沃尔玛公司组织结构.doc

沃尔玛总部采用的是事业部制组织结构沃尔玛商店组织结构为：总经理1人，常务副总、 副总各2人，财务总监1人，下设人事部、财务部、行政部、防损部、白班收货部、夜班收货部、夜班理货部、各商品部和前台收银部。 沃尔玛公司在美国的总部，拥有仅次于美国联邦政府的最大的民用卫星通讯系统。在开设的商店中，也拥有包括客户管理、配销中心管理、财务管理、商品管理和员工管理的计算机系统，随时可以全面反映各种商品的进销存状态，对市场的应变能力很强。沃尔玛中国有限公司的信息管理系统来自强大的国际系统支援。沃尔玛在全球拥有 3 000多家商店、41个配销中心、 多个特别产品配销中心，它们分布在美国、阿根廷、巴西、加拿大、中国、法国、墨西哥、波多黎哥等8个国家。 公司总部与全球各家分店和各个供应商通过共同的电脑系统进行联系。它们有相同的补货系统、相同的EDI 条形码系统、相同的库存管理系统、相同的会员管理系统、相同的收银系统。这样的系统能从一家商店了解全世界的商店的资料。 1.电脑系统给沃尔玛采购员的资料：保存两年的销售历史，电脑记录了所有商品 具体到每一个规格、不同颜色的单品的销售数据，包括最近各周的销量，存货多少。这样的信息支持能够使采购员知道什么品种该增加、什么品种该淘汰；好销的品种每次进多少才能满足需求，又不致积压。 2.电脑系统给商店员工的资料：单品的当前库存、已订货数量、由配销中心送货过程中的数量、最近各周的销售数量、建议订货数量以及Telxon 终端所能提供的信息。T elxon 终端是一个无线扫描枪，它在国外已开始武装超市、百货商店、家庭中心。国内已有上海易初莲花、西安海星超市、广州新大新、成都成百集团等少数企业使用。它大小如一本32K书，商场员工使用它扫描商品的条形码时，能够显示价格、 架存数量、仓存数量、在途数量及最近各周销售数量等。扫描枪的应用，使商场人员丢掉了厚厚的补货手册，对实施单品管理提供了可靠的数据，而且高效、准确。 3.电脑系统给供应商的资料：与提供给采购员的数据相同。这样详实的数据使生产商能细致地了解哪些规格、哪些颜色的产品好销，然后按需组织生产。Wal-mart is made by the department headquarters of organizational structure：Wal-mart store organization structure: the general manager, executive vice President, vice President, finance director 2, 1 consists of personnel, finance, administration, security department, work days of receiving goods department, the night shift, tally department, finance department and each jingyuyuan hotel reception.Wal-mart, the headquarters in America after the United States federal government has the largest civilian satellites communication system. In the shop, open also include customer management, distribution center management, financial management, management and employee management of computer systems, can reflect the various commodity enters sells saves the strain on the market, ability is strong. Wal-mart China Co., LTD. Of information management system of the international system from strong support. Wal-mart has 3 000 in shops, 41, several special product distribution center, distribution centers in the United States, the distribution of Argentina, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Mexico, Puerto Rican, eight countries. Company headquarters and global supplier of each branch, and families through computer system. They have the same replenishment system, the same system, the same code EDI inventory management system, the same member management system, the same cashier system. This system can understand the world from a shop store data. 1 the buyer for wal-mart computer system information: save 2 years sales history, computer records of all goods - specific to each specification, different colors of single product sales data, including the recent sales of each week, inventory. Such information support to make buyer knew what the increase and breed varieties of what the elimination, Good varieties of pins into how to meet demand time, and not backlog.2 the computer system to store employee data sheet is tasted, the current inventory, already order quantity and distribution centers in the process of delivery by the number of each week, recently sales quantity and quantity of your order and Suggestions Telxon terminal can provide the information. T elxon terminal is a wireless scanning gun, it has started in overseas department stores, supermarkets, armed family center. The Shanghai lotus supermarket, guangzhou starfish, xian, chengdu hundreds of new xinda minority group enterprise USES. It is about the size of a book, such as shopping 32K employees to use it when the barcode scanning commodity prices, frame, can save the warehouse inventory quantity, number, number of transit, and more recently each week sales quantity, etc. Scanning the gun of application, make store personnel lost thick replenishment manual for implementing product management, provides the reliable data, and efficient and accurate.3 the computer system to supp