Chapter 3 语境与翻译.ppt

词语英译与语言语境 根据语言语境确定原文词义根据语言语境选择译文用词根据语言语境消除歧义语言语境与词语感情色彩的传达词语英译与文化语境 非语言语境 根据语言语境确定原文词义 英语水平Englishproficiency生活水平livingstandard游泳水平swimmingskill Housetownhouseicehouseblockhouselighthouseroadhousecoffeehousecowhouseslaughterhousesugarhousebeerhousebathhouseclubhousehenhouseteahousewashhousegatehousemadhousebirdhouseschoolhousegunhouseweighhouse 屋府场厂库堡舍窝坊堂室棚房笼院处所台馆塔栈 PassengersforWuhan 请注意 Flight1411 PlaneNumber274forWuhanhasbeendelayedduetomechanicalproblems 2 Allthesemeasures 着眼于 furtheremancipatingtheproductiveforces 3 Thedecisivemovein1994tobringChinaclosertoamarketeconomyinvolved 金融 财税 外汇 投资 外贸和粮价 手机刷新了人与人的关系 Cellphone therelationshipamongpeople refurbish renovate 维持朋友亲密关系的最好办法是往来有节 互不干涉 Thebestwaytokeepthecloserelationshipbetweenfriendsistokeepclosecontactswith andmutualnon interference 选择译文用词 中国对于进入WTO的态度是积极的 我们为此已经进行了十一年的谈判 China sattitudetowardstheaccessiontoWTOisapositiveone andwehavebeenworkingforthatobjectivefor11years 我们现在正在积极地做准备工作 Wearemakingbusypreparationsforthatvisit 如蒙早日寄来样品或产品手册 不胜感激 Itwouldbeappreciatedifsamplesorbrochure cataloguecouldbesoonforwardedtous wewillbegrateful老王说 他没着了 真急啊 MrWangsaidthathewasattheendofhistetherandwasveryanxious 我们应贯彻 落实这个战略决策 Weshould thestrategicpolicydecision 金鸡鞋油 颜色有黑 棕 白 蓝 GoldenRoosterShoePolishcomesinblack brown whiteandblue 他谢绝赴宴的邀请 He aninvitationtodinner 如果发生创伤 最重要的是预防感染 Ifaninjuryshould itisthenveryimportanttopreventinfection 我校目前尚未设博士点 Ouruniversityhasn tyethadanydoctoral 消除歧义 昨天看电影我没有买好票 Ididnotbuyagoodseatforyesterday sfilm 这所全国重点大学为社会输送了大批的人才 Thenationalkeyuniversityhaspreparedbatchesofqualifiedgraduatesforthesociety 语境与感情色彩的传递 开来到南京路口的一路电车正冲着那对头风挣扎 它那全身的窗子就像害怕了似的扑扑地跳个不住 ANo 1tramrunningtowardstotheendofNanjingRoadwasbattlingwiththepowerfulhead windanditswindowsrattlednoisilyasiftremblingwithfear 当前在农业生产中要狠抓施肥 Attentionshouldnotbepaidtothequestionofmanureinagriculturalproduction 炉子上的火苗 随着风向低沉的吼声一闪一闪的 Thefurnaceflashedinrhythmwiththeflip flapofthebellows 文化语境 形成了体育文化热Therehasarisenanintensepopularinterestinphysicalculture 好汉做事好汉当 Atruemanhasthecouragetoaccepttheconsequencesofhisownactions a 寿终b 蹬腿c 逝世d 命归黄泉e 入土f 长眠g 见阎王h 暴毙i 牺牲j 超度k 归西 l 咽气m 弃世n 去极乐世界o 没了p 了结尘缘q 安息r 自杀s 丢了命t 翘辫子u 走了v 崩了w 闭眼 合眼x 仙逝y 献身z 过了 13 Tolaydownone slife14 Toreleasesoulsfromsuffering15 Toabandontheworld16 Togotoglory17 Toendone sday18 Tocometoaviolentdeath19 Tocommitsuicide20 Toloseone slife21 Todieamartyr22 Tobenomore23 Togotosleep24 Topassaway25 Tokickupone sheels26 Topaythedebtofnature 表达中的选词1 Togowest2 Torestinpeace3 Toreturntodust4 Toleavethisworld5 Todeparttotheworldofshadows6 TogotoNirvana7 Todemise8 Tobreatheone slast9 Tocloseone seyes10 Tokickthebucket11 Toanswerthelastcall12 Toexpire 修辞色彩 俗语 成语 歇后语译者应在不影响指称意义传达的前提之下尽可能在译文中反映出原文独特的文化信息和审美价值 假朋友 外来移民immigrant锄草weeding雅座best comfortableorprivate room corner 高寒地区alpinedistrict 高校collegesanduniversity儿戏triflingmatter红