计算机术语与中文解释B.doc

计算机术语与中文解释BPCMCIA(Personal Computer Memory Card International Association,个人计算机存储卡国际协会)PCOC(PC On Chip,芯片上的个人电脑)PDA(Personal Digital Assistant,个人数字助理)PDD(Performance Driven Design,性能驱动设计)PDIP(Plastic Dual-In-Line,塑料双重直线)PDP(Parallel Data Processing,并行数据处理)PDP(Plasma Display Panel,等离子显示器)PDS(Public Directory Support,公众目录支持)PEAP(Protected EAP,保护性EAP)Perspective Correction(透视纠正)Perspective Divide(透视分隔)PFC(Power Factor Correction,功率因数校正)PGA(Pin-Grid Array,引脚网格阵列)PGC(Parallel Graphics Configuration,并行图像设置)PGP(Pretty Good Privacy,优良保密协议)PHY(Port Physical Layer,端口物理层)PIB(Processor In a Box,盒装处理器)PIC(Programmable Interrupt Controller,可编程中断控制器)PICS(Platform for Internet Content Selection,因特网内容选择平台)PIIX(PCI ISA/IDE Accelerator,加速器)PIM(Personal Information Management,个人信息管理)PIN(personal identify number,个人鉴别号码)PIO(Programmed Input Output,可编程输入输出模式)PIP(Picture In Picture,画中画)PIROM(Processor Information ROM,处理器信息ROM)pixel(Picture element,图像元素,又称P像素,屏幕上的像素点)PJSS(programmable jitter table,可编程抖动表)PLC(platform LAN connection,平台间局域网连接)PLCC(Plastic Leaded Chip Carriers,塑料行间芯片运载)PLEDM(Phase-state Low Electron-number Drive Memory)PLL(Phase Lock Loop,相位锁定环)PM(parallax mapping,视差映射)PM(Pseudo-Multithreading,假多线程)PMC(Potable Media Center,便携式媒体中心)PNP(Plug and Play,即插即用)POF(Polymer Optical Fiber,聚合体光纤point light(一般点光源)Point Primitive Support(支持原始点)point sampling(点采样技术,又叫邻近MIP映射)Point Sprit(点碎片纹理)POP3(Post Office Protocol Version 3,第三版电子邮局协议)Porous Tungsten(活性钨)POS(Point Of Sells,电子收款机系统)Positional Lights(定点光源)POST(Power On Self Test,加电自测试)Post-RISC(加速RISC或后RISC)POW(Part on warranty,保修期内部件)POW(Part on warranty,零件保修)PPC(peer to peer Computing,同位计算)PPGA(Plastic Pin Grid Array,塑胶针状网阵封装)PPI(Pixel Per Inch,像素英寸)PPLS(Pure Phase Laser System,纯相位激光系统)ppm(paper per minute,页/分)PPTP(Point to Point Tunneling Protocol,点对点通道协议)PQFP(Plastic Quad Flat Package,塑料方块平面封装)PR(Performance Rate,性能比率)Precise Pixel Interpolation(精确像素插值)Precomputed/Preimaged(预计算/预描绘)PRISM(Photorefractive Information Storage Material,摄影折射信息存储原料)PRML(Partial Response Maximum Likelihood,最大可能部分反应)Procedural textures(可编程纹理)Projected Textrues(投射纹理)PROM(Programmable Read Only Memory,可编程只读存储器)ps(picoseconds,皮秒,微微秒,百亿分之一秒)PS(Pixel Shaders,像素描影)PS(Play Station,索尼32位游戏机)PS(Pocket Station,索尼手提游戏机)PS/2(Personal System 2,第二代个人系统)PSE36(Page Size Extension 36-bit,36位页面尺寸扩展模式)PSN(Processor Serial numbers,处理器序列号)PSS(Public Solutions Seminar,公众解决方案研讨会)PSTN(Public Switched Telephone Network,公用交换式电话网)PSU(Power Supply Unit,计算机电源)PT(Projective textures,投影纹理)PTA(Recharged to Active,预充电到激活)PTC(Palletized Texture Compression,并行纹理压缩)PTH(Plated-Through-Hole technology,镀通孔技术)PureHAL(Pure Hardware Abstraction Layer,纯硬件处理层)PUZ(puzzle game,解迷游戏)PVA(Patterned Vertical Alignment,图像垂直调整)PVC(Poly Vinyl Chloride,聚氯乙烯)PVP(Portable Video Player,便携式视频播放器)PVPU(Programable Vertex Processing Unit,可编程顶点处理单元)PVR(personal video recorders,个人视频录像机)PXB(PCI Expander Bridge,PCI增强桥QAM(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation,正交振幅调制)QBM(Quad Band Memory,四倍边带内存)QC(Quad Cache,四重缓存)QCS(Quick Charging System,快速充电系统)Q-desk(Q-desk是BenQ on desk的缩写,Q还代表Quality生活品质和Cute快乐)QDR SDRAM(Quad Data Rate,四倍速率SDRAM)QDR(Quad Data Rate,四倍速率)QEM(Qsound Environmental Modeling,Qsound环境建模扬声器组)QFP(Quad Flat Package,方块平面封装)QMSS(QSound Multi Speaker System,Qsound多音箱系统)Qos(Quality of Service,服务质量)QP(Quad-Pumped,四倍泵)QPA(Quad Port Acceleration(四接口加速)QRSL(Quad Rambus Signaling Levels,四倍RAMBUS信号级)QSPS(Quick Start Power State,快速启动能源状态)RAC(race,赛车类游戏)RAC(Rambus Asic Cell,Rambus集成电路单元)RAC(Row Access Time,行存取时间)RADIUS(Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service,远程证明拨入用户服务)RADSL(Rate Adaptive DSL,速率自适应数字订阅线路)RAID(Redundant Array of Independent Disks,独立磁盘冗余阵列)RAID(Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks,廉价磁盘冗余阵列)RAM(Random Access Memory,随机存储器)RAMDAC(Random Access Memory Digital to Analog Converter,随机存储器数/模转换器)Range Fog(延伸雾化)RARP(Reverse Address Resolution Protocol,反向地址解析协议)RAS(Return Address Stack,返回地址堆栈)RAS(Row Address Strobe,行地址控制器)RAT(Precharge to Active Trp,预充电到激活时间)Raw PCM(Raw Pulse Code Modulated(元脉码调制)RAW(Read after Write,写后读)RBB(Rapid BIOS Boot,快速BIOS启动)RC(Release Candidate,候补释放版)RCD(Row to Cas Delay,行地址到列地址控制器延迟时间)RCG(RAS/CAS Generator,RAS/CAS发生器RDF(Rambus Developer Forum,RAMBUS发展商论坛)RDF(Resource Description Framework,资源描述框架RDP(Remote Desktop Protocol,远程桌面协议)RDRAM(Rambus Direct RAM,直接型RambusRAM)RE(Read Enable,可读取)REE(Rapid Execution Engine,快速执行引擎)Reflection mapping(反射贴图)Register Contention(抢占寄存器)Register Pressure(寄存器不足)Register Renaming(寄存器重命名)REMA(Realtime Exclusive Mode Applications,实时高级应用)Remark(芯片频率重标识)Render(着色或渲染)Rendering to a Window(窗口透视)Resource contention(资源冲突)Retirement(指令引退)RF(Radio Frequency,无线电频率)RGB(Red、Blue、Green,红、蓝、绿三原色)RGBA(Red、Blue、Green + Alpha,红、蓝、绿+Alpha通道)RGSS(Rotated Grid Super-Sampling,旋转栅格超级采样)RIAA(Recording Industry Association of America,美国唱片工业协会)RIMM(RAMBUS In-line Memory Modules,RAMBUS内嵌式内存模块)RIO(Redistributed Internet Object,因特网分配组织)RIS(Remote Installation Services,远程安装服务)RISC(Reduced Instruction Set Computing,精简指令集计算机)RL(Read Latency,读取反应时间)RLL(Run Length limited,运行长度限制码)RM(Retention Mechanism,保持机构)RMA(RealMedia Architecture,实媒体架构)RMA(Return Material Authorization,返回材料认可)RMAA(Right Mark Audio Analyzer,公正标识音频分析软件)RMS(Rights Management Services,版权管理服务)RNG(Random number Generator,随机数字发生器)ROB(Re-Order Buffer,重排序缓冲区)ROM(read-only memory,只读存储器)ROP(raster operations,光栅操作)RP(RAS Pre-charge Times,行地址预充电时间)RPC(Remote Procedure Call,远程软件呼叫)RPG(Role Play Games,角色扮演游戏)RPM(Rotation Per Minute,转/分)RPS(Role Play Strategies Games,角色扮演策略游戏)RRAM(Resistance RAM,非挥发性阻抗存储器)RRVP(Resource ReserVation Protocol,资源保留协议)RS(Report/sec,报告速度/秒)RSA(Rivest Shamir Adlemen)RSAA(Random Sampling Anti aliasing,随机采样抗锯齿)RSD(Removable Storage Device,移动式存储设备)RSDS(Reduced Swing Differential Signal,小幅度摆动差动信号)RSE(register stack engine,寄存器堆栈引擎)RSMMC(Reduced-Size Multi-Media Card,小体积多媒体卡)RsoP(Resultant Set of Policy,方针结果规定)RS-PC(Reed-Solomon Product Code,里德所罗门编码)RST(Read Service Times,读取服务时间)RTA(RapidIO Trade Association,RapidIO行业协会)RTC(Real Time Clock,实时时钟)RTCW(Return to Castle Wolfenstein,重返狼穴)RTL(Register Transfer Level,缓存器转换层)RTM(release to manufacture,公开发行批量生产)RTOS(Real Time Operating System,实时操作系统)RTS(Real Time Strategies,实时战略)RTS(Request To Send,需求发送)RTSP(Real Time Streaming Protocol,实时流协议)RTV(Real Time Video,实时视频)S.M.A.R.T.(Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology,自动监测、分析和报告技术)S/MIME(Secure MIME,安全多用途因特网邮件扩展协议)S/PDIF(Sony/Phillips Digital Interface,索尼/飞利普数字接口)S3(Sight Sound Speed,视频/音频/速度)S3TC(S3 Texture Compress,S3纹理压缩)S3TL(S3 Transformation & Lighting,S3多边形转换和光源处理)SACD(Super Audio CD,超级音乐CD)SAM(sales available market,可发售市场)SAMS(Seagate s Advanced Multi Drive System,希捷高级多硬盘系统)Sandra(System ANalyser,Diagnostic and Reporting Assistant,系统分析、诊断和报告助理)SAO(Sessino At Once,区段刻录)SAP(Sideband Address Port,边带寻址端口)SAR(Specific Absorption Rate,单位时间内单位质量的物质吸收的电磁辐射能量)SARC(Super-Advanced Rapid Cooling,超高级快速冷却)SAS(Serial Attached SCSI,串行SCSI)SATA(Serial ATA,串行ATA)SAVD(Simulataneous Audio Voice and Data,又称为AudioSpan)SB(Shadow Buffer,描影缓冲)SBA(Side Band Addressing,边带寻址)SBC(single board computer,单板计算机)SBC(South Bridge Chip,南桥芯片)SBFS(Simple Boot Flag Specification,简单引导标记规范SBP-2(serial bus protocol 2,第二代串行总线协议)SBT(sound barrier technology,声音阻碍技术)SC(Screen Coatings,屏幕涂层)SC(Spin Coat,旋转覆盖)SC242(242-contact slot connector,242脚金手指插槽连接器)SCI(Serial Communications Interface,串行通讯接口)SCK(CMOS clock,CMOS时钟)SCM(Spin Coat Method,旋压覆盖法)SCMA(SCSI Configured Auto Magically,SCSI自动配置SCMS(Serial Copy Management System,连续复制管理系统,限制数字拷贝)SCP(CHIP SCALE PACKGE,芯片比例封装)Screen Buffer(屏幕缓冲)SCS(Single Chip System,单芯片系统)SCSI(Small Computer System Interface,小型计算机系统接口)SCT(Software Compatibility Test,软件兼容性测试)SD(Secure Digital,安全数据)SD(Security Digital Card,安全数字卡)SD(Single Side,单面内存)SDI(Strategic Defense Initiative,主动战略防御)SDK(Software Development Kit,软件开发工具包)SDMI(Secure Digital Music Initiative,安全式数字音乐)SDML(Small Device Markup Language,小型设备标示语言)SDP(Service Discovery Protocol,服务发现协议)SDR SDRAM(Single Date Rate,单数据率SDRAM)SDR(Single Date Rate,单数据率)SDRAM(Synchronous Dynamic RAM,同步动态内存)SDSL(symmetric Digital Subscriber Line,对称式数字订阅线路)SDTV(Standard Definition Television,标准清晰度电视)SDU(segment data unit,分段数据单元)SE(Special Embedded,特别嵌入式)SeaShield(防静电防撞击外壳)SEC(Single Edge Connector,单边连接器)SECC(Single Edge Contact Cartridge,单边接触卡盒)SEM(spherical environment mapping,球形环境映射)Seperate(S端子)SEPP(Single Edge Processor Package,单边处理器封装)SET(Secure Electronic Transaction,安全电子交易)SFC(Super Famicom,超级任天堂16位游戏机)SFF(Small Form Factor,小尺寸架构)SFS(Stepless Frequency Selection,步进频率选项)SGCT(self-gauging clock technology,自测量时钟技术)SGML(Standard Generalized Markup Language,标准通用标记语言)SGRAM(synchronous graphics RAM,同步图形随机储存器)SHAD(Super Hole Accumulation Diode,超级孔状积累二极管)Shading(描影)Shadow Mask(点状阴罩)Shallow-trench isolation(浅槽隔离)SHP(Super high-band Processor,超级高频处理器)SHS(Shell Scrap Object,外壳剪贴对象)SIA(The Semiconductor Industries Association,半导体工业协会)SID(Society for Information Display,信息显示研讨会)SID(Subsystem ID,子系统ID)SIF2(SUMA Individual Analog Filter 2,SUMA独立模拟过滤器2)Siggraph(Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics,美国计算机协会计算机绘图专业组)SIM(security identification module,安全辨认模块)SIMD(Single Instruction Multiple Data,单指令多数据流)SIMM(Single Inline Memory Module,单边直线内存模块)Single Ended(单终结)Single Pass Multi-Texturing(单通道多纹理)SiO2F(Fluorided Silicon Oxide,二氧氟化硅)SIP(Session Initiation Protocol,会议开始协议)SIS(Switched Internetworking Services,交换式网络互联服务)SIV(System Information Viewer,系统信息观察)SKIP(Simple Key Exchange Internet Protocol,因特网简单密钥交换协议)SLAM(Symmetrically Loaded Acoustic Module,平衡装载声学模块)SLDRAM(Synchnonous Link DRAM,同步链路内存)SLG(Simulation Game,模拟类游戏)SLI(Scanline Interleave,扫描线间插)SLL(SeamLess Link,无缝连接)SLM(Spatial Light Modulator,空间光线调节器)SM(Smart Media,智能存储卡)SMA(Share Memory Architecture,共享内存结构)Smart Filter(智能过滤)SMB(System Management Bus,全系统管理总线)SMD(Surface Mount Device,表面安装设备)SMI(System Management Interrupt,系统管理中断)SMIL(Synchronous Multimedia Integrate Language,同步多媒体集成语言)SMM(System Management Mode,系统管理模式)SMP(Symmetric Multi-Processing,对称式多重处理架构)SMRAM(System Management RAM,系统管理内存)SMS(Short Messaging Service,短消息服务)SMS(Systems Management Server,系统管理服务器)SMT(Simultaneous multithreading,同步多线程)SMT(Superconductive Microtherm Technology,超导体散热材料)SMT(Surface Mounted Technology,表面黏贴式封装)SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol,简单邮件传输协议)SNFOM(Scanning Near-field Optical Microscope,近场光学显微镜)SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol,简单网络管理协议)SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio,信噪比)SOAC(System on a card,全系统升级卡)SOAC(System On a Chip,系统集成多功能芯片)SoC(System on Chip,集成在芯片上的系统)SODIMM(Small Outline Dual In-line Memory Modules,小型双重内嵌式内存模块)Soft reflections(柔和反射)Soft shadows(柔和阴影)SOHO(Small Office and Home Office,小型办公室和家庭办公室)SOI(Silicon-on-insulator,绝缘体硅片)SOIC(Plastic Small Outline,塑料小型)SONC(System on a chip,系统集成芯片)SOS(Server Operating Systems,服务器操作系统)SOS(Smart Object Salvation,智能目标分析拯救系统)SP(Service Pack,服务工具包)SP(Stream Processor,音频流处理器)SPA(Software Publishers Association,软件出版商协会)SPD(Serial Presence Detect,串行存在检测装置)SPEC(System Performance Evaluation Corporation,系统性能评估测试)Specular Gouraud Shading(镜面高洛德描影)SPF(Sun Protection Factor,太阳保护因素)SPG(Sports Games,运动类游戏)SPGA(Staggered Pin Grid Array、交错式针状网阵封装)SPI(Serial Peripheral Interface,串行外围设备接口)SPM(Scanning Probe Microscope,扫描探针显微镜)spot light(小型点光源)SPP(Standard Parallel Port,标准并行口)SPRAM(Scratch Pad RAM,附加便携RAM)SPS(Shock Protection System,抗震保护系统)SPTS(SharePoint Team Services,共享点团组服务)SPU(Sound Processor Unit,声音处理器)SPX(Sound Production eXtensions,声音生成扩展)SQRT(Square Root Calculations,平方根计算)SRA(Symmetric Rendering Architecture,对称渲染架构)SRAM(single-transistor DRAM,单晶体管DRAM)SRAM(Static Random Access Memory,静态随机存储器)SRC(Sampling Rate Convertor,采样率转换器)SRPG(Strategies Role Play Games,战略角色扮演游戏)SRQ(System Request Queue,系统请求队列)SRS(Sound Retrieval System,声音修复系统)SS(Sega Saturn,世嘉土星32位游戏机)SS(Smart Shader,智能描影)SS(Special Sizing,特殊缩放)SSAA(Super-Sampling Anti-aliasing,超级采样抗锯齿)SSB(Super South Bridge,超级南桥芯片)SSCT(Surface Stability Cholesteric Texture,表面稳定胆缁型液晶架构)SSE(Streaming SIMD Extensions,单一指令多数据流扩展)SSFDC(Solid State Floppy Disk Card,固态软盘卡,通常指Smart Media)SSL(Secure Sockets Layer,安全扩展槽层)SSLL(Single Stream with Low Latency,低延迟的单独数据流传输)SSO(simultaneously switching outputs,同时开关输出)SSOP(Shrink Plastic Small Outline,缩短塑料小型)SSP(Slipstream processing,滑流处理)SST(Special Sizing Techniques,特殊筛分技术)SSTL(Stub Series Terminated Logic,残余连续终结逻辑电路)STA(SCSI Trade Association,SCSI同业公会)STB(Set Top Boxes,电视顶置盒)STC(Space Time Computing,空余时间计算)STD(Suspend To Disk,磁盘唤醒)Stencil Buffers(模板缓冲)STG(Shoot Game,射击类游戏)STK(SIM TOOL KIT,用户识别应用发展工具)STL(Standard Templ