一般过去时讲解和练习.ppt

TheSimplePastTense TheSimplePastTense 单击进入时态介绍单击进入一般过去时态句式的构成单击进入规则动词过去式构成单击进入规则动词过去式词尾读音单击进入练习 TheSimplePastTense 1 定义 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 常和表示过去的时间状语连用 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 常和表示频度的时间状语连用 2 时间状语 yesterday lastnight in1990 twodaysago等3 频度副词 often always等E g Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear 巧记时态 巧记动词过去时态 动词一般过去时 表示过去发生事 be用was或用were have has变had 谓语动词过去式 过去时间做标志 一般动词加 ed 若是特殊得硬记 否定句很简单 主语之后didn t添 疑问句也不难 did放在主语前 如果谓语之前有did 谓语动词需还原 动词若是was were 否定就把not添 二 一般过去时构成 1 含有Be动词的句子肯定句 主语was were 否定句 主语wasn t weren t一般问句 was were主语 e g 昨天是星期二 YesterdaywasTuesday 2 含有实义动词的句子肯定句 主语动词的过去式 否定句 主语didn t动原 一般问句 Did主语动原 e g 我昨天去公园了 Iwenttotheparkyesterday 一般过去时态句式的构成陈述句式 一般过去时态句式的构成疑问句式 我昨天去电影院看电影了 Iwenttothecinemayesterday 否定句Ididn tgotothecinemayesterday 一般疑问句Didyougotothecinemayesterday 特殊疑问句Whendidyougotothecinema 规则动词过去式的构成 动词的过去式的发音规则 1 以 t d 发音结尾的动词所加的 ed 或 d 读 id wantedstarted visited needed handed 2 以 k p 等清辅音结尾的动词所加的 ed 读 t worked walked asked looked shopped stopped helped hoped jumpedwashed finished rushed watched 3 以浊辅音和元音结尾的动词所加的 ed 读 d studied filled loved enjoyed played 动词过去式转换练习一般过去时态练习时态转换练习 单击图标进入相应练习 一般过去时态练习 答案 1 look2 live3 stop4 carry5 hope6 trip7 call8 finish9 want10 are11 go12 have13 do14 gete16 say17 see18 put19 eat20 take21 read 动词过去式转换练习 将下列动词变为过去式 1 looklooked2 livelived3 stopstopped4 carrycarried5 hopehoped6 triptripped7 callcalled8 finishfinished9 wantwanted10 arewere11 gowent12 havehad13 dodid14 getgotecame16 saysaid17 seesaw18 putput19 eatate20 taketook21 readread 动词过去式转换练习 将下列动词变为过去式 返回 1 you remember tobuytheoranges 2 Who invent thecomputer 3 We go tothecinemalastnight Thefilm be verygood 4 Whattime you get toschoolthismorning 5 Jim do alotyesterday He go shoppingand cook supper 一般过去时态练习 用动词的过去式填空 Did remember invented went was did get did went cooked 返回 1 Heusuallygetsupearlyinthemorning But latetoday 2 Sheusuallyworksfrom8a m to5p m Butyesterday from8a m to6p m3 onSundays TheywenttotheparklastMonday 4 atbreakfast Butyesterdayhedidn treadthenewspaper 时态转换练习 把下列句子改成相应时态 gotup sheworked Theyoftengotothe