肯：S+had done sth否：S+had not done sth含情态：一般疑：Had+S+done sth?否定疑：Hadnt+S+done sth?特殊疑：Wh-+had+S+done sth?S+have/has done sthS+have/has not done sthS+情+have done sth.Have/Has+S+done sth?Have/Has not+S+done sth?Wh-+have/has+S+done sth?S+will/shall have done sthS+will/shall not have done sth同Will/Shall+S+have done sth?Will/Shall not+S+have done sth?Wh-+will/shall+S+have done sth?完成进行式肯：S+had been doing sth.否：S+had not been doing sth.含情态：一般疑：Had+S+been doing sth?否定疑：Hadnt+S+been doing sth?特殊疑：Wh-+had+S+been doing sth?S+have/has been doing sth.S+have/has not been doing sth.S+情+have been doing sth.Have/Has+S+been doing sth?Have/Has not+S+been doing sth?Wh-+have/has+S+been doing sth?（表 三）动 词 时 态 考 点过去过去将来现在将来一般式考点：1.动作发生在过去，结束在过去，对现在没有影响标志时间词：1. 从句by the time+did, 主句had done (奶奶挂电话)2. 从句since+did，主句have done （在我还小的时候）3. 从句before+did, 主句had done （写完作业前妈妈做好饭）4. It is (high)time that 主+did5. It has/is been+段时间+since+S+did6. 持续性动词+段时间（美国呆两年）进行式考点：1.发生在将来2.有时间点开放性作文，描图都用进行时。完成式考点：1.不强调对过去的影响，纯粹发生在过去的过去标志时间词：1. 从句no sooner+had done,主句than+did(句首部分倒装)2. hardly/scarcely/rarely had主句done sth when/before从句+did3. It was+段时间+since+S+过完考点：1.动作发生在过去，过去某时刻结束2.一直延续到现在，强调过去动作对现在的影响或结果3.过去动作或状态一直持续至今+段时间标志时间词：1. 有次数必现完2. since从句 一 定 含 一 般 过，主 句 必 现 完3. over, before, so far, 现完标志4. not until(车停稳下车)有by必完成(过去也可)：by+现在为现完by nowby+过去为过完by the time he came backby+将来为将完by the end of next year完成进行式考点：1.过去开始，持续到现在，且可能还继续持续下去2.在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作3.到说话为止的一段时间一直反复进行标志时间词：so flats: since+点时间短语eg. since 1997o: over引导过去段时间f: for短语 eg. for 3 hoursl: latelya: all短语 eg.all the time/morningt: these短语 eg. these days（表 四）动 词 时 态 例 句（主动语态）过去过去将来现在将来一般式1 Did you tidy your room?No, I was going to tidy my room but I had visitors.(上海)2 They got two free tickets to Canada, otherwise theyd never have been able to afford to go.(山东)3 Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day.Did he? Thats his third one in just one month.(浙江)4 When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we hung up, her voice had been full of life.(北京)5 You speak very good French!Thanks. I studied French in Sichuan University for four years.(四川)6 Has your father returned from Africa yet?Yes, but he was here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.(辽宁)7 Edward, you play so well. But I didnt know you played the piano.(全国)8 He played football regularly for many years when he was young.(天津)9 When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where were you?(重庆)10 I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I went there several years ago.(全国)11 You look very tired. Did you sleep at all last night?No, not really. Im tired out now.(陕西)12 My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I missed half of it.(全国)13 I asked you not to move my dictionarynow I cant find it.(全国)14 Thank goodness, youre here! What kept you?Traffic jam.（全国）15 I fell asleep while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time!(北京)16 It is said in the book that Thomas Edison was the world leading inventor for sixty years.(辽宁)17 The flowers were so lovely that they were sold in no time.(全国)18 When he was to open the door, he found his keys were nowhere.(湖南)19 Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, work in the clothing industry.(辽宁)20 The house could fall down soon if no one does some quick repair work.(全国)21 Because the shop is closing down, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.(浙江)22 I feel it is your husband who is to blame for the spoiled child.(上海)23 I send you 100 dollars today, the rest to follow in a year.(湖南)24 Did you tell Julia about the result?Oh, no, I forgot. I will call her now.(全国)25 Though we dont know what to be discussed, yet we can feel the topic will change.(陕西)26 I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he will come home for dinner.(辽)27 No decision will be made about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.(北京)28进行式29 Where did you put the car keys?Oh, I remember I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I was coming in.(北京)30 Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?Yes, I did. You know, my brother was playing in the match.(安徽)31 It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.Oh, dont mention it. I was coming past your house anyway.(北京)32 Whats wrong with your coat?Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me was sitting on it.(重庆)33 The manager had fallen asleep where he was lying without undressing.(安徽)34 Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.Where was I?You were saying you didnt like your fathers job.(北京)35 During the period of recent terrorist activities, people were always being warned not to touch any unattended bag.(上海)3637 He is such a man who is always finding fault with other people.(安徽)38 It is reported that many a new house is being built at present in the disaster area.(陕西)39 If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you will be eating fresh watermelon in the fall.(浙江)完成式40 I had been there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist. (陕西)41 John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather had taken with them to school.(北京)42 The moment I got home, I found I had left my jacket on the playground.(陕)43 The hotel wasnt particularly good, but I had stayed in many worse hotels.(北京)44 I arrived late; I hadnt expected the road to be so icy.(北京)45 George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?No. I hadnt been invited. Did they have a big wedding?(湖北)464748 I didnt ask for the name list. Why has it landed on my desk?I put it there just now in case you needed it.(安徽)49 Ive phoned my sister three times today but her line was always busy.(北京春季)50 She has set a new rec