专题二 定语从句常考点.doc

专题二 定语从句常考点定语从句考查重点1.关系代词和关系副词的选择；2.非限制性定语从句 3.由“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句等。做有关定语从句题目时，一定要将先行词还原到从句里，看其在从句部分充当什么成分。关系代词 (先行词人)_ (先行词物)_关系副词：_ =_ 注学习定语从句时，必须加强对从句句子结构的分析，切记关系代词在定语从句中作_,_,_,_; 而关系副词在定语从句中作_。1.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空：I still remember the day _ we studied together.I still remember the day _ we spent together.This is the factory _ he used to work.This is the factory _ we visited yesterday.This is the factory _ makes this kind of car.This is the reason _ he explained.This is the reason _ he failed in the exam.I dont know the way _ he found last time.I dont know the way _ he solved the problem last time.2. 介词关系代词 He is the person _ we should learn.The bag _ he put his books is lost.The man _ she is talking is a doctor.The train _ he was travelling was late.Vitamin D gets produced when animals are exposed to direct sunlight , for_ reason , it is always advisable to give them chances to spend time in the sun. Such novelists as Tolstoy are widely read , of _ works , full of great humanity , however , some are difficult to understand. 7. Naturally a smile _ the eyes participate is extremely communicative.8.Colin went to the bookstore and bought several books last week,_ two were written by Guo Jingming. 3. 关系代词 as的用法 用于限制性定语从句中：当先行词被_所修饰时，关系代词用as指人或物，而不用which。用于非限制性定语从句中：特别是先行词是_时，由which和as引导的非限制性定语从句，是高考命题的热点。用适当的关系词填空：This is such a heavy bag _ I cant carry.This is such a heavy bag _ I cant carry it.I want to buy the same pen _ you have.This is the same place _ I visited three years ago.This is the same place _ I worked three years ago.He failed in the exam，_ made his father very angry.He failed in the exam，_ I had expected.A lot of language learning, _ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. 4. 并列句和非限制性定语从句的判断 ；状语从句He has two brothers, and both of _ are workers.He has two brothers, both of _ are workers.China has hundreds of islands，the largest of _ is Taiwan.China has hundreds of islands，and the largest of _ is Taiwan.He may not come, in _ case we will not wait for him.He may not come and in _ case we will not wait for him. If he is only interested in your appearance, _ shows how shallow he is. He is only interested in your appearance, _ shows how shallow he is. My friends,after they heard what had happened to me ,_said it sounded like an adventure. A all Bthat C which Dwho5.先行词模糊化 表地点的先行词模糊化在句中作状语时用关系副词where，相当于in which；在句中作主语和宾语仍用关系代词。常见的词有：point，situation，position，profession，job，case，system，scene，activity，society，culture，strategy，model，accident，economy，crime等；常见的表时间的词有：period，occasion，stage，interval，stay等。This is one point _ we must insist on.I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.How do you understand life? It is a constant match _ the greatest opponent is yourself. A. in that B. of which C. where D. when6.定语从句中的数要保持一致 Those who _(break) the law should be punished.Anyone who _(break)the law should be punished.Whoever _(break) the law should be punished.He is one of the students who _praised at yesterdays meeting.He is the one of the students who _praised at yesterdays meeting.定语从句中含有插入语 定语从句和先行词之间常常会有I think，you know，I believe，I thought 等插入语。做此类题目时，我们要先去除插入语，再选择正确的关系词。This is the school _ you know I once studied.I picked up a man _ I thought was honest.I picked up a man _ I thought to be honest.He made a discovery, _(我认为) is very important.8.只能用that 或which的情况 只用that 的场合：_只用which 的场合：“介词which,指物。非限制性定语从句中。指人的性质身份时，而不是指人时。He told us all _ had happened.This is the most interesting film_ I have ever seen.This is the first place _ we visited yesterday.This is the first place _ we worked.This is the only plant _ grows in the area.The earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.The glasses without _ he couldnt see clearly were lost.I said nothing, _ made him angry.9.关系代词whose的用法 在高考中，关系代词whose的考点频繁出现。在定语从句中，作定语的关系代词用whose，在表示某物时，相当于then.of which 或of whichthen.。用适当的关系词填空：Do you know the man in _ car she came here?The man pulled out a gold watch，_ hands were made of small diamonds.The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of _ were made of small diamonds.The man pulled out a gold watch, of _ the hands were made of small diamonds.10.找准先行词 Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _ I met in the English speech contest last year.Shell never forget her stay there _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.The days are gone _ we used the foreign oil.11. “the onethat/which/where”和that，which，where的区别 Is this the museum _ you visited last year?Is this museum _ you visited last year?Is this museum _ you worked last year?Is this the museum _ you worked last year?12. from where和since when结构的区别 They stood at the window，from _ they could see what was happening in the street.The book was written in 1946, since _ the education system has witnessed great changes.13.定语从句和独立主格结构 ; 同位语He wrote four books, all of _ translated into English.He wrote four books, all of _ were translated into English.I came to a garden, _ owner seated on a bench.I came to a garden, _ owner was seated on a bench. Australia is a sporting nation,_ you can feel their absolute love for sport.A. the one that B. one where C. the one where D. in where 1. (2015江苏卷)The number of smokers, _ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. it B. which C. what D. as2. Creating an atmosphere _ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. as B. whose C. in which D. at which3. (2015陕西卷)As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time _ he should be able to be independent.A. which B. where C. whom D. when4. (2014江苏卷)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _ a good impression is a must. A. which B. when C. as D. where5. (2014江西卷)Among the many dangers _ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.A. which B. what C. where D. when6. Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.A. that B. which C. as D. what7. Well reach the sales targets in a month _ we set at the beginning of the year.A. which B. where C. when D. what8. The exact year _ Angola and her family spent together in China was 2008. A. when B. where C. why D. which9. (2013江苏卷)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，_ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. where B. which C. what D. when10. (2013浙江卷)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform_ visitors can watch the big glass houses being built.A. what B. where C. when D. why11. . Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of _ has been proved.A. whom B. which C. what D. that12. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.A. on B. in C. at D. about1. Do you know the man _？A. whom I spoke B. to who I spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke2. I am very grateful to my high school teachers，without _ help I wouldnt be so excellent.A. whom B. them C. which D. whose3. Where did you meet him while in Beijing?It was in the hotel _ I stayed.A. that B. which C. when D. where4. The settlement is home to nearly 1，000 people，many of _ leaving their village homes for a better life in the city.A. whom B. which C. them D. those5. The time is not far away _ modern communications will become widespread in Chinas vast countryside.A. as B. when C. until D. before6. He talked a lot about things and persons _ they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what7. Her sister has become a lawyer, _ she wanted to be.A. who B. that C. what D. which8. _ is often the case with children，Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. It B. That C. What D. As9. Lucy waved to us and quickly made her way to the exit _ her mother ran up to her and hugged her.A. when B. where C. which D. that10. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _ can be very eyeopening and rewarding.A. who B. that C. which D. what11. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _ for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. which B. who C. where D. whom12. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. which B. where C. what D. who13. Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons cant be the only preparation for all of the situations _ appear in the working world.A. where B. when C. that D. what14. The manager had to go to Beijing on business on June 23，_ happened to be his only sons birthday.A. when B. that C. which D. what15. The picture often reminds me of the happy hours time and again _ I was playing happily with my friends during the holidays.A. how B. that C. when D. where16. Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants，_ serve junk food.A. which B. who C. what D. where17. Is this research centre _ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. which B. that C. the one where D. the one that18. The App WeChat provides a networking platform to its users _ communication is faster and easier.A. whom B. which C. when D. where19. The volunteers paid a visit to all the senior citizens in the community, most of _ are aged from 70 to over 90 years old.A. whom B. those C. them D. which20. Last week, we watched Beijing Opera, _ style was unfamiliar to most of us.A. what B. which C. where D. whose21The school shop, _ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. A. which B. whose C. when D. where22. My pen friend sent me an email yesterday _ he described how he spent his summer holiday. A. when B. where C. what D. which23. Last term our English teacher set so difficult an examination problem _ none of us worked out.A. as B. that C. which D. whose24. That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when25. There was a time in my life _ I hated to go to school because I didnt get on well with my classmates.A. that B. when C. what D. which26. Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which B. where C. when D. as27. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _ it will keep for two or three weeks. A. when B. which C. where D. while28. After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she needed to decide what to do.A. that B. what C. which D. where29. Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont.A. who; / B. /; who C. who; who D. /; /30. Last month, part of Southern Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects the people are still suffering.A. that B. whose C. which D. what31. When people talk about the most popular new Chinese Internet word in 2010, the first _ comes into their mind is “Geili”. A. which B. that C. one D. of them32. Never shall I forget that poem and the inspiration _ provided for my first novel. A. which B. that C. it D. what33. To tell you the truth, the accidents and the damages _ resulted in frightened me so much that I almost gave up driving at that time. A. that B. they C. what D. it课标卷-3When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 21 Miller King, who was the best 22 at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 23 .Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 24 . He looked very 25 , but he didnt cry.That season, I 26 all of Millers records while he 27 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 28 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers 29 .One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 30 going over a fencewhich wasnt 31 to climb if you had both arms. Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 32 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 33 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 34 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didnt tell you this during the season, but you did 35 .Thank you for filling in for 36 .” His words freed me from my bad 37 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 38 ahead of me. I was right to have 39 him. From that day on，I grew 40 and a little more real. 27421.A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with22.A.coach B. student C. teacher D. player23.A.practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure24.A.school B. vacation C. hospital D. training25.A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed26.A. held B. broke C. set D. tried27.A.reported B. judged C. organized D. watched28.A.and B. then C. but D. thus29.A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice30.A.stuck B. hurt C. tired D. lost31.A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit32.A.praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology33.A.let B. helped C. had D. noticed34.A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe35.A.fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally36.A. us B. yourself C. me D. them37.A.memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams38.A.still B. also C. yet D. just39.A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired40.A.healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler浙江卷During the war,my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.I went to live there in order to be 21 him. I hated the place .I had never 22 been so unhappy . My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty,and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was 23 -almost 125 0F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌)。 24 a soul to talk to . The wind blew non-stop ,and all the food I ate ,and the evry air I breathed,were 25 with sand , sand , sand !I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was 26 and coming back home.I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer. I 27 be in prison! My father answered my 28 with just two lines-two lines that will always sing in my 29 - two lines that completely changed my life :Two men looked out from prison bars One saw the mud ,the other saw the stars I read those two lines 30 I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present 31 ; I would look for the stars I made friends with the natives,and their 32 amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had 33 to sell to toueists . I studied the delightful forms of the cactus .I watched for the desert sunsets,and 34 for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 35 What brought about this 36 change in me ? The desert hadnt changed , 37 I had .I had changed my 38 And by doing so ,I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing 39 of my life . I was excited by this new world that I had dico