Unit1 Making friends语法.doc

Unit 1 making friends Date:_ name:_【语法专讲】特殊疑问句：以疑问代词what, who, whose, which或疑问副词when, where, why, how 等放在句首提问的句子，叫特殊疑问句。答句必须针对问句中的疑问词来回答，疑问词分为疑问代词和疑问副词。一、特殊疑问词(一) 疑问代词who/whom/whose/what/which1. who, whom, whose 只能指人who常作主语或宾语；whom作宾语，可用who替代；whose常作定语或表语。eg: Who taught you math last year? (主语)Whom did you see? (宾语)Whose father works in Shenzhen? (定语)2. what用来询问物或数量，用来询问人时涉及人的职业，身份或外貌。如：What would you like to eat today? 你今天想吃什么？ What is your mother ? 你妈妈是干什么的？3. which用来询问人或物，一般有特定的选择范围。如：Which is your sister of the two girls? 那两个姑娘中哪个是你姐姐？(二)疑问副词 常用的疑问副词有：where, when, why, how以及how引伸的一些疑问词组，如：how much (many), how long, how old, how far, how often, how soon等。他们在句中通常作状语，可表时间，方式，原因等。如：When will you come back? 你什么时候回来？Where did you put your mobile phone? 你把手机放哪Why are you late? 你为什么迟到？How long did you stay in Beijing? 你在北京呆了多久？二、不定冠词1. 不定冠词是a/an，一般放在名词之前。a 用于以辅音（不是辅音字母）开头的单词前，an用于以元音（不是元音字母）开头的单词前。如：a boy 一个男孩 a European country 一个欧洲国家an island 一座岛屿 an hour 一小时2. 不定冠词的用法(1) 用在可数名词的单数形式前面*表示一类事物或人中的任何一个。如：There is an island over there. 那儿有一座岛Be sure to bring me a dictionary. 一定要给我带本字典来。 *表示一类事物或人，a/an 在此处不用翻译。如： An ear is an organ for listening. 耳朵是听觉器官。 A tiger is a wild animal. 老虎是一种野生动物。 (2) 用在专有名词前面，表示“一个”、“一种”、“一类”或“一个类似.的”。如：That city is a Venice in China. 那座城市是中国的威尼斯。【知识巩固】一、根据A句的意思,对A句的划线部分提问，完成B句。1. A. She often goes to work by bike every day. B. _ _ she often _ to work every day?2. A. The blue T-shirt is Bills. B. _ _ the blue T-shirt?3. A. My father will go to Kunming next week. B. _ _ your father go to Kunming?4. A. His brother is about five years old. B. _ _ is his brother?5. A. They went to the park yesterday afternoon. B. _ _ they _ yesterday afternoon?二、填入适当的疑问词1. A: _ is the boy in blue? B: Hes Mike.2. A: _ wallet is it? B: Its mine.3. A: _ is the diary? B: Its under the chair.4. A: _ is the Christmas Day? B: Its on the 25th of December.5. A: _ are the earphones? B: They are 25 yuan.6. A: _ is the hairdryer? B: Its blue.7. A:_ is it today? B: Its Sunday.8. A: _ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.9. A:_ this red one? B: Its beautiful.10. A: _ is it from here? B: Its about two kilometers away.三、用a或an填空1. _ honest boy 2. _ ugly man 3. _ useful tool 4. _ one-act play5. _ uncle 6. _ uniform 7. _ university 8. _ hour9. _ umbrella 10. _ interesting story11. _ “x”12. _ “s”13. _ “h” 14. _ “u”【随堂练习】一、根据汉语提示，将句子所缺部分写完整，每空一词。1. _ _is your teacher? I dont know. (多高)2. _ _ is the picture on the wall? Its red. （什么颜色）3. _ _ do you get up every day? At 6:30. （几点）4. _ _ books do you have? Fifteen.（多少）5. _ _are you in? Im in Class 3, Grade 8. （几班）6. _ _dose she take a shower? Twice a week. （多久一次）7. _ _will you stay here? For seven days. （多长时间）8. _ _is the T-shirt? Its 50 yuan. （多少钱）二、根据句意，请从方框中选出合适的特殊疑问词来完成句子。What; how; when; where ; whose; which; why1. I have two apples, _one do you like better?2. _ do you go to school every day ? On foot .3. _did you go last night ? I went to the cinema.4. _do you get up so early? Because I want to do morning exercise.5. _can I do for you ? I would like a pencil.6. _shirt is this ? Maybe its Lilys.7. _did you go to bed last night ? At about 11:00.8. _ do you want to buy for your mother? A sweater.三、选择填空。 1. She has _ orange skirt _ skirt is nice Aa；The Ban；The Can；A Dthe；The 2. There is _ old bike _ old bike is Mr. Zhaos Aan ；The Bthe；An Ca；The Dthe；The 3. _ apple a day keeps the doctors away AThe BA CAn DTwo 4. This is _ empty glass. Would you please give me _ full one? Aa, an B. an, a C. the, a D. an, the 5. At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby Aa Ban Cthe D 6. We cant see _ sun at _ night Athe；the Bthe； Ca； D；7. _ useful book it is！ AWhat an BHow a CWhat a DWhat8. How many books do you have？ I have