《英语周报》答案解析：高三 课标2018-2019学年上学期1-4.doc

第1期Book 1 Units 1-2 参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CBABA6-10 ABBCB11-15 CBBCB16-20 AABAC21-25 CDACD26-30 BDCAB31-35 CACBD36-40 GDBFC41-45 BACCA46-50 DBDCB51-55 ADABD56-60 ACBCD61. that / which62. to buy63. natural64. sending65. were overcome66. trapped67. as68. fortunately69. with70. millions 短文改错71. . by my own . by on72. . there were something .were was73. . too flat that . too so74. . stopped help me .help前加to75. . many interested things . interested interesting76. . had been experienced. 去掉been77. . offer to give . offer offered78. They all moved . all both 或去掉all79. . couldnt help say .say saying80. I in turns . turns turn书面表达One possible version:Dear Jack,Im Li Hua from Class One, Grade Three. Having learned that you are hoping to find a host family, Im writing to recommend mine for the following reasons.Firstly, Im good at both spoken and written English, so there will be no language barrier in our communication. Secondly, all my families are enthusiastic and warm-hearted. We are more than happy to introduce Chinese culture and some tasty food to you. Last but not least, my home is close to our school and a neighborhood center, which will be very convenient for you.I sincerely hope you will choose my family and have a great time in China. Im looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua部分解析阅读理解第一节A篇（旅游）本文是应用文。文章介绍了夏季去西雅图及周边旅行可以参加的四个活动。21. C。细节理解题。根据Space Race Exhibit部分中的Opening day of new exhibit of things from flights to the moon in the 1960s . Seattle-based Bezos Expeditions in 2013及Location: The Museum of Flight, Seattle可知，太空探索爱好者可前去The Museum of Flight。22. D。推理判断题。根据Touch-a-Truck部分中的horns-free hour for children with sensitive ears可知，Touch-a-Truck为有特殊需求的孩子设置了相关活动，体现了对其的关爱。23. A。细节理解题。根据West Seattle Bee Festival部分中的kids activities, music, food vendors及Kirkland Uncorked部分中的Wine festival with wine tasting, food, live music可知，这两项活动都有音乐和美食。B篇（现代技术）Suneris公司推出的一款植物性聚合胶可以快速、有效地止血。24. C。细节理解题。根据第二、三段可知，VetiGel 有快速止血、无需按压和适用于任何伤口的优点。25. D。作者意图题。根据第三段中的But Co-founder and CEO Joe Landolina says most of these products either take minutes to stop the blood flow or require pressure to be applied可知，作者提到QuickClot是为了通过对比说明VetiGel与同类产品相比更有优势。 26. B。细节理解题。根据第五段中的At that time, he says he came across . that we have today可知，Landolina在祖父的实验室里偶然碰到的一种物质使他产生了研制VetiGel的想法。27. D。推理判断题。根据第四段中的But Landolina says that his company is researching and developing the gel in Brooklyn, while releasing it for use in a few veterinary clinics to get advice and further improve the product 可知，VetiGel目前只用于一些兽医诊所的试点，以便产品的不断改进。可推知，该产品并没有被大批量地生产。故答案为D项。 C篇（科普知识）本文是说明文。植物也是生物，它们能感受到疼痛吗？植物面临的最大威胁是被吃掉，它们有什么自保妙招吗？文章为你一一解答。28. C。推理判断题。根据第一段中的What we define as pain usually has to do with a nervous system及第二段中的Plants dont have nerves or brains, so they cant feel pain like we do可知，植物没有神经系统，因此植物感受疼痛的方式与人类不同。29. A。篇章结构题。根据划线词前一句In their effort to collect the nectar, the ants swarm all over the injured plant及所在句中的attack anything that stands in their way可知，蚂蚁为了收集花蜜，会蜂拥至受伤的植物身上，然后攻击沿途任何对它们形成阻碍的事物。They此处指代“蚂蚁”。30. B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的They also release certain chemicals into the air . laying eggs inside the insects body可知，为了免于被昆虫吃掉，有些植物会向空气中释放一种化学物质，这种化学物质能吸引黄蜂，黄蜂会通过在昆虫身上产卵的方式保护这些植物。31. C。主旨大意题。文章围绕植物如何抵御外来侵犯，防止自身被吃掉展开论述，C项概括了本文主旨。D篇（热点话题）本文是议论文。文章讨论了回收利用旧物的性价比。32. A。推理判断题。根据第三段中的Recycling 1 ton of paper or aluminum cans, the agency says, can save about 3 tons of CO2 emissions over producing those materials anew可知，EPA认为与制造新的铝罐相比，回收利用铝罐更有益环境。33. C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的However, it doesnt take into account the water most consumers use to wash their plastic containers before having them recycled可知，对使用过的塑料产品进行清洗的过程增加了回收利用塑料的成本。34. B。细节理解题。根据第五段中的making new glass, which comes primarily from sand that exists everywhere可知，生产新玻璃的原料很容易获取。35. D。推理判断题。划线句中的they指的是private companies。本段大意是：如果回收物品真的可以节约成本，私人企业一定会在你的门口大排长龙，争相购买你的垃圾。别四处看了，因为他们没在门口。作者在文末以戏谑的方式再次强调了自己的观点：回收利用旧物的成本太高，私企们不愿意去做这样的努力。第二节话题：人际关系本文是说明文。文章介绍了尊重长辈方面需要注意的一些事项。36. G。G项所述“成长环境不同让我们觉得自己与他们无任何相似之处”与Sometimes it can be difficult to relate to the generations that have come before us有意义上的递进关系。37. D。设空前一句中的informal与D项中的traditional构成反义；设空后一句中的They与D项中的Some elderly people是同一所指。38. B。设空处为段落小标题。根据本段的内容介绍，尤其是poor eyesight or hearing等关键词可知，B项“不要假设他们身患残疾”符合语境。39. F。设空处与前一句If youre unsure whether an older person has such problems, just ask之间暗含了因果关系。F项所述“直截了当总好过冒险惹人生气”符合语境。40. C。设空前一句Its easy to think that older people dont have much going on because they dont do many of the things that they used to when they were younger的大意是：我们常不假思索就认为老年人的生活很单调，因为他们不再像过去一样做那么多事情。这一句与C项“然而，许多老年人依旧很活跃”形成句意上的转折。语言知识运用第一节话题：家庭、朋友与周围的人本文是记叙文。102岁高龄的Lepis老人终身为他人奉献。支付不起购买新助听器费用的她，得到了一家非营利组织的帮助。41. B。根据下文中的$7,500可知，102岁高龄的Lepis无力“支付（afford）”置换助听器的费用。42. A。根据本句中的replace her decades-old hearing aids可知，老人现在所佩戴的助听器已经有几十年了，与人“交流（communicate）”变得日益困难，助听器到了需要置换的地步了。 43. C。44. C。根据下文中的hearing aids, worth about $7,500, through . a law firm可知，本地的一家非营利组织向老人伸出了援助之“手（hand）”，上个月老人接受了该组织“赠予（presented）”的新助听器。45. A。46. D。根据第一段中的has been known for helping her family, friends and neighbors可知，Jennifer Cona说道，Lepis老人经年累月地为了家人、朋友和那些“需要帮助的（in need）”人“奉献着（given）”自己。47. B。48. D。根据When Schmidt was a teenager, her mother, Lepis twin sister, died at age 42及jumped in and raised Schmidt in her Westbury home可知，Lepis老人的外甥女Olivia Schmidt说道，长期以来，Lepis扮演着这个家庭“粘合剂（glue）”的角色，将这个家团结起来。Schmidt的妈妈42岁早逝后，Lepis“迅即（immediately）”承担起照料Schmidt的责任。49. C。50. B。根据下文中的When Lepis sister-in-law . her first six months可知，几年以后，这个“家（family）”“又一次（again）”由Lepis担起了重任。51. A。退休后，Lepis“搬到了（moved to）”老年社区，在这里，她又一次奉献了爱心，因为时常载人看病、购物而闻名。52. D。53. A。Lepis老人为他人做出如此多的奉献，自己却认为这些奉献之事只不过是稀松平常之举，Schmidt认为Lepis老人让她十分“惊叹（amazing）”。think nothing of sth.意为“认为（做）某事很平常”。54. B。55. D。56. A。根据Schmidt and her cousins wrote letters to the nonprofit可知，Schmidt“决定（decided）”向Senior Dreams Come True推荐她的姨母Lepis。在推荐信中，Schmidt“称赞了（praising）”了姨母毕生所做的“高尚的（good）”事。57. C。58. B。59. C。60. D。根据Schmidt and her cousins wrote letters to the nonprofit及new hearing aids, replacing the ones she had used for the past 25 years可知，七月末，Lepis得知自己将“收到（receive）”新的助听器，“新（new）”助听器使得打电话交流变得比原来“更容易（easier）”了，无疑，Lepis老人又会生气勃勃地出现在今年的家庭感恩节聚会上了。make certain that . 意为“弄确实”。第一段中的it became increasingly difficult是easier的提示。第二节61. that / which。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰safety hood，且在从句中作主语，故填that / which。62. to buy。考查不定式作补语的用法。convince sb. to do sth.意为“说服某人做某事”。63. natural。考查形容词作定语的用法。natural gas意为“天然气”。64. sending。考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。设空处与a cloud of poisonous fumes在句中作伴随状语，且send所表示的动作和谓语动作同时发生，故填sending。65. were overcome。考查一般过去时的被动语态。设空处描述的是过去的事情，且most of them（指代rescuers）和overcome之间是被动关系，故填were overcome。66. trapped。考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处在句中作定语修饰men，且trap和men之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填trapped。67. as。考查固定结构。as . as sb. could意为“尽某人所能”。68. fortunately。考查副词。设空处修饰形容词alive，表示“幸运地”，故填fortunately。69. with。考查介词。come up with意为“想出”。70. millions。考查名词复数。millions of意为“无数的”。 选做题参考答案及解析 参考答案I. 1-4 DBAB 5-8 CBAAII. 1-5 DBAAB 6-10 CDABB11-15 DDABC16-20 AADCB解析阅读理解A篇（现代技术）本文是记叙文。作者在文中分享了自己之于两款预约软件的使用体验。1. D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的I didnt get a price drop, probably because Id already found a good rate. More upsetting was the fact that I didnt receive any hotel loyalty points可知，作者对于Tingo软件的使用体验不佳，既没有得到差价返还，也没有得到酒店的忠实积分。2. B。段落大意题。第三段首句So what makes StayAtHand . stand out in a crowded field of booking apps是本段的主题句，本段阐述了StayAtHand在众多预约类软件中脱颖而出的原因。3. A。词义猜测题。根据上文中的I called the hotel directly and asked that my rewards number be added to my reservation. No problem可知，作者在使用StayAtHand的过程中遇到了一个问题，给酒店打了个电话就将问题解决了，接下来又遇到了一个问题，同样一个电话，新问题也得到了解决。straightened it out意为“问题得到解决”。4. B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Adding ratings and a more consistent sorting function would make it even better可知，作者认为，如果StayAtHand软件能加上酒店等级及更准确的分类功能就会更加完美。也就是说，作者认为该款软件的功能还有提升空间。B篇（艺术）本文是议论文。人们为何总爱触摸博物馆的展品？本文给出了解释。5. C。推理判断题。根据第二段中的I thought a lot of the stuff they put on . how we might understand things through touching them可知，Candlin认为博物馆针对视障人群所做的努力只是流于表面，没有考虑到人们通过触摸物品会进一步理解该物品。6. B。篇章结构题。根据划线部分所在句可知，escaped criminals指代那些在博物馆里触摸展品的人，也就是破坏博物馆“请勿触摸”条例的人。7. A。细节理解题。第四段中的Before there were museums . which were passed around visitors解释了何为 curiosity cabinet。8. A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I think you cant really learn about things unless you handle them及In this way, touching changes how you experience an object可知，Candlin认为触摸展品能使人们对该展品的理解更加深刻。完形填空话题：社会本文是说明文。文章讲述了亲吻在不同时期及不同国家的意义。1. D。2. B。根据A kiss means “love” in many countries . not everywhere可知，亲吻的意义“取决于（depends on）”一个人身在何时何地。亲吻在很多国家都被视作爱意的象征，“但（but）”这一象征意义并非放之四海而皆准。3. A。4. A。5. B。根据Kisses are good for saying hello及kiss relatives可知，亲吻有问候之意，你在“拜访（visit）”亲友之际可曾亲吻过对方的面颊？如果你在欧洲或南美洲生活，会见到人们时常进行这类“问候式的（greeting）”亲吻。一些男士在商业会议上会互吻面颊致意，这种亲吻的功能就像人们会面时“握（shaking）”手一样。6. C。根据下文中的if you dont know the rules for greeting one another及下文所列不同国家对于问候式亲吻的不同要求可知，去不同的国家旅行，若不懂得这些问候的原则，会让人觉得十分“困惑（confusing）”。7. D。8. A。根据上文中的Many European men and women say hello with two kisses, one on each cheek 及But形成的转折可知，与许多欧洲国家不同，在比利时，问候时亲吻三下才是“礼貌的（polite）”。巴黎的年轻人“更喜欢（prefer）”亲吻四次来致意。9. B。10. B。11. D。根据上文中的You must start with the right cheek可知，进行面颊亲吻时，要从右边的面颊开始，从左边开始，就像伸出左手握手一样让人觉得“别扭（awkward）”。然而，巴西的面颊亲吻又有“不同（change）”：女士们“见面（meet）”时，把面颊凑在一起，亲吻空气。12. D。此处填good是对第一段中What in the world is kissing good for及第二段中Kisses are good for saying hello均出现的good的原词复现。be good for . 意为“对有益”。13. A。下文的The knight promised及the king promised to give the knight a piece of land提示了本空。14. B。15. C。根据for the king及his bravery可知，骑士答应为君王“战斗（fight）”，君王允诺给骑士一块封地以“奖励（honor）”其勇气可嘉。16. A。17. A。18. D。19. C。根据kiss a hurt finger可知，亲吻受伤的手指是希望手指能变“好（well）”。人们过去认为亲吻有“神奇的（magic）”力量。法国人会在牌类游戏中亲吻纸牌，希望这能带来“好运（luck）”。也不要“忘了（forget）”童话故事里能将沉睡的公主唤醒、将野兽变成王子的那些具有神奇力量的亲吻。magical kisses in fairy tales是magic的提示。20. B。综合上文可知，亲吻的习俗很可能会在以后的千年里一直存在，但关于亲吻的“规则（rules）”则会不断变化。第2期Book 1 Units 3-4参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 ACAAC6-10 BABAB11-15 CAABA16-20 CACAB21-25 BADAB26-30 ADACB31-35 CACAD36-40 GCADB41-45 BADBA46-50 CBCAC51-55 DBDDA56-60 ABCCD61. who 62. started63. collecting64. getting65. were bought66. in67. it 68. selfless69. really70. to help短文改错71. . much money buy . buy buying72. . has ordered online. has had73. . felt extreme happy . extreme extremely74. . look handsome in them. them it75. . disappointed and angrily. angrily angry76. . as describing online. describing described77. . got in touch of . of with78. . free of the charge. 去掉the79. . agreed change the coat . agreed后加to80. . from now on. now then书面表达One possible version:Dear Susan,I am sorry to say that I cannot attend the Chinese paper-cutting show in the Folk Art Museum on Sunday morning as I promised. I am writing to express my sincere apology to you.The reason why I will not be available is that my uncle is coming from America on Sunday morning. So my family are going to the airport to meet him, then we will have a family dinner together. I think we can enjoy the show on Sunday afternoon if it is convenient for you. I hope this change will not bring too much trouble to you. Im looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua部分解析阅读理解第一节A篇（文学）本文是应用文。文章是一则图书广告，主要介绍了四本书的内容及其价格等相关信息。21. B。细节理解题。根据对Bullets to Bandages的介绍中的These are true stories that center on the experiences of four Israeli soldiers and provide readers with a personal view of life in the Israeli army可知，这本书是关于以色列士兵生活的，其作者是Mark Terris, M.D.。22. A。细节理解题。根据对The One Who Shows the Way的介绍中的This book tells my 12-year journey through midlife crisis可知，这本书讲述了“我”是如何度过中年危机的，其精装本的价格是$39.92。23. D。细节理解题。根据对Bless Your Little Cotton Socks的介绍中的In this delightful essay collection, readers enter the pleasant world . and share in laugh-out-loud-funny . events可知，这是一本随笔集，作者和读者分享了生活中一些有趣的事情。B篇（健康）人们普遍认为经济地位低的人更容易得肥胖类疾病。压力大，不良的生活方式等都会是人肥胖的诱因；而最新研究发现，除此之外，还有一个潜在的使人变胖的因素。24. A。文章结构题。本文作者通过呈现一系列实验告诉读者潜在因素是什么。25. B。推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，不论是人类还是动物，想要通过吃能量更高的食物来弥补社会和物质资源匮乏的心理是生存进化的延续。26. A。细节理解题。研究中的实验都要求参与实验者预估自己的社会地位。27. D。细节理解题。文章最后一段中These findings suggest that mindsets of low social standing may be critically linked to obesity risk via increased intake of calories可知，消极的心理作用会使人有吃垃圾食品的欲望。C篇（自然）本文是说明文。熊猫为什么是黑白色的？这个长期困扰人们的难题终于在美国科学家的研究下有了答案。28. A。段落大意题。本段第一句Over the years, there have been many theories to explain the animals black and white color是主题句，后面三句是对熊猫为什么是黑白色的这一问题的不同解释。29. C。词义猜测题。联系第二段中的the white fur provided the mammal with much-needed camouflage in the snow和第三段中的As had been previously believed可知，熊猫身体的白色部分可以使它们在冬天看起来像一团雪，这样就能不被其它捕食性动物发现，从而达到伪装的效果。30. B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Its black arms and legs are . to help it stay hidden in the shade during summer. This is particularly important for panda babies that are often in tree tops and need to protect themselves from predators可知，熊猫宝宝夏季的时候经常会待在树上，它们黑色的胳膊和腿有助于将自己隐藏在树荫里而不被发现。31. C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的the giant pandas dual coloring may have to do with its poor diet that consists mainly of bamboo, which has little nutrition可知，熊猫的黑白色可能是因为其主要食物竹子缺乏营养造成的。D篇（饮食）本文是议论文。文章讨论了万圣节南瓜是否可以吃的问题。32. A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的The Howden pumpkin the most common variety for decorative uses has been produced for its size, shape, color and having a handle-like stem for easy carrying可知，Howden pumpkin非常适合制作万圣节南瓜灯。33. C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的You could puree your pumpkin . using the puree for baking .和第四段中的Now, admittedly, eating your Halloween pumpkin this way means not carving it可知，在第三段中Kammler告诉The Salt应该如何烹制未雕刻的南瓜。34. A。推理判断题。根据第五段中美国食品药品监督管理局的发言人Lauren Sucher所说的They may have been left outside for days and exposed to dirt and insects, and possibly wax and smoke. But we recommend that consumers who want to use their pumpkins for food set aside some parts可以推知，他们不支持食用雕刻过的万圣节南瓜。35. D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Donate your pumpkin to compost at your local farmers market和its helping crops grow可知，人们可以把不想要的南瓜送给农场作肥料。第二节话题：健康本文是说明文。一项研究发现，泡热水澡和运动一样，也能帮助人们消耗热量和降低血糖含量。36. G。根据第二段第一句中的These were the findings of an experiment comparing the benefits of exercise and hot baths可知，G项“如果有人告诉你躺在热气腾腾的浴缸里和体育锻炼带来的好处是一样的，你可能会感到很惊奇”符合语境。37. C。根据本空前面的experiment和hot baths可以锁定C项中的volunteers和a hot bath。代入后，“志愿者先躺在一个热热的浴缸中，然后吃少量饭”符合语境。38. A。结合本空前面的The experiment was then repeated, but instead of having a bath, the participants did an hours heavy exercise on a bike和本空后面的What we found可以锁定A项中的results和both activities were compared。代入后，“（研究者）对比了这两次实验的结果”符合语境，在文章中起承上启下的作用。39. D。根据本空后面的The amount of blood sugar和on average 10% lower可以锁定D项中的blood sugar level results。代入后，“然而，真正让人惊奇的是血糖含量的结果”符合语境。40. B。根据本空后面的You should aim to do at least 150 minutes of exercise a week可知，B项“但是你不要认为这样你就可以不用锻炼了”符合语境。语言知识运用第一节话题：家庭、朋友与周围的人本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者的丈夫在路边发病时陌生人积极相助的感人故事。41. B。根据下文中的so we walk every day可知，“锻炼（Exercise）”是治疗的一部分。42. A。根据下文中的on a bench resting和They helped me lay Bob down可知，我们“坐（sitting）”在长凳上休息。43. D。根据上文中的we walk every day可知，我们应该是“步行（walking）”回家。44. B。根据下文中的He did not respond可知，“我”突然发现丈夫“不说话（silent）”了。45. A。根据下文中的I tried desperately to dial 911可知，“我”应该是“狂乱地（wild）”喊着丈夫的名字。46. C。根据下文中的I said, “Yes, please dial 911.”可知，“我”用自己的手机打电话，但是没有“成功（work）”。47. B。根据下文中的They helped me lay Bob down可知，这两个年轻人是问“我”是否需要“帮忙（help）”。48. C。根据下文中的to see if he was breathing可知，911的接线员让我们“检查（check）”一下，看看鲍勃是否还有呼吸。49. A。根据下文中的He looked at my . face and said, “I am a doctor; can I help?”可知，另外一个年轻人“走过来（coming up）”。50. C。根据上文中的The 911 operator asked us to . to see if he was breathing. He had stopped可知，“我”当时的脸色应该是“苍白的（pale）”。51. D。I, too, am a doctor和my forty years of . as a doctor seemed to count for very little之间是转折关系，故此处填But。52. B。结合上文中的my forty years和下文中的as a doctor可知，“我”有四十年的从医“经验（experience）”。53. D。根据下文中的on Bobs pulse可知，这名医生应该是把“手指（fingers）”搭在鲍勃的脉搏上。54. D。根据上文中的Bobs heart stopped beating可知，医生“立刻（immediately）”给鲍勃做人工呼吸。55. A。根据下文中的until the ambulance arrived可知，医生“继续（continued）”给鲍勃做胸部按压，直到救护车到了。56. A。根据上文中的The first responders immediately gave Bob oxygen可知，鲍勃的“心脏（heart）”又开始跳动了。57. B。“我”上了救护车之后才“意识到（realized）”那些帮忙的人“我”都不认识。58. C。根据上文中的It was cold可知，那名年轻的女子应该是把“外套（coat）”给了鲍勃。59. C。根据下文中的He didnt stop可知，“整个（entire）”那段时间，医生都在给鲍勃做胸部按压。60. D。根据上文中的I didnt know anyone who had helped 和Heroes, everyone可知，作者不知道该如何“感谢（thank）”那些帮助他们的无名英雄。第二节61. who。考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明Eddie Hatfield，且在从句中作主语，故填who。62. started。考查一般过去时。由two years ago可知，此处用一般过去时，故填started。63. collecting。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。After后应跟动词-ing形式作宾语，且Hatfield与collect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填collecting。64. getting。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。keep doing sth.意为“保持做某事”。65. were bought。考查一般过去时的被动语态。Bikes与buy之间是被动关系，且由语境可知此处用一般过去时，故填were bought。66. in。考查介词。in need意为“需要”。67. it。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，真实主语是to get a bike，故填it。68. selfless。考查形容词作定语的用法。由设空处后的friends可知，此处应填形容词；再根据语境可知表示“我的几个无私的朋友”，故填selfless（无私的）。69. really。考查副词。设空处修饰形容词special，故填副词really。70. to help。考查不定式作状语的用法。Hatfield想尽他所能来帮助孩子们，故填to help。 选做题参考答案及解析 参考答案1-4 AABC5-8 DCCB解析A篇（个人情况）本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者失忆后所经历的事情。1. A。推理判断题。根据第一段末的I heard my name being shouted out upon entering the village可以推知，村子里的人都认识Jonathan。2. A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的painfully recovering consciousness可知，作者意识恢复时感觉到痛。3. B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的At a loss for words, with no idea what to do, the best I could offer the crying woman was to put my arms around her可知，作者之所以拥抱这位哭泣的妇人，是因为他不知道该说什么。4. C。推理判断题。根据最后一段末的For the time being, home this would have to be . I gathered my courage and mentally prepared myself for what was now my new life可以推知，Jonathan打算先暂时接受现状并开始新生活。B篇（艺术）本文是议论文。将美洲土著艺术品陈列于何处一直是一个有争议的话题，现在，纽约大都会艺术博物馆决定将其陈列于美国馆进行展