过去完成时.doc

望奎一中高一英语第二册导学案必修二 Module3 Music Period3 Grammar 过去完成时和时间状语从句 时间Dec. 11设计人：王义花 姓名 班级 过去完成时 had/had not done一、表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，强调过去的过去（而一般过去时表示过去某时或某段时间里发生的动作或存在的状态）1. The meeting_( start) at six oclock.The meeting_(start)when we arrived at the hall.They_(go) to school together when they were boys.表示过去连续发生的动作或平行并列的动作用什么时态？2. They told me that the parcel _(arrive)on April 15th.The parcel_(arrive)on April15th.想 想一想，过去完成时是不是多用在宾语从句中？3. At the end of last month, they_(treat) 30,000patients.By the end of last month they_(treat)30,000 patients.By the time this letter reaches you, I_(leave)the country.想一想，by 常和什么时态连用？4. Up till then we_(cover)half the distance.注意：一连串的动作由and 或but连接时，用一般过去时He went downstairs, crossed the street and went on a bus.He bought a volleyball but later lost it.二、过去完成时的特殊用法1.用在虚拟语气里If I had known that you were busy last night, I wouldnt have called.(事实是:I didnt know that)I wish I had gone with you to the concert.(事实是：I didnt go with you)I wish he had been here yesterday.(事实是：he wasnt here yesterday)I would rather you had told me the truth.(事实是：you didnt tell me the truth)2.过去完成时还可表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算、或意图适用于下面一些动词hope, expect ,think, intend ,mean(=intend) ,suppose ,wantWe had hoped that you would be able to visit.I had meant to call on you. but was prevented from doing so.They had wanted to help but couldnt get here in time.3.固定句式1. It was the first time that I_(be)there.This is the second time that I _(late)2. hardly.when., no sooner than.He had hardly arrived when it began to rain.=Hardly _he arrived when it began to rain.过去完成进行时（现在完成进行时： ）had been doing 表示一个动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到另一个过去时刻，到那个时刻，该动作可能刚刚终止，也可能还在继续I was tired when you saw me yesterday because_(run) Im tired, because I_(run).He arrived towards evening. We_(expect) him for some time. had been done 和had been doing 你能分开吗？1.Mr Alcott told me that four fifths of the houses_.A. have been sold out B. had been sold out C. had been selling outD. was sold out2. They received the parcel that they _ for a long time.A. expected B. have expected C. had been expecting D. had expected 将来完成时will/shall have done表示将来某一时刻前业已完成的动作You will have completed the elementary English course by this time next year.Ill have finished my work by five this afternoon.状语从句 连词 时间状语从句after, as ,as long as, before, once ,since, when, while, till, hardlywhen, the moment地点状语从句where, wherever原因状语从句because, since, as, now that条件状语从句if, unless, as long as, as far as, in ease, on condition that让步状语从句as, though, although, no matter, even if, even though, however, whatever目的状语从句so that, n order that方式状语从句as, just as, as if , as though结果状语从句so that, so that ,such that 比较状语从句asas，not soas ，than 时间状语从句由从属连词when, while, as引导when 引导从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词也可以是瞬间动词while 引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，强调某一段时间内主句和从句的动作在同一时期发生as 引导的从句表示“在期间，一边一边”，主句和从句的动作同时发生，有时可译为“随着”When I came back home, Mother was taking with my teacher.（不能用while）We must have been burgled while/when we were asleep.While/when they were doing homework, someone broke into the house.As time went on, he became impatient.=With time going on，As we walked, we talked.注意：when, while 引导的状语从句的时态:背景动作用过去进行时，另个新发生的动作用过去时The fire broke out when/while they _(have)dinner.While/when I _(wait) at the bus stop, my mother rang.The accident happened while she _(work) in the garden.While表示一段时间，它引导的从句谓语多用进行时When从句中的动词和主句几乎同时发生（没有背景动作）主从句都用过去时When he woke, he found himself lying on the ground.When she saw me she waved.When 这时，前面分句过去进行时，过去完成时，be about to doI was walking in the street when someone called me.when 考虑到，鉴于considering thatHow can they expect to learn anything when they never listen?while 然而 （whereas）That region has plenty of natural resources while this one has none.虽然（句首）While I am willing to help, I dont have much time available.Ex:1).Why do you want a new job _youve got such a good one already.A, that B. where C. which D. when 2).She thought I was talking about her daughter, _,in fact, I was talking about my daughter,A. whom B. where. C. which. D, whilebefore, afterIt will be some time before I realized the truth.It was not long before he came back.It may be many years before the situation improves.He usually takes a shower before having his breakfast.After leaving school, he worked as a salesman.till, untilI didnt go to bed until/till my father came back.Please wait until I arrive.It was not until the meeting was over that he arrived.Not until the meeting did he arrive.Until she spoke I hadnt realize she was Chinese.(句首不用till)sinceIts many years since he left.Its four years since my sister lived in Beijing.不住在北京I have been in Beijing since you left.She has been off work since Tuesday.(off work 没上班)He left home two weeks ago and we havent heard from him(ever)since.注：since 因为，既然（引导原因状语从句）Since we are here, we should go and see them.as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment(that),the minute(that),the instant(that),no sooner.than, hardlywhen,on/upon doing/nAs soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up.No sooner had he got home than he telephoned me.On/Upon arriving home he fell ill.He was arrested on his return.第二册导学案 by the time the first/last time(that) next time every time/each time/wheneverBy the time we got there, the film had begun.By the time(that)this letter reaches you I will have left the country.She was working in the field the first time I saw her.Hes going so see me next time he comes here.注意：when, while, until once 可引导无动词分句She is always listening to music when doing her homework.When a boy, I looked at such things quite differently.Whenever in difficulty, you can turn to me for help.John, dont speak until spoken to.Once printed, this book will be very popular.Fill in the blanks using the proper answer1.I finally got the job I dreamed about . Never in all my life _so happy!A. did I feel B. I felt C.I had felt D. had I felt2.He _football regularly for many years when he was young.A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played3. -How are you today? -Oh, I _as ill as I do now for a long time.A. didnt feel B. wasnt feeling C. dont feel D. havent feel4.-I am sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -I think so. He _for it for months.A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing5.When Jack arrived he learned Mary _for almost an hour.A. had gone B. had set off C. had left D. had been away6.They _on the progam for almost one week before I joined them, And now we _on it as no results have come out so far.A.had been working;are still working B.had worked;were still working C.have been working;have worked D.have worked;are still working 7. With the rapid growth of population, the city _in all directions in the past five years.A. spreads B. has spread C. spread D. had spread8. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _in Beijing.A. would be completed B. was being completed C. has been completed D. had been completed9. By the year2020, scientists probably _a cure for this kind of disease.A. are discovering B. will have discovered C. have discovered D. discovers10I had just stepped out of the bathroom an was busily drying myself with a towel _ I heard the steps.A. while B. when C. since D. after11.He was about halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ears.A. why B. where C. when D. while12. Tom _into the house when no one _.A. slipped; was looking B. had slipped; looked C. slipped; had looked D. was slipping; looked13.-How long do you thing it will be _China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? -Perhaps two or three years.A. when B. until C. that D. before14. They _the train until it disappeared in the distance.A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed15.-What was the party like? -Wonderful. Its years _I enjoyed myself so much.A. after B. before C. when D.since16. Hardly _into the country _it began to rain.A. we had got; when B. had we got; when C. had we got; than D. did we get; when17.John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it _Seriously.A. damaged B. was being damaged C. had damaged D. had been damaged18.At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement _.A. has been reached B. had been reached C. has reached D. had reachedPlease recite thi