高中英语全程复习方略 素能提升演练(十六)必修4 Unit 1(新人教版).doc

素能提升演练（十六）必修4 Unit 1. 单词拼写1. No matter which country you travel to，you should _ (遵守) the law of the land. 2. Having a large family to _(支撑，养活)，he took up two part-time jobs in his spare time. 3. He is such a great man that all of us show our _ (尊敬) for him. 4. The little boys bad _ (行为，举止) at the party made his parents upset. 5. Her research showed the _ (关系) between chimps and human beings. 6. Paul Robertsons _(成就) as both an actor and a concert performer gained his international recognition in the early 1940s. 7. We had an _(争论) about politics. 8. She is due to _ (发表)a lecture on genetic engineering. 9. _ (激励) by the teachers words，he is determined to study harder than before. 10. He thinks it _ (值得的) to devote all his life to teaching since he has won great respect from his students. . 完成句子1. He _（观察到一个陌生人在商店附近闲逛）. (hang)2. Only in this way _(我们才能把英语学得更好). (learn)3. In order to keep healthy, we should _(过一种平衡的生活). (lead)4. She failed _(说服她爸爸戒烟). (argue)5. It is worthwhile _(再读一遍文章). (read)6. _(为什么不去)Kunming city? It is a paradise in spring. (go)7. The old man left, _(满腔怒火). (anger)8. It _(想起)suddenly that I had met him somewhere. (occur). 单项填空1. I looked carefully at the text and realized that it _ women in the countryside. A. intended forB. was intended forC. intended aboutD. was intended about2. The lawyer was so kind that he devoted all his spare time he had _ the disabled. A. to helpingB. helpedC. helpingD. to help3. 2012福州模拟I was about to give up my effort when a good idea _ me. A. attractedB. beatC. caughtD. hit4. While driving，you should _ the speed limit. A. celebrateB. ignoreC. watchD. observe5. Some people do not _ normally when they are worried. A. believeB. conductC. behaveD. react6. 2012芜湖模拟Jordans performance _ his teammates and they finally beat the other team. A. signaledB. promotedC. opposedD. inspired7. He was _ selfless man that everyone _ him. A. so a; showed respect forB. a such；respectC. such a; shows respect forD. such a; respected8. Though the radio seems a bit too expensive，it is well _ . A. worth to buyB. worthy of buyingC. worth buyingD. worth being bought9. He argued _ smoking，and insisted that it was _ argument that smoking was harmful to health. A. for；beyondB. against；overC. for；overD. against；beyond10. It is difficult for us to _ a conversation with all this noise around us. A. carry onB. account forC. bring upD. get across11. 2012池州模拟_ I am determined to do something, I will stick to it no matter what difficulty I face. A. UnlessB. BeforeC. ThoughD. Once12. I suggest that the person _ put into prison. A. refer toB. referred to beC. referring to should beD. referred to was13. Only then _ how heavy pollution had been caused. A. had she realizedB. she realizedC. did she realizeD. she had realized14. 2012阜阳模拟 _ that makes parents so concerned about choosing a good kindergarten for their kids? The expectation of a good education for their kidsA. How is itB. Where is it C. What is itD. Why is it15. I _ an old photo while tidying up my study, which reminded me of my happy childhood. A. came acrossB. came aboutC. turned aroundD. turned into. 阅读理解2012合肥模拟Money is all surrounding us. Every day, we see it, use it, and it is on the tip of our tongue. Did you ever stop to take into consideration where the money that you carry around every day comes from? Making new money is a very unique job and no easy task. It has up to 65 steps. When the money in circulation（流通） gets dirty and worn out, it is replaced with new money. The old money is taken from banks and brought to places where it is destroyed. Usually, the old money is burned. The burned money is replaced by new paper money. If old money is being replaced, then new money is printed in a place called a mint（铸币厂）. Large sheets of paper are printed with many pictures of some currency （流通货币）. These large sheets are cut into individual bills. The individual bills are then put together in big stacks and then sent to banks. Sometimes the mint will make a new bill with a new picture （portraits of statesmen and places of interest are favoured） or a new colour. It is not easy for the government to make a new bill. It takes a long time, and there are many steps to go through before a new bill can be sent to banks. First, people in the government decide that a new kind of bill is needed. Then, they ask the artist to design the new bill. A different artist cuts the new picture into a soft piece of metal called a die. The dies are made and put onto large printing machines. Then, very special paper is used, which no one but the mint can have. Along with this special paper, the mint also prints currency using special colours. After the dies print the new currency onto the paper, the bills are cut, stacked, and sent off to the banks. 1. From the passage we know that _ . A. banks make new moneyB. it takes 65 procedures to make new moneyC. mints decide what kind of bill is neededD. old money that is not used is forever stored in a special place2. We can infer from the passage that a die is _ . A. something for dead peopleB. a special machine that prints the moneyC. a special piece of paper that the money is made fromD. a piece of metal that puts the picture on the money3. Which of the following shows the right order of dealing with new money? New money is printed in a mint. Bills are cut from large sheets of special paper. New money is sent in large amounts to banks. The government decides to make new money. A. B. C. D. 4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. The reason for making new money. B. The processes of making a new bill. C. The amount of new money needed. D. Things used to make new money or a new bill. . 任务型读写2012合肥模拟阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Hi, everyone! I will graduate from high school in JuneSome of my foreign friends have asked me about the process of entering an American university, so here I will tell you how it worksFirst you have to choose which university you want to attendThis is not easy, as there are over 3, 000 universities and colleges in the USADo you want to stay near home, or do you want to go far away? What do you want to study? Once you have decided what is important to you, I would suggest choosing about five schools to apply toThis way, if one or two schools do not accept you, you still have a chance of being accepted by the othersAfter you have chosen which schools you would like to apply to, you have to complete an application form for each oneYou also need to ask two or three of your teachers to write letters to the universities explaining why you would be a good university studentFor many people, the worst part of applying for university is taking testsDepending on which college or university you want to enter, you have to take either the Scholastic Aptitude Test （SAT）, which tests your language, math and writing skills, or the American College Test （ACT）, which tests your knowledge in English, math, science and historyAfter you have been accepted to a university, you need to be able to pay for your study there To help students pay for their education, the government offers loans which students do not have to repay until after they graduateScholarships are also available to students who have excellent grades, are good athletes or have financial needsBecause university tuition is so expensive, many students also work part-time while they are at universityUniversity courses are quite different from classes at high schoolYou only attend each class two or three times a week, but you have to study a lot more outside of classClasses are much bigger too and some can have as many as 200 students in themThere will be many new things to learn, but I think I will enjoy universityTitle: How to (1)_ for a new lifeMain ItemsContextChoosing universityIt is not (2) _to choose only one or two universities to apply to. Choosing more universities can add to the (3)_ of being admitted to by one of them.Applying for universityFill in an application form for the (4) _university, with your teachers reference letters.Take part in the proper tests (5) _to the university you have chosen.(6)_ for educationApply for the loans (7)_ by the government, which can be repaid after graduation.Scholarships can be given to (8)_ has excellent grades.Find a part-time (9)_ while at university.Attending classesThere are fewer classes in university than at high school.The (10)_ of the class is also larger in university than at high school. Sometimes it can have 200 students.答案解析. 1. observe 2. support 3. respect 4. behaviour 5. connections6. achievements 7. argument 8. deliver 9. Inspired 10. worthwhile. 1. observed a stranger hanging around the store2. can we learn English better 3. lead a balanced life4. to argue her father out of smoking 5. reading/to read the article again6. Why not go to 7. full of anger 8. occurred to me. 1.【解析】选B。句意：我仔细阅读了这篇文章，并意识到它是专为乡村妇女写的。be intended for为打算；为设计。【变式备选】My father _ my elder brother to learn to drive but he wanted to pick _ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time. A. advised；upB. persuaded；outC. intended；upD. managed；out【解析】选C。句意：我父亲想让我哥哥学开车但他自己却想利用业余时间学点电脑知识。intend sb. to do sth. “想让某人做某事”；pick up “捡起，学会”。2. 【解析】选A。句意：这名律师很热心，他的业余时间都用来帮助残疾人。he had是修饰time的定语从句，因此排除B项；在短语devote. . . to 中to是介词，其后应用名词或动名词，而且to不可省略，故选A。3. 【解析】选D。句意：我正要放弃努力时，突然想到了一个好主意。hit在此表示“突然想到”。4. 【解析】选D。句意：开车时，你应该遵守限速规定。celebrate庆祝；ignore忽略；watch注视；observe观察，遵守，庆祝，根据句意选D项。5.【解析】选C。句意：一些人在担忧时举止不正常。believe相信；conduct做事，行为，侧重于人的思想品质；behave举动，举止；react反应。根据句意选C项。6. 【解析】选D。考查动词。句意：乔丹的表现激励了他的队友们，他们最终击败了对手。inspire鼓舞，激励；signal发信号；promote促进，提升；oppose反对。7. 【解析】选D。句意：他是一个如此无私的人以至于人人都尊重他。第一个空考查such和so与a/an连用时的词序，分别是：sucha/anadj. n. ，soadj. a/ann. 。第二个空考查时态，根据was 可判断应用一般过去时，故选D。8. 【解析】选C。也可以说：it is worthy of being bought 或it is worthy to be bought。又如“电影值得一看”可译为：(1)The film is worth seeing. (2)The film is worthy of being seen. (3)The film is worthy to be seen. 。9. 【解析】选D。考查argue 及argument 的固定搭配。句意：他反对吸烟，而且坚持认为吸烟是有害健康的。argue against “争辩(反对)”；beyond argument “不容辩论，毋庸置疑”。10. 【解析】选A。由句意可知，“要继续谈话很难”；carry on sth. 继续某事，符合句意。11. 【解析】选D。句意：