高考倒装句七大考点.doc

高考倒装句考点倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。 倒装句有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装部分倒装句有以下七大考点: (1)含有否定意义的副词放在句首引起的部分倒装。 (2)含有否定意义的连接词置于句首引起的部分倒装。 (3)“so(nor, neither) + 助动词 + 主语”与“so(nor, neither) + 主语 + 助动词”之间的区别以及与“ so + 主语 + 助动词”的句式区别。 (4) 省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部份倒装。 (5) not until置于句首引起后面句子的部份倒装。 (6) only短语置于句首引起的部份倒装。 (7) 要注意倒装句中的主谓一致、时态一致及人称一致等问题。部分倒装一部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。(1)否定词never、 seldom、 hardly、 scarcely、 barely、 rarely、 little、 not、 nowhere、 by no means、 under no condition / circumstance、 at no time、 neither、 nor等放在句首时,句子常倒装。例如: By no means shall we give up. Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army. Seldom does she get up late in the morning. Little did I think that he could be back alive. 高考链接: 1.考查never置于句首时的倒装当否定副词never置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：(1) Never in my wildest dreams _ these people are living in such poor conditions.(安徽卷)A. I could imagine B. could I imagine C. I couldnt imagine D. couldnt I imagine(2) Never before_ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. (上海卷)A. has this city been B. this city has beenC. was this city D. this city was2.考查little置于句首时的倒装当否定副词little置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：(1) Little _ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. A. he realized B. he didnt realizeC. didnt he realize D. did he realize(2) They have a good knowledge of English but little _ they know about German A. have B. did C. had D. do3.考查seldom置于句首时的倒装当否定副词seldom置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：(1) Seldom _any apology when mistakes are made. A. we receive B. do we receive C. we received D. did we receive2.I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom _so lonely as now. A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. Had I felt 4.考查hardly / scarcely、rarely置于句首时的倒装当否定副词hardly, scarcely等置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：1.Hardly _ Edinburgh than they were ordered to return to London. A. had they reached B. they had reached C. have the reached D. they have reached2. How was the televised debate last night? Super! Rarely_so much media attention. A. a debate attracted B. did a debate attract C. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate 5.考查no sooner等置于句首时的倒装当no sooner, no longer等结构置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：(1) Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner _ than it happened. (天津卷)A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone(2) No sooner _mowing the lawn than it started raining.A. have I started B. I have started C. had I started D. I had started6.考查nowhere置于句首时的倒装当否定副词nowhere置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _such a beautiful place. A. can you find B. you could findC. you can find D. could you find7.考查by no means等置于句首时的倒装当表示否定意义的副词性短语by no mearns, on no accounts, in no case, at no time等置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。 In no time除外 .如：Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _ with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied8.考查not only置于句首时的倒装当not onlybut also句式的not only部分置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：1._snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring2,. Not only_ interested in football but also_ beginning to show an interest in it. A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are 9.考查not until置于句首时的倒装当notuntil句式转换成not until且置于句首时，其后的主句部分习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：1.Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized2. Not until the motorbike looked almost new_ repairing and cleaning it A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop 二 Only + 状语或状语从句 + 其它(only在句首时要倒装)。例如: Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only in this way can we learn English well. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. 比较: Only Mother can understand me Only three of us failed in the exam. 高考链接: 1. Only when I left my parents for Italy_ how much I loved them. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize 2. Only then _ how much damage had been caused. A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize 3. _you eat the correct foods _be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A. If only; will you B. Only if; will you C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will 4. _by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet三 no sooner than 、 hardly when 、 scarcely when 、 so that 、 such that 句型中,主句倒装,从句不倒装,但要注意:neither nor 连接的句子前后两个分句都要倒装。 Not only is she smart but also she is beautiful. Such great progress did he make that he was praised. So heavy is the box that I cant carry it. Neither has he a pencil, nor has he a pen. Not until New Years Day shall I give you a gift. .考查“so+形容词”置于句首时的倒装当sothat句式的“so+形容词”部分置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如： (2) So difficult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found高考链接: 1. So much of interest _ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all. A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offers C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offers 2._that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere. A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her business C. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business 四 虚拟语气中用倒装代替if。例如: Had I time ( = If I had time), I would go and help you. Were I you( = If I were you), I would go abroad. Should he come ( = If he should come), tell him to ring me up. 高考链接: 1. Had I known her name,_ A. or does she know mine B. and where does she live C. she would come here D. I would have invited her 2. _ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be 3. _taken that examination, she could have passed it . A. Were she B. Had she be able to C. If she would have D. Had she 4. _tomorrow, we would put off the match till next Monday. A. Should it rained B. Were it to rain C. If it would rain D. Had it rained 五 so、 neither、 nor放在句首时,表示前面的情况也适用于另一个人或物时,用部份倒装。例如: David has made great progress recently. So he has, and so have you. (他的确如此,你也一样) He has been to Beijing. So have I. Li Wei cant answer the question, and neither can I. 注意 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为的确如此。 Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. -Its raining hard.-So it is. 高考链接: 1. Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and_ A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I 2. My room gets very cold at night. _ A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does 3. If Joes wife wont go to the party, _. A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will 4. Father, you promised! Well, _. But it was you who didnt keep your word first. A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did 5. Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast. _ A. So it is B. So is it C. So does it D. So it does 6. A fish needs water and without water it will die. _. A. So does a man B. So will a man C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man 六(5) noun(名词前无冠词) / adj. / adv. /动词原形 + as / though + 主语 + 其它时,(让步状语从句中)。例如: Much as I have traveled, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John. Child as he was, he had to make a living. Try as he would, he might fall again. 1._, Carolina couldnt get the door open. A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try 2. _, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student 3. _, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound 七有些让步状语从句的倒装。某些让步状语从句往往把表语提到主语前面或放在句首，以构成倒装结构。No matter how interesting the book is，he doesnt like to read it 不管这本书多有趣，他都不想看。However hard a solid may be ，we can change its shape. 不管一个固体有多硬，我们都可以改变其形状。However+ adj or adv.放在句首1. _, it will make a difference to the life of the people in the earthquake stricken area. A However the contribution is small B No matter small the contribution is C However small the contribution is D No matter how the contribution is small2. _, he always tries his best to complete it one time.A However the task is hard B However hard the task isC Though hard the task is D Though hard is the task八在以often,w ell.many a time ,now, now and again等方式或频度副词开头的句子，要用部份倒装1.Now _.A.comes your turn B. does your turn come C .your turn comes D. your turn does come2.Many a time _ the chess competition.A.had taken he part in B. he taken part in had C.had he taken part in D.he had taken part in3.Often_the boy_the old man. A.seen have I;helping B.have I seen;to help C.I have seen; be helping D.have I seen;help二. 完全倒装1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前（是整个谓语动词，而非助动词）。 此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。例如：In came the teacher and the class began. （老师走了进来，然后开始上课。） 2) there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都译成有的含义，构 成完全倒装句。例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.（远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。） 3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。例如：Up climbed the boy when his mother came. 4）表示运动方向的副词out ,in, up, down，away, off 或表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时使用完全倒装 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Up went the arrow(箭) into the air. 注意：全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例：Here comes the postman!（邮递员终于来了！注意实意谓语动词位于主语之前。） Here we are.（我们到了。注意系动词位于主语代词之后。） Away they went.1. _the plane. A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down fly2. There _ .A. come they B. they come C. they are come D. they will come 3.Nearby _ in which they had spent their summer vacation.A. was two housesB. two houses wereC. were two housesD. are two houses4_a beautiful palace _the foot of the hill.A. There stand; atB. There stands; under C. Stands there; underD. There stands; at5. There _. And here _.A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is sheC. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she 6. Out _, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushedD. he did rush7 _from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him. A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped5.表地点介词短语（on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, ）放在句首时，句子全部倒装On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.From the speaker comes the doctors voice. Between the two buildings stands a tall tree. 高考链接: 1. At the foot of the mountain_. A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village 2. In the dark forests_, some large enough to hold several English towns. A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand 3. Just in front of our house _with a history of 1,000 years. A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands 4. By the side of the Birds Nest_, completed in 2008.A there standing the Water Cube B does the Water Cube standC the Water Cube stands D stands the Water Cube5. On the opposite wall_ one map_ dozens of pictures.A hang, including B are hung, together with C is hanged, with D is hanging, as well as 六表语放在句首时，倒装结构为“表语+ 连系动词+主语”A）形容词连系动词主语。如：（16）Present at the meeting were professor Smith ,Professor Brown ,Sir Hugh and many other celebrities.(这种倒装结构已经定型)（17）Far be it from me to condemn him in any way.(这种倒装亦已成定型)B）过去分词连系动词主语。如：（18）Gone are the days when they could do what they lik-ed to the Chinese people(强调过去分词gone，同时也是由于主语较长)C）介词短语be主语。如：（19）Among the goods are Christmas trees ,flowers candles turkeys and toys.（这种倒装结构已成定型）D)现在分词be主语。如：（11）Covering much of the earths surface is a blanket of water.（12）Facing the lake was a little its pillared veranda.这种倒装结构多半已变成词序固定的句型，在新闻文体中，现在进行进的现在分词亦可进行倒装。如：（13）Throwing the hammer is champion William Anderson who is a hard-working shepherd in Highlands of Scotland.(这里自然是强调现在分词throwing，但倒装亦与主语较长有关。)1. _when we used foreign oil. A. Gone are the days B. Are gone the days C. Lost the days D. Missing the day2. Seated in the front row_ invited to the celebration.A. some celebrities were B. were some celebrities C. are some celebrities D. was some celebrities 3. Walking at the head of the parade_.A .our headmaster B. our headmaster is C. was our headmaster D .seem our headmaster高考倒装句1.Try_ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.A. if B. when C. sine D. as2. Only when he reached the tea-house _it was the same place hed been in last year. A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize3.-Its nice. Never before_ such a special drink!-Im glad you like it. A.I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I4. Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _a decision A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach 5.Never before _ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. A. had sheB. she hadC. has sheD. she has6. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _ having a holiday abroad. A. he had considered B. had he considered C. he considered D. did he consider7. Only with the greatest of luck _ to escape from the rising flood waters. A. managed she B. she managed C. did she manage D. she did manage8.This is not my story, nor _ the whole story. My story plays out differently. A. is there B. there is C. is it D. it is 9. Only after Mary read her composition the second time _ the spelling mistake. A. did she noticeB. she noticedC. does she noticeD. she has noticed10.The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor _ it a thought. A. does he even given B. he even gives C. will he even give D. he will even given11.Not until he went through real hardship _the love we have for our families is important.A. had he realizedB. did he realize C. he realizedD. he had realized12.“Never for a second ,”the boy says, “ that my father would come to my rescue.”A. I doubted B. do I doubt C. I have doubted D. did I doubt13.At no time _the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.A. they actually brokeB. do they actually breakC. did they actually breakD. they had actually broken14.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A. can be the patients B. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients15.Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _to him again.A. I will speak.B. will I speak.C. do I speak.D. I speak.16. Not once _ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. A. occurred itB. it did occurC. it occurredD. did it occur17. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent_ properly in this hospital.A. can be the patients B. can the patients be treated C. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients18 Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun19We laugh at jokes，but seldom about how they work Awe think Bthink we Cwe do think Ddo we think20. Is everyone here? Not yetLook , there_ the rest of our guests!A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming21. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie22. Only i