国际贸易实务名词解释.doc

Chapter 1自给自足 self-sufficient 直接投资 direct investment /D I东道国 host country欧盟 European union /UN经济资源 economic resource倾销 dumping贸易差额 balance of trade国际收支 balance of payment国际收支顺差 favorable balance of payment国际收支逆差 unfavorable balance of payment货物贸易 trade in good进出口 import and export商品交换 commodity exchange资金 capital货币 currency 贸易顺差 trade surplus 贸易逆差 trade deficit服务贸易 trade in service无形贸易 invisible trade有形贸易 visible tradeChapter 5班轮 linerFOB班轮条件 FOB liner termsFOB吊钩下交货 FOB under tackleCFR班轮条件 CFR liner termsCFR卸至岸上（含着陆费） CFR landedCFR舱底交货 CFR EX-ships hold平仓 trimming 理仓 stowing内陆运输 inland water-way 多式联运 multi-modal transportation投保 cover insure /insure against清关 clearance船舷 ships rail卸货费 unloading expenses单据买卖 documents transaction 象征性交货 symbolic deliveryChapter 8投保人 insured承保人 insure/underwriter保险费 insurance premium保险单 insurance policy投保金额 insured amount保险金额 insured amount外来风险 extraneous risk意外事故 fortuitous accidents海上风险 perils of sea 陆运险 overland transportation risks陆路运输险overland transportation insurance陆运一切险overland transportation all risks航空运输货物战争险 air transportation cargo war risks航空运输一切险 air transportation all risks 共同海损 general average单独海损 particular average施救费用 sue and labor expense 估损费用 valuation costs/expenses推定全损 constructive total loss 救助费用 salvage charge海运保险 ocean marine insurance基本险种 basic risks coverage 偷窃提货不着险 T.P.N.D水渍险 with particular average /WPA平安险 free from particular average/FPA战争险 war risks串味险 taint of odor淡水雨淋险fresh wate