实用英语：暴雨洪灾相关词汇.doc

实用英语：暴雨洪灾相关词汇大暴雨刚过去不久，新一轮强降水将再袭京城。据介绍，北京市自7月21日已进入主汛期，一直到8月上旬，强对流天气将呈现频发态势。市排水集团和市防汛办相关人士表示，一旦北京再次遭遇大暴雨或特大暴雨，721导致积水的30处桥区，建议市民朋友不要走，同时尽量选择公交出行。Rain and Flood 暴雨洪灾Waterlogged vehicle涉水车辆to burst their banks/breaching of the dyke决堤/溃堤leaking dike 堤防渗漏release flood waters 泄洪flood-diversion zones 分洪区check dam 淤地坝/拦沙坝flood-prevention 防洪spillway 泄洪道blast the dike 炸堤floods/floodwater/inundation 洪水freshet 河水猛涨/涨水water levels 水位watercourses 河道/水道the flood level 洪水水位warning level 警戒水位historic highs 历史最高点torrential downpours/rains 暴雨/倾盆大雨muddy 泥泞的frequent showers 经常性的阵雨rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨persistent rain 持续降雨heavy rain 大雨rainfall 降雨downpour 暴雨torrential down pour暴雨shower 阵雨monkeys wedding太阳雨storm/tempest/rainstorms 暴风雨thundershower 雷阵雨drizzle 毛毛雨flash floods 山洪暴发water discharge 水流量/排水water reservoirs 水库water volume 水量emergency waterways 应急水道Relief 救灾Release flood waters泄洪Office of State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters 国家防汛抗旱总指挥部rainstorm warning system 暴雨警戒系统disaster areas 受灾地区flood-hit population 受灾人口evacuate 疏散direct economic loss 直接经济损失rescue boats 救生艇stranded residents 受困居民temporary tents 临时帐篷settlements 临时居住点sandbag 沙袋plug the breach 封堵决堤口inundate crops 淹没农田worst hit 最严重受灾地区low-lying areas 低洼地区landslides 山崩/滑坡emergency alert level 紧急警戒级别emergency materials 紧急援助物资inflatable boats 充气艇rubber boats 橡皮艇fuel b