2013年宝鸡培新教育 考研完形填空真题.doc

宝鸡市品牌培训机构宝鸡培新教育完形填空（第一阶段）Test OneDirections: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)Literature is a form of art that can be enjoyed without formal instruction. However, people with 1 knowledge of literature may miss a lot 2 reading a novel, short story, poem, play, or 3 . These readers are comparable to the 4 at a football game who watch the game and 5 it without really understanding the complex movements 6 on the field. Although they may enjoy the 7 , many spectators watch only the ball 8 , missing the contribution of other members 9 the total play as well as the intricacies occurring within the 10 . A person who understands football 11 better yet, has played the gameis more capable 12 judging when a team is playing well or 13 and is also likely to enjoy a “good” game more. The 14 is true of reading literature. Most people have read numerous 15 works, but many do not understand or 16 the authors skill in communicating. This book 17 intended to help you learn to 18 attention not only on what happens, but on 19 it happens and how the author has 20 it to analyze and evaluate literary works so that you can fully experience and appreciate them.1. A abundant B informal C necessary D limited2. A if B when C by D upon3. A fiction B poetry C essay D art4. A audience B spectators C coaches D players5. A like B appreciate C enjoy D evaluate6. A happened B taken place C going D occurring7. A game B scene C work D art8. A somewhat B entirely C perhaps D generally9. A of B within C to D about10. A offenceB game C defense D team11. A butB even C and D or12. A ofB to C in D for13. A skillfullyB successfully C poorly D badly14. A sameB reason C other D sport15. A athleticB literature C football D literary16. A realizeB appreciate C like D recognize17. A will beB has been C is D was18. A payB call C draw D concentrate19. A whyB where C how D when20. A narratedB presented C maintained D explainedTest TwoDirections: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)The United States court system, as part of the federal system of government, 1 dual hierarchies: there are both state and federal courts. Each state has its own system of courts, 2 civil and criminal trial courts, sometimes intermediate courts of appeal, and a state supreme court. The federal court system consists of a series of trial courts (called district courts) 3 relatively small geographic regions (there is at least one for every state), a tier of circuit courts 4 appeal that 5 appeals from many district courts in a particular geographic region, 6 the Supreme Court of the United States. The two court systems are 7 overlapping, in that certain kinds of disputes (such as a claim that a state law is in violation of the Constitution) may be initiated in 8 system. They are also to a certain degree hierarchical, 9 the federal system stands above the state system in that litigants (person 10 lawsuits) who 11 their cases in the state supreme court may appeal their cases to the Supreme Court of the United States. 12 , the typical court case begins in a trial courta court of general jurisdictionin the state or federal system. 13 cases go no further 14 the trial court. For example, the criminal defendant is convicted (by a trial or a guilty plea and sentenced by the court and the case 15 ; the personal injury suit 16 a judgment by a trial court (or an out-of-court 17 by the parties while the court suit is pending) and the parties leave the court system. 18 sometimes the losing party at the trial court 19 enough about the cause, the matter does not end there. In these cases, the “loser” at the trial court may 20 next high court.1. A is different from B is concerned aboutC is equivalent toD is characterized by2. A composed ofB composing ofC disposed ofD disposing of3. A ranB actedC servingD adapting4. A onB withC ofD to5. A attemptB showC dealD hear6. A andB thatC as wellD then7. A in an extentB in some extentC to an extentD to some extent8. A bothB neitherC eitherD such9. A so thatB of whichC forD and thus10.A committed toB engaged inC attentive toD engrossed in11. A appealB stateC win D lose12.A ThusB HoweverC NeverthelessD Moreover13.A RareB SeriousC MostD Small14.A toB thanC forD by15.A spendsB endsC succeedsD passes16.A announces inB results fromC announces toD results in17.A dealB businessC recompenseD settlement18.A UsuallyB ButC ForD Thus19.A caresB thinksC arguesD doubts20.A plea toB appeal toC request toD summon toTest ThreeDirections: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)Public goods are those commodities from whose enjoyment nobody can be 1 excluded. Everybody is free to 2 the benefits of these commodities, and one persons utilization 3 the possibilities of 4 enjoying 5 .Examples of public goods are not 6 one might expect. A flood control dam is a public good. Once the dam is built, 7 living in the area will benefit 8 their own contribution 9 the construction cost of the dam. The same 10 true for highway signs or aids to navigations. Once a lighthouse is built, 11 ship of 12 nationality can be effectively excluded from the 13 the lighthouse for navigational purposes. National defense is another example. 14 a person who voted against military expenditures or 15 taxes 16 the protection afforded.It is no easy task to 17 the social costs and social benefits associated with a public good. There is 18 way of 19 drivers for 100 at highway signs, sailors for watching a lighthouse, and citizens for the security provided to them through national defense. 20 the market does not provide the necessary signals, economic analysis has to be substituted for the impersonal judgment of the market place.1.A efficiently B effectivelyC effectuallyD absolutely2. A haveB enjoyC concernD contribute3. A will reduceB will enhance C does not reduce D does not exclude4. A anybodyB somebody elseC anybody elsesD whoever5.A the benefit goodB the peculiar goodC the same goodD his good6.A as same as B as rare asC as far asD as good as7.A some peopleB the native peopleC all the peopleD the common people8.A regardingB irrespective ofC by virtue of D considering9.A for B onC towardsD to10.A holdsB hasC graspsD carries11.A anyB aC the D no12.A anyB aC someD no13.A enjoyingB sharingC catching sight ofD utilization of14.A IfB WhenC OnceD Even15.A has paidB has not paidC paidD did not pay16.A could benefit fromB will benefit fromC couldnt benefit fromD wont benefit from17.A calculateB collectC determineD investigate18.A an advisableB a practicableC no advisableD no practicable19.A chargingB estimatingC calculatingD controlling20.A BecauseB EvenC HoweverD SurprisinglyTest FourDirections: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)Is there something as truth? For a good many centuries “the search for truth” has been 1 the noblest activity of the human mind, but the seekers after truth have come to such 2 conclusions that it often seems that very little progress has been made. 3 , there are many people who feel that we are actually going backward 4 our knowledge. They 5 , often contemptuously, that we have more “knowledge” than our ancestors, but they think we are farther from the truth than ever, or even that we have 6 the truth that we once possessed.If people look for anything long enough without finding it, the question naturally arises 7 the thing is really there to find. You have seen a picture of an animal with a lions head, a goats body, and a serpents tailand maybe an eagles wings for good 8 . There is plenty of evidence that each part of this animal 9 but there is no 10 evidence that the parts ever occur in this combination. It is at least 11 that the seekers after “truth” have made a similar mistake and invented an 12 combination.It is 13 to consider that the noun “truth” comes from the adjective “true”, and that the Latin word for “truth”, veritas, also comes from an adjective, verus. In both languages the notion of “true”accurate, 14 to factsseems to have developed before the notion of “truth”. We cannot definitely prove this, 15 even older words meaning “truth” may have been forgotten, but it seems 16 . If you want to find out whether a man has told the truth, you 17 his words with facts. If they 18 , you decide that his statement was true. You may then say either that his words were true or that he spoke the truthbut you cannot simply 19 words to find out whether there is something called truth in them. Your second statement is merely a grammatical 20 of the first.1. A regarded B considered C ponderedD referred2. A illegal B identicalC differentD profound3. A HoweverB NeverthelessC In factD In contrast4. A to abandonB to deriveC to enrich D to accumulate5. A confessB realizeC admitD reveal6. A found B missedC lostD enriched7. A while B thatC whenD whether8. A measure B luckC reasonD sense9. A enduresB existsC prevailsD emerges10. A appropriateB uniqueC reliableD dependent11. A informativeB thoughtfulC considerable D conceivable12. A unbelievableB imaginaryC impressiveD idealized13. A enlighteningB delightingC refreshingD distressing14. A conformingB complyingC matching D resembling15. A althoughB sinceC ifD therefore16. A reasonableB inevitableC incredibleD feasible17. A separateB discernC compare D distinguish18. A suitB fitC varyD identify19. A surveyB auditC examineD investigate20. A distinctionB deformationC specificationD variationTest FiveDirections: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)Humans are unique in the extent to which they can reflect on themselves and others. Humans are able to 1 , to think in abstract terms, to reflect on the future. A meaningless, 2 world is an insecure world. We do not like extensive insecurity. When it 3 to human behavior we infer meaning and 4 to make the behavior understandable. 5 all this means is that people develop “quasi theories” of human behavior, that is, theories that are not developed in 6 , scientific manner. When doing so, people believe they know 7 humans do the things they do.Lets consider an example. In the United States people have been 8 with the increasing amount of crime for several years. The extent of crime bothers us; we ourselves could be victims. But it 9 bothers us that people behave in such ways. Why can such things happen? We develop quasi theories. We 10 concerned about the high crime rate, but we now believe we 11 it; our criminal justice system is 12 ; people have grown selfish and inconsiderate as our moral values weaken 13 the influence of liberal ideas; too many people are 14 drugs. These explanations suggest possible solutions. 15 the courts; put more people in jail as examples to other lawbreakers. There is now hope that the problem of crime can be solved if only we 16 these solutions. Again, the world is no longer meaningless nor 17 so threatening.These quasi theories 18 serve a very important function for us. But how accurate are they? How 19 will the suggested solutions be? These questions must be answered with 20 to how people normally go about developing or attaining their quasi theories of human behavior.1. A reason B consider C understandD meditate2. A unanimousB unimaginable C unpredictable D unfortunate3. A goesB comesC makesD concerns4. A explanationsB motivesC conclusions D consequences5. A ThatB EvenC AsD What6. A an objective B a subjectiveC a theoretic Da conclusive7. A howB whyC whetherD when8. A worried B disturbedC perturbedD concerned9. A alsoB evenC yetD still10. A retainB remainC maintainD refrain11. A knowB comprehendC understandD grasp12. A precautiousB inadequate C deficient D destructive13. A byB asC fromD for14. A forB onC againstD with15. A ConsolidateB StiffenC ConfirmD Strengthen16. A act onB work outC see toD set up17. A ratherB veryC muchD quite18. A moreoverB thereforeC neverthelessD otherwise19. A effectiveB efficientC sufficient D capable20. A respectB relationC result D association Test SixDirections: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.(10 points)Governments all over the world make public reports about the condition of their economics. Most countries, 1 the United States, have used a measure 2 the gross national product or GNP. It includes all 3 and services produced by citizens of the country 4 in the world.Recently the American Commerce Department has started using a new 5 to measure production. It is known as the gross domestic product 6 GDP. It counts only goods and services that have been produced 7 the nation borders. Money earned by foreign companies operating in the United States is included in the GDP, but money earned by American companies operating in other countries 8 .Economic experts generally approve 9 the change. They say that the gross domestic product provides a truer measure of the 10 . They also note that most other industrial countries use this method. Therefore 11 will be easier to study the economics of different countries. Some 12 also hope the new system will help them 13 better economic policy decisions. It will provide them 14 a clearer understanding of economic activity in the U.S. The new measure is 15 likely to be affected by sudden changes in foreign oil prices or in the 16 of the American dollar in other countries. Economic experts believe that the change from GNP to GDP will immediately reduce the value of American reproduction 17 at least 20,000 million dollars a year. But that is really a very 18 change in the American economyless than 1%. The Commerce Department reports the unofficial gross domestic product once 19 three months. The government also continues to report GNPas it has four times a year 20 1941.1. A include B and C alsoD including2. A regardedB calledC knownD addressed3. A goodsB productC good D commodity4. A all overB somewhereC anywhere D throughout5. A wayB methodC meansD skill6. A and B alsoC orD as7. A atB outsideC beyondD within8. A is not B notC are not D are not included9. A ofB withC onD to10. A economicsB financeC economyD income11. A thatB weC thisD it12. A officersB companiesC officialsD business13. A makeB reachC formD take14. A ofB withC byD for15. A veryB moreC littleD less16. A valueB exchangeC priceD worth17. A atB byC toD about18. A bigB greatC smallD little19. A everyB all C each D every other20. A inB atC toD sinceTest SevenDirections: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C