美式英语与英式英语的发音不同和技巧.doc

卷舌音 early, spare, worse, before, prefer 二、长元音/:/异化为/字母a出现在-ss, -st, -th, -ff, -ef, -nce等组合面前，英音中a读/:/，美音中a读/ pass, fast, staff, cant, chance, 三、元音/:/和/异化为介于/和/之间的音 water, popular, rock, God, hot, stop, not四、字母t由/t/浊化为/d/当/t/夹在两个元音（前一个是重读元音，后一个是轻读元音）中出现，美音就会发生变化。 dirty, letter, pretty, water, Seattle,city五、美音中非重读元音/i/读作/except, believe, before 连读一、辅音+元音前一单词结尾的辅音与后一单词的开头元音连读。例如： tell us check out right away put up with hands off back up 二、辅音+辅音前一单词结尾的辅音与后一单词开眼头的辅音相同时，不用发两次音，只需合并念一次，发音相对拖长，这种想象叫做“叠合”例如： Prime Minister bad desk big garage Swiss student三、h被击穿一个辅音与一个以字母h开始的单词结合时，此辅音直接与后面的元音连读例如： tell (h)im for(h)im ask(h)er at(h)ome isnt(h)e 爆破失音爆破音指英语音标中的/b/d/g/p/t/k/Ps:即该音节不发音，但应停顿半拍，然后再发下一个词的音。例如： goo(d) bargain har(d) time las(t) chance preten(d) to be a(t) last blac(k) board注意：情态动词否定式结尾的缩写形式（nt），结尾的t一般不发音。例如： I can(t) believe it. You needn(t) take all this trouble. I wouldn(t) trust her any more. Micheal shouldn(t) have left in such a hurry. 语调升调：表示否定、怀疑、反对或者期待降调：表示肯定、命令、赞同1.-You will finish the task by 10,wont you?-Yes,I will.2.-You will finish the task by 10,wont you?-Yes,I will. 个别单词发音1)th / I think/sink thick/sick something/thesis 33,3332)/i/ 和 /i:/ sheet VS shit heat VS hit sleep VS slip sheep VS ship3)p/ stop /k/ look /t/ Im not /s/yes You need to stop, because she hates that./ 4）/aun/ Sit down（荡） my hometown(趟) Let me show you around the down-town. 美语小技巧1）a lot of = a lotta I have a lot of money. = I have a lotta money. Lets get out of here. = Lets get outta here.2）them = em I love/like/hate them. = I love/like/hateem. Many of them = many of em talk to them = talk toem shame om them = shame onem3）what, where,how.+ did = whatd, whered, howd Where did you go? = Whered you go? What did y