走进名校-英语中考总复习(听课手册)样张.doc

第一章 语法专题辅导第一讲 名词课标解读 考点展现 明确目标1名词单复数及所有格考点1：掌握可数名词与不可数名词的用法区别； 考点2：掌握可数名词的复数(规则变化与不规则变化)考点3：掌握名词所有格的用法2掌握名词词义及在具体语境中的运用第 3 页 共 3 页考点整合 点面结合 要点再现 形成系统一、 名词的数1规则变化(1) 一般情况下在词尾直接加-s (2) 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的，在词尾加-es (3) 以f、fe结尾的，把f、fe变成v，再加-es (4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i，再加-es (5) 以字母o结尾的，有时加-s，有时加-es2不规则变化有些名词变复数时没有规律可循如: manmen, womanwomen, childchildren, footfeet, mousemice3常以复数形式出现的名词pants(裤子)glasses(眼镜)clothes(衣服)trousers(裤子)shoes(鞋)socks(袜子)stockings(长统袜)jeans(牛仔)shorts(短裤)chopsticks(筷子)等这些词在句中作复数使用，其做主语时谓语动词用复数形式4集体名词集体名词表示同一类人或事物的许多个体的总称如果作为集体来看，谓语动词用单数；若指每一个成员，谓语动词用复数这类词有：family(家)，people(人)，police(警察)，class(班)，team(队)，group(小组)等5不可数名词的使用如果要表达出不可数名词具体的量，可用“计量词+不可数名词”来表示；若要表达复数概念，只需把计量词变成复数即可如：两杯水two glasses of water二、名词的所有格1表示有生命的人或动物的名词所有格(1)在单数名词后加“s”构成(2)在以“s”结尾的复数名词之后只加“”注意：表示几个人共有某物时，只需在最后一个人名后加“s”；表示各自所有时，则需要在每个人后都加“s”在表示“店铺”某某家“诊所”的名词所有格后面，一般省去被修饰的表示地点的名词2表示无生命的东西的名词所有格，通常是由“of+名词”构成3表示时间、距离、城市、团体等无生命的名词，也可以在词尾加“s”构成所有格4双重所有格英语中名词所有格有时可以在前面加of构成短语，这种结构称为双重所有格双重所有格有两种形式：(1)of+名词所有格 (2)of+名词性物主代词知识点考查(D) 1This tree has green _ throughout the yearAleaf Bleafs Cleave Dleaves(B) 2How many can you see in the picture?Atomatos Btomatoes Ctomato Dthe tomato(C) 3Several _ are talking under the treeAnd their are swimming in the lakeAwoman; children Bwoman; child Cwomen; children Dwomen; child(C) 4There are three and seven in the pictureAdeers, sheeps Bdeers, sheepCdeer, sheep Ddeer, sheeps5在床底下的鞋是我的The shoes under the bed are mine6这个班正在操场上踢足球The class are playing football on the playground7两瓶橘子汁two bottles of orange (D) 8Whose room is this? Its Amy BKikes and JohnsCour DKike and Johns(A) 9You neednt wait for Tom any longer He must be having supper at _Athe Tells Bthe TellsCthe Tells DTells中考热点 名师解题 误区透视 循题渐进考点1：名词复数【例1】(2010河北)Can I help you? Id like _ for my twin daughtersAtwo pair of shoes Btwo pairs of shoe Ctwo pair of shoe Dtwo pairs of shoes【温馨提示】考查成双名词复数的表达shoe“鞋”是可数名词，所以“两双鞋”用two pairs of shoes表示故选D【解答】D考点2：名词所有格【例2】(2010河北)I dont think looking after children is just _ workAwoman Bwomans Cwomen Dwomens【温馨提示】woman的复数形式是womenwomen的所有格形式是womens句意为“我认为照看孩子不仅仅是女人的工作”由句意可判断此处应用复数名词的所有格【解答】D考点3：名词词义辨析【例3】(2010安徽)Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now? Sorry, I know nothing about himWe are _Afriends Bneighbors Cclassmates Dstrangers【温馨提示】首先要熟悉词义，然后根据句意，筛选答案由前面的“对不起，我不认识他”，可知我们是“陌生人”【解答】D错题剖析易错点：名词定语【例4】(2009湖北孝感)All the _ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holidayAman Bmen Cwoman Dwomen【失误警示】名词作定语一般用单数，但也有一些例外当man, woman, gentleman等作定语时，其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定如：men workers; women teachers等本题容易错选其他答案，主要是受themselves的干扰不容易想到是女性教师而题目中的March 8th恰好暗示了是女性的节日【正解】D当堂训练 我能行(A)1(2010重庆) Something is wrong with my _I cant see anything around meAnose Bears Ceyes Dmouth( C ) 2(2010福建龙岩) Excuse meHow far is the post office from here? Its about _walkAten minute Bten minutes Cten minutes( C ) 3(2009江苏无锡) the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are teachersAA number of; women BA number of; womanCThe number of; women DThe number of; woman( A )4(2010浙江东阳) I saw many _ eating grass on the hillAhorse Bcow Crabbit Dsheep( B )5(2010义乌) The land in the southwest of China is in great need of Yes, it hasnt rained for a long time thereAmil