翻译第一册1.2.3.5.8翻译.doc

Unit 11. 法官要求记者不要公开受害人的姓名.(disclose)The judge asked the reporters not to disclose the name of the victim.2. 教师费尽苦心务使我们全都理解他说的话.(take pains to do sth.)The teacher took pains to make sure that we all understood what he said.3. 最近学校在学业优秀的学生中进行了一项调查.(conduct, attain)Recently the school conducted a survey among those students who have attained academic excellence.4. 他说他要接受这份工作, 我们要求他写填封信证实.( confirm)He said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to confirm his acceptance by writing us a letter.5. 乔治学习很努力, 他要尽量利用学习的机会.( make the most of)George studies very hard. He wants to make the most of his chance to learn.6. 我们不能去.第一,天太冷.另外,我们正忙着.( to begin with)We cant go. To begin with, its too cold. Besides , were busy.7. 该是有人公开讲清楚这些基本事实的时候了.(speak up)Its about time that someone spoke up for these basic facts.8）此时此刻你应该工作而不应该在床上躺着。 instead of You should be working instead of lying there in bed at this time of the day. 9）他发言时，我要记些笔记。jot downI will jot down some notes while he is speaking.10）我自己无法提起这个箱子，它太重了。 on ones ownI cant carry the suitcase on my own; its too heavy.UNIT 21. 这个婴儿还不会爬,更不要说走了.(let alone)The baby cant even crawl yet, let alone walk!2. 威尔声称谋杀案发生时,他正在与一群朋友吃饭,但是我认为他在说谎.(claim, in ones opinion)Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.3. 一定程度阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关.有了阅读技巧,你就可以更好地应对课外阅读了.(to a certain extent, relate .to., cope with)To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.4.你检查一下引擎（engine）看看出了什么问题好吗?Can you take a look at the engine to see whats wrong?5. 有些人想当然地认为日语中的每一个词在汉语中都有对应的词语.(assume, equivalent)Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.6. 我们已将所有的相关信息告知了警方.(relevant)We have passed all relevant information on to the police.7. 关于那件事你问我再多的问题也没有,因为我是不会回答你的.(its no use)There is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I wont answer.8. 事先没有仔细阅读合同就签了名是吉姆的错误.(on ones part)It was a mistake on Jims part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.9. 他们拒绝向我们提供所需要的全部信息.(provide.with.)They refused to provide us with all the information we need.10. 这起事故与三年前发生的一起事故极为相似.(similar to)This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.11. 这部影片是根据莎士比亚的戏剧改编的.(base on)This film is based on a play by Shakespeare.12. 如果你的英语和电脑技能都掌握得好,那么你在谋职时就一定比别人更有优势.(have advantage over)If you have a good command of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job.Unit 31) 我们是好朋友，可他居然将这么大的一件事瞒着我，实在令我吃惊。 (keep sth. from, take sb. by surprise)We are good friends; however, he kept such an important matter from me, which took me by surprise.2) 在毕业典礼 (commencement) 上，她感到喉头哽咽，但她仍然忍住了泪水。 (a lump in ones throat, fight back)At the commencement, she felt a lump in her throat but fought back her tears. 3) 汤姆昨晚和我聊天，他告诉我他的病已经得到控制，不需做外科手术。 (chat with, under control)Tom chatted with me last night. He told me that his disease had been brought under control, and there was no need for surgery. 4) 听说她的车驶离了公路，她的父母担心得要命。 (run off, be worried sick) Her parents were worried sick when they knew that she had run off the highway. 5) 她满面愁容，不知有何心事。 (on ones mind)She looks very worried; I wonder whats on her mind. 6) 他是个害羞和安静的男孩，在走上讲台叙述自己的经历之前，他悄悄地坐在 礼堂 (auditorium) 的一角整理着思绪。 (gather ones thoughts)He is a shy and silent boy. Before he went onto the stage to share his experiences, he sat quietly in a corner of the auditorium, gathering his thoughts. 7) 在乐队干了几年后，他又做回了独立音乐人 (solo musician) ，于是他的事业 又回到了原点。 (come full circle, career) After several years of working in a band, he has now gone back to being a solo musician, so his career has come full circle. 8) 自己的儿子长成了一个能干的生意人，他总算放心了。 (turn into, to ones relief) To his relief his son has turned into a capable businessman. Unit 51. 威廉非常喜欢那女孩子,所以他尽力讨好她,并且很有信心可以赢得她的心.(impress; optimistic)William likes the girl a lot so he tries very hard to impress her and is optimistic that he will win her heart.2. 他有创造性,对未来也有很好的判断力,可就是喜欢秘而宣.(creative; vision; keep sth. to oneself)He is very creative and has a good vision of the future, but he likes to keeps things to himself.3. 他们来自一个贫穷的小山村,那里的人们远离现代文明.(shut off)They came from a poor village where people were shut off from modern civilization.4. 我们要努力工作,争取达到我们所订下的目标.(achieve the goals; make an effort)We must work hard and make an effort to achieve the goals that we have set.5. 我们应该满足于我们所拥有的一切,不该对周围的事情过分吹毛求疵.(be content with; critical)We should learn to be content with all that we have and should not be too critical about things around us.6. 他们经常代表学校参加辩论比赛; 今晚我们将聚会庆祝他们的成功.( represent; throw a party)They often represent our school in debating competitions; tonight we will throw a party to celebrate their success.7. 通过读书,他不仅开阔视野,而且学会了不断完善自己的人格. (expand ones horizons; improve)Through reading, not only has he expanded his horizon, he has also learned to keep improving his character.8. 为把那个女孩从火中救出,两名警察牺牲了他们的生命. (sacrifice)Two policemen sacrificed their lives in order to save that girl from the fire.9. 稳定的,无冲突的夫妻关系对家庭中的孩子有好处.(stable, conflict)A stable relationship without conflicts between husband and wife benefits the children in the family.10. 不要抱怨命运，尽可能好地享受自己的生活。（fate make the best of）Dont complain about your fate and make the best of your life.Unit 81）这所学校关心学生的道德和社会责任的教育，多过于他们的学业成绩。concerned with This school is more concerned with the education of students morality and social responsibility than with their academic achievements.2）技术学校的教育宗旨只是传递知识，而大学的宗旨是生产知识。in contrast to, technical school In contrast to the educational mission of the technical school, which is to impart knowledge solely, the Universitys educational mission is to generate knowledge. 3）在当今社会，大多数人渴望得到财富、名声、地位和权利。hunger forIn todays society，a majority of people hunger for wealth, reputation, status and power 4）虽然很多人知道吸烟的危害，但是他们还是很难戒烟。give upMany people still find it difficult to give up smoking even t