relational process.ppt

relationalprocess verbalprocess 赵吉霞2011200186 Thisbreadisstale Hisimmediateobjectivewasthechurch Herepeatedthewarning structure 1 Relationalprocess attributiveprocess identifyingprocess carrier attribute identified identifier value token 2 Verbalprocess sayer receiver targetandverbiage 3 Summary4 Exercises 关系过程 关系过程指的是反映事物之间所处的关系的过程 aprocessofbeing 它可分为 修饰 attributive 和 认同 identifying 两大类 修饰类指某个实体具有的属性 或者归属关系 其公式是 A是X的一种 认同型关系过程的功能是识别一个实体与另一个实体 这两种关系过程各自又可进一步分为 内包式 intensive 环境式 circumstantial 和 所有式 possessive 例子如关系过程 修饰 朕私下想 诸位书生必是极好的 众爱卿均是高帅富 众爱妃均是白富美 载体 关系过程 修饰 关系过程 认同 教务员是这位女同志 被认同者 关系过程 认同者 relationalProcess RelationalProcesses ProcessesofBeing Relationalprocessescanbeclassifiedintotwotypes theAttributiveandtheIdentifying Theformerexpresseswhatattributesacertainobjecthas orwhattypeitbelongsto Eg SaraiswiseThelatterexpressestheidenticalpropertiesoftwoentities Eg Tomistheleader TheleaderisTom TheAttributiveRelationalProcess Thereisoneparticipant theCarrier AnotherconceptistheAttribute TheIdentifyingRelationalProcess Therearetwoparticipants TheparticipantsarelabeledtheIdentifiedandtheIdentifier Identified identifier Inidentifyingprocesses theprocessesarereversible sotherolesofIdentifierandIdentifiedchange 判断是attributive还是identifying主要是看两个参与者在句中的位置是否可换 Value Token ThemoregeneralcategoryiscalledtheValue whilethespecificembodimentistheToken 被认同者 认同者的确定是根据参与者在句子中出现的位置 而标示与价值却是根据特定成分的语义来决定的 Attributiverelationalprocessesarenotreversible butincertaincontext theAttributemaycomefirst themostcommoncaseisacircumstantialAttribute Relationalprocesses processesofbeing 1 intensive xisa 2 circumstantial xisata 3 possessive xhasa 拓展 ModeType i attributive ii identifying 1 in SarahiswiseTomistheleadertensivetheleaderisTom 2 cir thefairisonaTomorrowisthe10thcums Tuesdaythe10thistomorrowtantial 3 pos PeterhasathepianoisPeter ssessivepianoPeter sisthepiano Tomistheleader TheleaderisTom Maryiswise WiseisMary AttributiveVSIdentifying 言语过程 言语过程是指说话交流信息的过程 过程的参与者分别是 说话者 Sayer 受话者 Receiver 或者 目标 Target 说话内容 Verbiage 指的是传递给受话人的某个信息 常用的动词有say tell talk praise boast describe等等言语过程小琳告诉蔡华她今晚会回家 说话者 言语过程 受话者 讲话内容 Verbalprocesses verbsof saying Therearemainlythreeparticipants theSayer theReceiver andVerbiage verbalprocess Sayer Typically Thesayerishuman butmessagescanberepressentedbyothertypesofsayeraswell Eg OnereportsaysSisterFuRongsuicided Inpersonification animalscanalsobecomethesayers Eg 太阳当头照 花儿对我笑 小鸟说 早早早 你为什么背上炸药包 我去炸学校 老师不知道 一拉弦往回跑 轰隆一声学校炸没了 Receiver Target 1 Iexplainedtoherwhatitmeant 2 ThereportsharplycriticizedLily splan 3 Shekeepsrubbishingmetotheotherpeopleintheoffice Verbiage matter 1 Herepeatedthewarning alabelforthelanguageitself 2 Someoneaskedhisname thecontentwhatwassaid 3 Hethankedherforthetea tolabelasummaryofthemessagewhenitisgiveninapropositionalphrase Projection Definition Inreportedspeech withverbalprosseslike said themessageisoftenexpressedinseparatereportedclauses Eg JackwhisperedtoRose Youjump Ijump SayerVerbalReceiverProjectingprojected transitivity Identifythetypeoftransitivityprocessineachofthefollowingsentences 1 Johnwashedthecar 2 Johnlikesthecar 3 Johntoldmesomethingaboutthecar 4 Stellaopenedthedoor 5 Herbrotherwasthehost 6 Thesilencewasthreatening 7 Shehatedbeingtricked 8 Theneighbo