定语从句讲解.ppt.ppt

定语从句复习 定语从句 TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句 TheNon RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句的构成 Theoldladywholivesnexttoussellsbooks YoushoulddoallthatIsaid IhavefoundtheteatherwhomIamlookingfor Ivisitedthefactorywheremyfatherworks 关系代词关系副词 先行词之后 用陈述式语序 的 关系词 1 从句位置及语序 2 翻译方法 3 构成 先行词和关系词的关系 1 Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly 2 TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom 3 Theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather 4 TheschoolwhereIstudyisfarfrommyhome themachine that theboy who theboy s whose intheschool where 关系代词实际上是先行词的复指 关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格 关系副词实际上是介词 先行词 Jointhefollowingsentences Aplaneisamachine Themachinecanfly 先行词和关系词的关系 Jointhefollowingsentences Aplaneisamachine Themachinecanfly Aplaneiscanfly 关系代词的实质 themachine amachine Jointhefollowingsentences Aplaneisamachine Themachinecanfly Aplaneiscanfly 关系代词的实质 amachine that which 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences TheladyisGreen Wesawheryesterday her Thelady wesawyesterdayisGreen Who that 关系代词的用法 关系代词在从句中可以 何时可以省略 做宾语时可以省略 关系代词的用法练习 1 Theeggswerenotfresh Iboughtthemyesterday 2 Thefriendwasnothungry Hecametosupperlastnight 3 Heprefersthecheese Itcomesfromhisparent sfarm 4 Thenoodlesweredelicious Youcookedthem 5 Idon tlikethepeople Theysmokealot Theeggs that which Iboughtthemwerenotfresh Thefriendwho thathecametosupperlastnightwasnothungry Heprefersthecheesethat whichitcomesfromhisparent sfarm Thenoodles which that youcookedthemweredelicious Idon tlikethepeoplethat whotheysmokealot 关系副词和先行词的关系 IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling Idon tlikethewaythatyouspeak ontheday when inthehouse where forthereasons why intheway that 关系副词实际上是介词 先行词 1 I llneverforgetthedays weworkedtogether 2 I llneverforgetthedays wespenttogether 3 IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago 4 Iwenttotheplace Ivisitedtenyearsago 5 Thisisthereason hewaslate 6 Thisisthereason hegave when inwhich which where inwhich which why forwhich that which 几种易混的情况 及物动词 及物动词 及物动词 难用的whose Theteacherpraisedthestudent HisEnglishisthebestinourclass TheteacherpraisedthestudentwhoseEnglishisthebestinourclass Jointhefollowingpairofsentences whose thestudent s 关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格 难用的whose Thehouseismine Thewindowofthehouseisbroken Jointhefollowingpairofsentences Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine whose thehouse swindow Thehouseismine thewindowofwhichisbroken ofwhichthewindowisbroken 非限制性定语从句 ThetownwhereIliveisbeautiful Kenli whereIlive isbeautiful Teacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents MrWang whoiskind ispopularwiththestudents Pleasecompare 插入成分 修饰限定 补充解释 不能 能 的 Teacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents MrWang whoiskind ispopularwiththestudents 分析两种定语从句省略后的结果 ThetownwhereIliveisbeautiful Kenli whereIlive isbeautiful 分析两种定语从句省略后的结果 限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确 所以不能省略 非限制性定语从句和单句的比较 2 Hefailedintheexam madehisparentsangry 3 Hefailedintheexam madehisparentsangry 4 Hehastwosons Bothof areteachers 5 Hehastwosons bothof areteachers This which whom them that 1 IamreadingHarryPorter isaninterestingbook which as引导的非限制性定语从句 Theearthisround isknowntoall Theearthisround isknowntoall isknowntoall theearthisround isknowntoallthattheearthisround It which as As It as具有正如之意 与之搭配的动词一般是固定的 如 asyouknow asyousee asweplanned asweexpected 定语从句在句首时只能用as as引导的非限制性定语从句 1 ThisisthesamepenasIlost ThisisthesamepenthatIlost Pleasecompare 这本书和我丢的那本一模一样 这本书就是我丢的那本 as引导的限制性定语从句 2 Thisissuchaninterestingbook wealllike Thisissointerestingabook wealllike Thisissuchaninterestingbook wealllikeit Thisissointerestingabook wealllikeit as that Pleasecompletethefollowingsentencesandcompare as that 这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书 定语从句 这本书如此有趣 大家都喜欢 结果状语从句 介词 关系代词的情况1 Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway to in 介词 关系代词的情况2 Themanwho whomyouspokewasascientist Thecitythat whichshelivesisfaraway to in Arethesetwosentencesright 介词 关系代词的情况3 Themanwho whomyouspokewasascientist Thecitythat whichshelivesisfaraway to in Arethesetwosentencesright 可见 who that不能用与介词之后 介词 关系代词的情况4 Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter 在固定短语中介词不能提前 下面两句中的介词能提前吗 1 当先行词是不定代词时 如 All few little much