华为交换机s2300设置.docx

这几个没用过,记下来吧清除配置的命令:reset save 清除配置文件reboot 重启或者直接断电给vlan设置ip：此ip在一般情况下就是此vlan机器的网关1. 进入vlan1视图SwitchAinterface vlan 12. 配置接口ip，并启用接口SwitchA-vlanif1ip add SwitchA-vlanif1undo shutdown交换机远程TELNET登录命令1. 进入用户界面视图SwitchAuser-interface vty 0 42. 指定用户权限级别SwitchA-ui-vty0-4user privilege level * 从VTY用户界面登录后可已访问的级别3. 设置密码SwitchA-ui-vty0-4set authentication password simple* 设置明文密码SwitchA-ui-vty0-4set authentication password cipher* 设置密文密码华为交换机常用命令2008-10-07 15:45dis vlan 显示vlanname text 指定当前vlan的名称undo name 取消h3c vlan 2h3c-vlan2name test vlandis users 显示用户dis startup 显示启动配置文件的信息dis user-interface 显示用户界面的相关信息dis web users 显示web用户的相关信息。header login 配置登陆验证是显示信息header shellundo headerlock 锁住当前用户界面acl 访问控制列表 acl number inbound/outboundh3cuser-interface vty 0 4h3c-vty0-4 acl 2000 inboundshutdown:关闭vlan接口undo shutdown 打开vlan接口关闭vlan1 接口h3c interface vlan-interface 1h3c-vlan-interface shutdownvlan vlan-id 定义vlanundo valn vlan-iddisplay ip routing-tabledisplay ip routing-table protocol staticdisplay ip routing-table statisticsdisplay ip routing-table verbose 查看路由表的全部详细信息interface vlan-interface vlan-id 进入valnmanagement-vlan vlan-id 定义管理vlan号reset ip routing-table statistics protocol all 清除所有路由协议的路由信息.display garp statistics interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 显示以太网端口上的garp统计信息display voice vlan status 查看语音vlan状态h3c-GigabitEthernet1/0/1 broadcast-suppression 20 允许接受的最大广播流量为该端口传输能力的20%.超出部分丢弃.h3c-GigabitEthernet1/0/1 broadcast-suppression pps 1000 每秒允许接受的最大广播数据包为1000传输能力的20%.超出部分丢弃.display interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1 查看端口信息display brief interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1 查看端口简要配置信息display loopback-detection 用来测试环路测试是否开启display transceiver-information interface GigabitEthernet1/0/50 显示光口相关信息duplex auto/full/halfh3cinterface GigabitEthernet1/0/1h3c-GigabitEthernet1/0/1duplux auto 设置端口双工属性为自协商port link-type access/hybrid/trunk 默认为accessport trunk permit vlan all 将trunk扣加入所有vlan中reset counters interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1 清楚端口的统计信息speed auto 10/100/1000display port-security 查看端口安全配置信息am user-bind mac-addr 00e0-fc00-5101 ip-addr interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1 端口ip绑定display arp 显示arpdisplay am user-bind 显示端口绑定的配置信息display mac-address 显示交换机学习到的mac地址display stp 显示生成树状态与统计信息h3c-GigabitEthernet1/0/1stp instance 0 cost 200 设置生成树实例0上路径开销为200stp cost 设置当前端口在指定生成树实例上路径开销。instance-id 为0-16 0表cist 取值范围1-200000 display system-guard ip-record 显示防攻击记录信息.system-guard enable 启用系统防攻击功能display icmp statistics icmp流量统计display ip socketdisplay ip statisticsdisplay acl allacl number acl-number match-order auto/configacl-number (2000-2999 是基本acl 3000-3999是高级acl为管理员预留的编号)rule deny/permit protocal访问控制h3c acl number 3000h3c-acl-adv-3000rule permit tcp source 55 destination 55 destination-port eq 80 (定义高级acl 3000,允许129.0.0/16网段的主机向202.38.160/24网段主机访问端口80)rule permit source 55rule deny cos 3 souce 00de-bbef-adse ffff-ffff-fff dest 0011-4301-9912 ffff-ffff-ffff(禁止mac地址00de-bbef-adse发送到mac地址0011-4301-9912且802.1p优先级为3的报文通过)display qos-interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1 traffic-limit 查看端口上流量端口速率限制line-rate inbound/outbound target-rateinbound:对端口接收报文进行速率限制outbound: 对端口发送报文进行速率限制target-rate 对报文限制速率,单位kbps 千兆口 inbound范围1-1000000 outbound范围20-1000000undo line-rate取消限速.h3cinterface GigabitEthernet1/0/1h3c-GigabitEthernet1/0/1line-rate outbound 128 限制出去速率为128kbpsdisplay arp | include 77display arp count 计算arp表的记录数display ndp 显示交换机端口的详细配置信息。display ntdp device-list verbose 收集设备详细信息display lockdisplay usersdisplay cpudisplay memorydisplay fandisplay devicedisplay power-交换机命令Quidwaydis cur ；显示当前配置Quidwaydisplay current-configuration ；显示当前配置Quidwaydisplay interfaces ；显示接口信息Quidwaydisplay vlan all ；显示路由信息Quidwaydisplay version ；显示版本信息Quidwaysuper password simple ；修改特权用户密码Quidwaysysname ；交换机命名Quidwayinterface ethernet0/1 ；进入接口视图Quidwayint e0/1 ；简写方式Quidwayinterface vlan-interface ；进入接口视图Quidwayint vlan ；简写方式，n6Quidway-Vlan-interfacenip address ；配置VLAN的IP地址Quidwayip route-static ；静态路由网关Quidwayrip ；三层交换支持Quidwaylocal-user ftp ；建立ftp用户Quidwayuser-interface vty 0 4 ；进入虚拟终端S3026-ui-vty0-4authentication-mode password ；设置口令模式S3026-ui-vty0-4set authentication-mode password simple 222 ；设置口令S3026-ui-vty0-4user privilege level 3 ；用户级别Quidwayinterface ethernet0/1 ；进入端口模式Quidwayint e0/1 ；进入端口模式Quidway-Ethernet0/1duplex half|full|auto ；配置端口工作状态Quidway-Ethernet0/1speed 10|100|auto ；配置端口工作速率Quidway-Ethernet0/1flow-control ；配置端口流控Quidway-Ethernet0/1mdi across|auto|normal ；配置端口平接扭接Quidway-Ethernet0/1port link-type trunk|access|hybrid ；设置端口工作模式Quidway-Ethernet0/1port access vlan 3 ；当前端口加入到VLANQuidway-Ethernet0/1port trunk permit vlan ID|All ；设trunk允许的VLANQuidway-Ethernet0/1port trunk pvid vlan 3 ；设置trunk端口的PVIDQuidway-Ethernet0/1undo shutdown ；激活端口Quidway-Ethernet0/1shutdown ；关闭端口Quidway-Ethernet0/1quit ；返回Quidwayvlan 3 ；创建VLANQuidway-vlan3port ethernet 0/1 ；在VLAN中增加端口Quidway-vlan3port e0/1 ；简写方式Quidway-vlan3port ethernet 0/1 to ethernet 0/4 ；在VLAN中增加端口Quidway-vlan3port e0/1 to e0/4 ；简写方式Quidwaymonitor-port ；指定镜像端口Quidwayport mirror ；指定被镜像端口Quidwayport mirror observing-port ；指定镜像和被镜像例如：Quidwayport mirror e0/1 to e0/4 observing-port e0/7 ；指定镜像和被镜像Quidwaydescription string ；指定VLAN描述字符Quidwaydescription ；删除VLAN描述字符Quidwaydisplay vlan vlan_id ；查看VLAN设置Quidwaystp enable|disable ；设置生成树,默认关闭Quidwaystp priority 4096 ；设置交换机的优先级Quidwaystp root primary|secondary ；设置为根或根的备份Quidway-Ethernet0/1stp cost 200 ；设置交换机端口的花费Quidwaylink-aggregation e0/1 to e0/4 ingress|both ;端口的聚合Quidwayundo link-aggregation e0/1|all ; 始端口为通道号SwitchA-vlanxisolate-user-vlan enable ；设置主vlanSwitchAisolate-user-vlan secondary ；设主vlan包括的子vlanQuidway-Ethernet0/2port hybrid pvid vlan ；设置vlan的pvidQuidway-Ethernet0/2undo port hybrid pvid ；删除vlan的pvidQuidway-Ethernet0/2port hybrid vlan vlan_id_list untagged ；设置无标识的vlan如果数据包的vlan id与PVId一致，则去掉vlan信息. 默认PVID=1。所以设置PVID为所属vlan id, 设置可以互通的vlan为untagged。路由器命令Quidwaydisplay version ；显示版本信息Quidwaydisplay current-configuration ；显示当前配置Quidwaydisplay interfaces ；显示接口信息Quidwaydisplay ip route ；显示路由信息Quidwaysysname ；更改主机名Quidwaysuper passwrod ；设置口令Quidwayint s0/0 ；进入接口Quidway-serial0/0clock rate 64000 ；设置同步时钟Quidway-serial0/0ip address ；配置端口IP地址例：Quidway-serial0/0ip address ；或Quidway-serial0/0ip address 16 ；Quidway-serial0/0undo shutdown ；激活端口Quidwaylink-protocol hdlc ；绑定hdlc协议Quidwayuser-interface vty 0 4Quidway-ui-vty0-4authentication-mode passwordQuidway-ui-vty0-4set authentication-mode password simple 222Quidway-ui-vty0-4user privilege level 3Quidway-ui-vty0-4quitQuidwaydebugging hdlc all serial0 ；显示所有信息Quidwaydebugging hdlc event serial0 ；调试事件信息Quidwaydebugging hdlc packet serial0 ；显示包的信息静态路由：Quidwayip route-static interface number|nexthopvaluereject|blackhole例如：Quidwayip route-static 16 Quidwayip route-static Quidwayip route-static 16 Serial 2Quidwayip route-static 动态路由：Quidwayrip ；设置动态路由Quidwayrip work ；设置工作允许Quidwayrip input ；设置入口允许Quidwayrip output ；设置出口允许Quidway-ripnetwork ；设置交换路由网络Quidway-ripnetwork all ；设置与所有网络交换Quidway-rippeer ip-address ；指定交换点Quidway-ripsummary ；路由聚合Quidwayrip version 1 ；设置工作在版本1Quidwayrip version 2 multicast ；设版本2，多播方式Quidway-Ethernet0/0rip split-horizon ；水平分隔Quidwayrouter id A.B.C.D ；配置路由器的IDQuidwayospf enable ；启动OSPF协议Quidway-ospfimport-route direct ；引入直联路由Quidway-Serial0/0ospf enable area ；配置OSPF区域标准访问列表命令格式如下：acl number match-order config|auto ；默认前者顺序匹配。rule normal|specialpermit|deny source s-wildcard|any例：Quidwayacl number 2001Quidway-acl-basic-2001rule normal permit source 55Quidway-acl-basic-2001rule normal deny source any扩展访问控制列表配置命令配置TCP/UDP协议的扩展访问列表：rule normal|specialpermit|denytcp|udpsource |anydestination |anyoperate配置ICMP协议的扩展访问列表：rule normal|specialpermit|denyicmp source |anydestination |anyicmp-code logging扩展访问控制列表操作符的含义equal portnumber ；等于greater-than portnumber ；大于less-than portnumber ；小于not-equal portnumber ；不等range portnumber1 portnumber2 ；区间扩展访问控制列表举例Quidwayacl number 3001Quidway-acl-3001rule deny souce any destination anyQuidway-acl-3001rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echoQuidway-acl-3001rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo-replyQuidwayacl number 3002Quidway-acl-3002rule permit ip source destination Quidway-acl-3002rule deny ip source any destination anyQuidwayacl number 103Quidway-acl-103rule permit tcp source any destination destination-port equal ftpQuidway-acl-103rule permit tcp source any destination destination-port equal wwwQuidwayfirewall enableQuidwayfirewall default permit|denyQuidwayint e0/0Quidway-Ethernet0/0firewall packet-filter 2001 inbound|outbound地址转换配置举例Quidwayfirewall enableQuidwayfirewall default permitQuidwayacl 2001 ;内部指定主机可以进入e0Quidway-acl-basic-2001rule deny ip source any destination anyQuidway-acl-basic-2001rule permit ip source 0 destination anyQuidway-acl-basic-2001rule permit ip source 0 destination anyQuidway-acl-basic-2001rule permit ip source 0 destination anyQuidway-acl-basic-2001rule permit ip source 0 destination anyQuidway-acl-basic-2001quitQuidwayint e0/0Quidway-Ethernet0firewall packet-filter 2001 inboundQuidwayacl 3002 ;外部特定主机和大于1024端口的数据包允许进入S0Quidway-acl-adv-3002rule deny ip source any destination anyQuidway-acl-adv-3002rule permit tcp source 0 destination 0Quidway-acl-adv-3002rule permit tcp source any destination 0 destination-portgreat-than1024Quidway-acl-adv-3002quitQuidwayint s0/0Quidway-Serial0/0firewall packet-filter 102 inboundQuidway-Serial0/0nat outbound 3002 interface ;是Easy ip，将acl允许的IP从本接口出时变换源地址。内部服务器地址转换配置命令(静态nat)：nat server global port inside port protocolQuidway-Serial0/0nat server global inside ftp tcpQuidway-Serial0/0nat server global inside telnet tcpQuidway-Serial0/0nat server global inside www tcp设有公网IP：0103 ;对外访问Quidwaynat address-group 01 03 pool1 ;建立地址池Quidwayacl 2001Quidway-acl-basic-2001rule permit source 55 ;指定允许的内部网络Quidway-acl-basic-2001rule deny source anyQuidway-acl-basic-2001int s0/0Quidway-Serial0/0nat outbound 2001 address-group pool1 ;在s0口从地址池取出IP对外访问Quidway-Serial0/0nat server global 01 inside ftp tcpQuidway-Serial0/0nat server global 02 inside www tcpQuidway-Serial0/0nat server global 02 8080 inside www tcpQuidway-Serial0/0nat server global 03 inside smtp udpPPP设置：Quidway-Serial0/0link-protocol ppp ;默认的协议PPP验证：主验方：pap|chapQuidwaylocal-user q2 password simple|cipher hello ;路由器1Quidwayinterface s0/0Quidway-serial0/0ppp authentication-mo