词汇语法知识--情态动词和虚拟语气.doc

词汇语法知识情态动词和虚拟语气1. What do you think we can do for our aged parents？Youdo anything except that you visit them as often as possible. A. dont have to B. oughtnt to C. mustnt D. shouldnt解析考查情态动词。根据题干意思所填词意思是：不必，选A。难度中等。2. -Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading?-No. You _ because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context.A. cant B. mustnt C. dont have to D. shouldnt3. I did not know you were good friends. You_. I have known her since she moved here. You were abroad then. A. may have B. neednt have C. couldnt have D. must have4. - Whos the man giving the speech?- Well, if you _ know, his name is Lyric. A. mayB. can C. shallD. must5. -Can I tell my best friend about it? -No. I dont want anyone else to know. You _ let it out. A. mustnt B. wont C. dont have to D. dont need to6Steve come back because the window is open Yesbut he _left it open last night Amust have；might have Bmight have；cant have Ccan have；should have Dmight；must have7It is likely that these animals could be frightened， a sudden loud noiseAbeing there Bshould there be Cthere was Dthere having been8. It is everybodys desire that every effort_ to reduce the pollution in our city.A. was made B. be made C. will be made D. would be made9. Its high time that Dalai Lama _ playing politics.A. quit B. to be quitC. quited D. quitting10. Many women _ a good salary, but they chose to stay at home for the family.A. must make B. must have made C. should make D. could have made11I wouldnt marry Pat even if she _ the last woman on earth.AisBwasChad beenDwere12. Its high time that we _our work and _ supper now.A. stop; have B. stopped; hadC. stop; should have D. stopped; have13. If you the medicine, you better now.Atook, would feel Bhad taken, feltChad taken, would feel Dtook, would have felt14James: History paper? I thought youd finished it. you turn it on Friday?Dave: Uh-huh. But the professor just returned it to me. AMustnt BDidnt CCouldnt DNeednt15. - Who _it be that hasnt handed in his homework? - It _ be Bob. He handed it in yesterday. A. can; mustnt B. must; can C. can; cant D. may; must16When I lived with my roommates in the university, we often talk into the nightAmight Bcould Cshould Dwould17.Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is? Its class time, so she _ in the classroom now.A. can be B. must have been C. might have been D. should be18.Tom, look! Its 12 oclock at night. _ you shout so loudly?A. CanB. ShallC. WillD. Must19. If it were not for the fact that she _ sing, I would invite her to the party.A. couldntB. shouldntC. cantD. might not20. - Do you still remember when we went to Nanjing ? - I cant remember now but _ sometime last summer?A. might it be B. could it be C. could it have been D. should it have been21. Its really a wonder that all the passengers on board _ while the plane itself sank into the freezing Hudson River in New York.A. must have been saved B. should have been savedC. would be saved D. might be saved22. There be any difficulty in passing the PETS oral test since you have practiced a lot in school. Amustnt Bshant Cshouldnt Dneednt23. Im caught in the traffic jam now. I_ arrive late, so could you wait for me a bit longer?A. must B. need C. may D. can24Tom, turn down the music. Why you make such a big noise while your baby sister is sleeping? AmustBwouldCshouldDmay25Did you pass the driving test?No. I it. but I had little time practising. Acould have passedBmust have passedCcant have passedDshouldnt have passed26If human beings had been a bit less greedy and cruel. more birds and animals dying out. Aought to avoid Bcould have been avoidedCshould have avoided Dmight have avoided27. _ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. A. Would B. ShouldC. Were D. Will28. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _all practical value by the time they were finished. A. could lose B. would have lostC. might lose D. ought to have lost29. Isnt it amazing that such a good player _ have failed to be elected to compete. A. would B. might C. must D. should 30. President Hu Jintao visited the museum of Xiaogang Village in Anhui in November, 2008It was the first time that he _ here . Acame Bhad come Chas come Dhas been coming 31. _for the peoples savement，the strong pig in the Wenchuan earthquake till nowAIf it is not；cant live BWere it not：couldnt liveCHad it not been；couldnt have lived DIf they were not；couldnt live32. - _ he come and visit you as planned?- Of course. And Id rather he _ me what he saw with his own eyes in Greece.A. Will; will tell B. Shall; told C. Shall; will tell D. Will; told33. After the glasses fell to the ground and broke, the little boy _ his grandma about that. A. dare not tell B. dare not telling C. dare not to tell D. didnt dare tell34. -Shall I help clean the kitchen, Mum?-Thank you. But you _it because I can do it myself.A. mustnt have done B. wouldnt have doneC. mightnt have done D. havent got to do35. -Yao Yuan, a disabled woman, won the National Championships Cup last week.-My goodness ! She _a lot of difficulties!A. may go through B. might go through C. must have gone through D. ought to have gone through36. -Who _ it be that hasnt handed in his composition?-It _ be Robinson. He _ it in yesterday. A. can, will, should hand B. can, must, should have handedC. may, may, cant have handed D. will, can, could have handed37. Marys score on the test is the highest in her class.Really? She have studied very hard.Amay Bought toCmust Dshould38. Why _ you stay in the countryside, where its not convenient to go shopping?But Ive found it rather valuable for my health.A. can B. mustC. may D. shall39. Can I pay the bill by check?Sorry. Sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment be made in cash.A. shall B. need C. will D. can40. He _ another career, but at the time, he didnt have enough money to attend graduate school.A. might choose B. must have chosen C. had to choose D. might have chosen41. Oh, I am not feeling well in the stomach. I _ so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldnt cut B. mustnt have eaten C. shouldnt have eaten D. mustnt eat42. Why do you choose me to the difficult task?- Because you _ do such a thing and nobody is fit for it.A. would B. can C. should D. may43. We _ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.A. shouldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. may not44. I was on the highway when his car went past, followed by a police car. They _ at least 150 km an hour.A. should have been doing B. would have doneC. could have done D. must have been doing 45. Have you found out anything, sir? We are sure that the thief entered the house through the window instead of breaking in. You _ have closed the window before you left.A. shouldnt B. couldnt C. might D. mustnt46. A hardworking man _ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _ be a hardworking man.A. cant, mustB. may not, must C. must, cant D. may not, may not 47. She _ out alone in such a dark night.A. dares not go B. dares not to go C. dare not to go D. doesnt dare to go48. -Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. -_ be Mary. She has just been to BeijingA. She mustnt B. It cant C. It must D. She may49. I give him a piece of advice that he _a blue or grey suit to the interview.A. wears B. should wear C. wore D. will wear50. It is high time that you _ down to _ a careful plan. A. got, make B. get, making C. got, making D. will get, make51. If it _ tomorrow, what would we do?A. rains B. were to rain C. would rain D. rain52. He suggested that the work _ at once.A. would started B. would be started C. should started D. should be started.53. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _ to the meeting.A. would come B. came C. would have come D. had come54When I lived with my roommates in the university, we often talk into the nightAmight Bcould Cshould Dwould55. Being examined twice a year is the rule that every driver _ obey in this city.A. shall B. can C. ought to D. need56. This wall of air is an effective answer to the problem and it _ work. But it is a question to put such a wall of air around the world.A. may B. must C. should D. could57. -Tom graduated from college at a very young age.” -Oh, he _ have been a very smart boy then.”A. could B. should C. might D. must58. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There _ be twelve.A. should B. would C. will D. shall59. Where is my ball? I remember I put it here yesterday. You _ it in the wrong place.A. must put B. might put 世纪金榜世纪金榜C. should have put D. might have put60. Can I pay the bill by check?Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment be made in cash.A. shallB. needC. willD. can61. It has been announced that all the students _ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. shall B. willC. canD. may62. - I missed the first part of the film. It was really a pity. -You _ home half an hour earlier. A. should have left B. must have left C. should leave D. must leave63. If I had seen the whole accident, I _ you all about it now. A. would tell B. willC. have toldD. would have told64. -Look! The girl passing by must be a newcomer!-No, she _ be a newcomer. Im sure it is at least one year since she came to live here.A. shouldnt B. cant C. mustnt D. oughtnt65. You _ her in her office last Friday; shes been out of town for two weeks.A. neednt have seen B. must have seenC. might have seen D. cant have seen66. I wonder why Suzan looks worried today. Im not sure, but she _a small accident driving here. A. could have B. might have C. might have had D. must have had【解析】选 C 既然是Im not sure不确信，应该用might来表达推测，后面给出的时间状语是driving here开车来时，所以用might have had。67. Never again will you _ the danger of being killed, for the police _ the murderer.A. to be faced with, have caught B. be faced with, have caughtC. to face with, has caught D. be facing with, has caught68. You really _ be too careful, for its a challenging job.A. neednt B. cannot C. should D. must69. It s high time the government _ measures to help the graduates.A. takes B. took C. will take D. has taken70. Being constantly exposed to advertisements is annoying, but it _ be pleasant sometimes.A. shallB. needC. must D. can71. - I bet someone stole my backpack. - Well, you _ have kept an eye on it. A. may B. can C. would D. should72. You _ her in her office last Friday; shes been out of town for two weeks.A. neednt have seen B. must have seenC. might have seen D. cant have seen73. The situation has become extremely tense. A war _ break out between the two sides. A. shall B. will C. must D. could74.Who are the teenagers gathering at the school gate?Well, if you _ know, they are all my visiting students.A. shallB. canC. mayD. must75. You_ any money on the software. It was available at /sort/index.htm for free.A. neednt have spent B. neednt spend C. neednt to spend D. dont need spend76. Any information about your son? - No. If only I _ those tough words to him.A. didnt say B. hadnt said C. shouldnt have said D. couldnt have said77. Where is my dictionary? I cant find it anywhere. - You_ it in the wrong place.A. must put B. should have put C. may put D. might have put78. Alice _ a good salary in a job but she stayed at home for the sake of her family. A. must take B. should have made C. would make D. could have made79. If I _ long enough to have a job, I would choose to be a doctor, _ those AIDS patients.A. had lived; helping B. should live; helpC. were to live; helping D. should have lived; help80. I _ the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.A. ought to have sent B. couldnt have sentC. must have sent D. neednt have sent81. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _ it differently. A. could express B. would express C. could have expressed D. must have expressed82. The English teacher recommended that he _ a good English-Chinese dictionary.A. boughtB. buysC. buyD. would buy83 your paper carefully, some mistakes could have been avoided.AIf you had checkedBIf you have checkedCHaving checkedDCheck84. Its high time that Dalai Lama _ playing politics.A. quit B. to be quitC. quited D. quitting85. Many women _ a good salary, but they chose to stay at home for the family.A. must makeB. must have madeC. should makeD. could have made86. What he said didnt mean to hurt Mary, but he felt _ it differently.A. he could express B. he could have expressed C. he would express D. he must have expressed【解析】B。句意：他并不是有意伤害Mary, 但是他感到他本能够用不同的方式表达。could express能够表达；would express要表达；could have expressed 本来能够表达；must have expressed (表推测)肯定已经表达。 87I waited ages for you - you have said that you werent coming!AcouldBwould CmightDmust88. Its really a wonder that all the passengers on board _ while the plane itself sank into the freezing Hudson River in New York.A. must have been saved B. should have been savedC. would be saved D. might be saved89. Professor Brown, I enjoyed your lecture at HK University last year.Thanks. But it _ over two years ago, if I can remember rightly.A. must have been B. can be C. may be D. might be90. The lesson drawn from the coal mine accidents is that safety measures are so important that we _ take them too seriously.A .cant B. should C .mustnt D. shall91. - Do you still remember when we went to Nanjing?- I cant remember now but _ sometime last summer?A. might it be B. could it beC. could it have been D. should it have been92. - Can I pay the bill by cheque?- Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our school that payment be made in cash. A. shall B. need C. will D. can93. Had we been here a bit earlier, we _ able to catch the last bus.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. had been D. should be94. As a reward for Aditis efforts, the boss insisted _ a raise though shes been in this department for less than two seasons.A. on her giving B. to give her C. she be given D. that she was given95. If Rose _ her diamond in a safer place, it _ stolen.A. had put; might be B. had put; might not have beenC. had put; could be D. had not put; could not have been96._ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be97. -She didnt take the medicine last night, did she?- .A. Yes, but I wish she did B. Yes, but I wish she wouldnt C. No, but I wish she would D. No, but I wish she had98. - Can I pay the bill by cheque?- Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our school that payment be made in cash. A. shall B. need C. will D. can99. -You must phone us every week.-Yes, I _.A. must B. have to C. will D. should100. He paid for a seat, when he _ have entered free. A. could B. would C. must D. need101. -Can I keep the book any longer?-Yes, but it _ be renewed when time is due.A. shall B. need C. will D. can102. -I have looked for my lost pen everywhere, but I just cant find it.-I think that you _ have left it at home.A. should B. must C. can D. need103. Since you have made such good