考研英语图表写作.doc

考研英语二图表题写作一、图表题的思路1 描写图表（两个层面：概括总写一句+细节描写2-3句）2 2010年英语二的出题方式是 1）interpret the graph2) give your comments个人建议考生可以分三段写1. 描述图表3-4句2. 阐述含义5-6句（同英语一）（天龙八部，三分天下，因果大法）3. 提出建议或者评论4句以内（同英语一）注意：若今年提纲继续去年模式，则依然按照以上的三段写若今年提纲中间段改为要求学生分析原因，则建议采用课堂里的“因果大法“6句话具体如下1. 深刻含义（同英语一）2. 现状（the past several years have witnessed the phenomenon that .）（同英语一）3. Several factors, both individual and social, could account for the phenomenon. （同英语一）4. 原因一5. 原因二 （两条原因最好自己发挥，如果不行，也可以参考英语一课堂讲过的万能经典原因）6. 总结（好事反面论证，坏事威胁总结，同英语一）二、图表的数据语言三图一表：表格table，线性：line graph，饼状：pie graph, 柱状：bar graph（chart）上升，increase 急升soar下降，decrease, decline快速: sharp(ly) dramatically considerably substantially缓慢：slowly, steadily(稳步的)占据分额 Account for 45 percent对比和比较： The number of XXX in 2000, compared with that in 1990, doubled. （两倍）三、开篇总写拟人句（注意：前提是：横坐标是时间）As is shown in the 图, the past XX-year period from A to B witnessed/experienced(a) dramatic increase/decrease/changes in 图表主题只要是图表题，必然有时间线索，所以理论上说，很多图表题都可以用这样的方式开头！(XX=B-A+1，当然也不用这么精确)然后再具体分写数据变化句式：The number of XXX increased/declined from xx in 1990 to xx in 2008四、范例题目1：Students Use of Computers（20026）1、上图所示为1990年、1995年、2002年某校大学生使用计算机情况，请描述其变化； 2、请说明发生这些变化的原因(可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明)； 3、你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。 As is illustrated in the bar chart, the past ten-year time span from 1990 to 2000 witnessed/experienced a dramatic increase in the number of hours of playing computers.(总，拟人写法) The number of hours in 1995, compared with that five years ago, doubled.（分一） In addition, it soared to 20 hours in 2000. （分二）A multitude of factors, both individual and social(from my perspective), could account for the phenomenon. To begin with, computers facilitate us in more aspects of life. In addition, the fast development of the Internet enlarges our demands for using computers. We can easily contact with friends in remote places through the Internet. Last but not least, matching the above two factors is the following vital reason: the prices of computers are getting lower and lower, which enables more students to purchase them.Accordingly, on no account can we fail to attach great importance to the problems brought about by computers. On the one hand, many students are spending so much time playing PC games so that they ignore their studies. On the other hand, they are likely to be addicted to the cyber world and therefore become isolated from the real world. （为什么不提建议？因为提纲没有让我们提，主要看提纲）题目2：Statistics in Peoples Daily Expenses in Xian YearItem19951996199719981999Food66%61%48%41%36%Clothing9%10%12%15%18%Recreation4%5%8%9%11%Others21%24%32%35%35%Total100%100%100%100%100%What is shown in the table above indicates that dramatic changes have taken place in the peoples daily expenses in Xian from 1995 to 1999. （总）The expenses on food have declined by 30% while those on clothing and recreation have increased respectively by 9% and 7%.（分） The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but closely related to one another.（总，所有图表题第一段都可以写， 但是没有必要背）（第一句也可以写为：The past five-year time span from 1995 to 1999 witnessed /experienced dramatic changes in the daily expenses in Xian.）如果对于以上内容看不懂，请看图表题终极模板P1：第一句：As is symbolically illustrated in the 图（bar chart/line chart/pie chart/table）, the past XX-year period from A to B witnessed/experienced(a) dramatic increase/decrease/changes in 图表主题(比如the number of students who study abroad 出国的人数).第二第三句：自己描写图表变化趋势1-2句第四句：The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but closely related to one another.P2：1. 深刻含义（同英语一）2. 现状（the past several years have witnessed the phenomenon that .）（同英语一）3. Several fac