四级考试试卷结构及写作要点.doc

四级考试试卷结构考试项目答题时限题目数量分值比例第一部分写作30分钟1道占总分值15%第二部分快速阅读15分钟10道（选择7道填空3道）占总分值10%第三部分听力理解35分钟36道占总分值35%A节B节C节第11-18题 短对话第19-25题 长对话第26-35题 段落题第36-46题 听写题1%81%71%100.5%8 + 2%3第四部分仔细阅读25分钟15道占总分值25%A节B节第47-56题 选择填空第57-66题 传统阅读0.5%102%10第五部分完形填空15分钟完形20道占总分值10%第六部分翻译5分钟5道占总分值5%1 写作Q1：写作话题一、 校园话题读书学习选择专业交纳学费正式入学考 试课余生活心态处事毕业就业面试Example:读书学习：1. 2006年12月CET-6：The Importance of Reading Classics2. 2007年12月CET-4：What Electives to Choose课余生活：1. 2006年6月CET-4：Volunteers Wanted2. 2007年6月CET-4：Welcome to our club3. 2008年6月CET-4：On Recreational Activities4. 2009年12月CET-4：Create a green campus心态处事：1. 2008年12月CET-6：How to Improve Students Mental Health?二、 社会话题社会话题环境保护、健康娱乐、文化生活、社会风尚衣、食、住、行Example:环境保护：1. 2008年12月CET-4：On Disposable Plastic Bags文化生活：1. 2008年6月CET-6：Will E-books Replace Traditional Books?2. 2009年6月CET-4：Free Admission to Museums3. 2009年12月CET-6：Should Parents Send Their Kids to Art Classes?社会风尚：1. 2006年6月 CET-6：Traveling Abroad2. 2007年6月CET-6：Should One Expect Reward When Doing a Good Deed?3. 2007年12月CET-6：The Digital Age4. 2009年6月CET-6：On the Importance of a NameQ2：命题形式一、 现象评说(现象利弊分析个人观点)二、 观点对比（积极观点消极观点中庸观点）三、 问题解决（观点解决方案（建议）四、 图表阐释（图表描述原因分析利弊分析）五、 应用文体六、 综合篇章任何文章都由以上6种文段随意组合Example： The Importance of Reading Classics1. 阅读经典书籍对人的成长至关重要；2. 现在愿意阅读经典的人却越来越少；3. 我们大学生应该怎么办。The Importance of Reading Classics1. 有人认为阅读经典书籍对人的成长至关重要；2. 有人认为阅读经典书籍对人的成长帮助不大；3. 你的看法。The Importance of Reading Classics1. 现在愿意阅读经典的人却越来越少；2. 少读或不阅读经典书籍的危害；3. 你的看法。The Importance of Reading Classics1. 越来越少的人意识到阅读经典书籍对人的成长至关重要；2. 针对这一现象学校会如何调节；3. 我们大学生应该怎么办。历年作文命题形式归纳：现象评说2007年12月CET-6The Digital Age1. 如今，数字化产品越来越多，如2. 使用数字化产品对于人们学习工作和生活的影响；3. 你对数码产品的看法。2008年12月CET-4On Disposable Plastic Bags1.目前人们普遍使用一次性塑料袋；2.使用一次性塑料袋带来的问题；3.限制使用一次性塑料袋的意义。2008年6月CET-4On Recreational Activities1. 娱乐活动多种多样；2. 娱乐可能使人们收益，也可能有危害性；3. 作为大学生，我的看法。观点对比2006年12月CET-4My View on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala1. 许多人喜欢看CCTV 春节晚会；2. 但有的人认为应该取消； 3. 你的看法2009年12月CET-6Should Parents Send Their Kids to Art Classes?1. 现在有不少家长送孩子参加各种艺术班，有人表示支持；2. 有人并不赞成这种做法；3. 我认为2007年6月CET-6Should One Expect Reward When Doing a Good Deed?1. 有人做好事期望得到回报；2. 有人认为应该向雷锋那样做好事不图回报；3. 我的观点。2009年6月CET-6On the Importance of a Name1. 有人说名字或名称很重要；2. 也有人觉得名字或名称无关紧要；3. 我认为。问题解决2009年12月CET-4Create a green campus1. 建设绿色校园十分重要2. 绿色校园不仅指绿色环境3. 为了建设绿色校园我们应该2008年12月CET-6How to Improve Students Mental Health?1. 大学生的心里健康十分重要；2. 为此学校可以3. 我们自己可以图表阐释2006年6月 CET-6Traveling Abroad1. 近十年某城市越来越多人选择出国旅游；2. 出现这种现象的原因；3. 这种现象可能产生的影响。应用文体2006年6月CET-4Volunteers Wanted1. 校学生会将组织一次暑期志愿者活动，先招募志愿者；2. 本次志愿者活动的目的、内容、安排等；3. 表明条件及联系方式。2007年6月CET-4An announcement to welcome students to join to a clubWelcome to our club1. 本社团的主要活动内容2. 参加本社团的好处3. 如何加入本社团综合命题2009年6月CET-4Free Admission to Museums1. 越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放，目的是2. 也会带来一些问题；3. 你的看法。2008年6月CET-6Will E-books Replace Traditional Books?1. 随着信息技术的发展，电子图书越来越多；2. 有人认为电子图书将会取代传统图书，理由是3. 我的看法。2006年12月CET-6The Importance of Reading Classics1. 阅读经典书籍对人的成长至关重要；2. 现在愿意阅读经典的人却越来越少；3. 我们大学生应该怎么办。Q3：应考策略一、 应对策略: 25 = 1（主题词）+2（思路）+20（全文拓展）+2（检查）Step 1：主旨分析，词汇拓展Step 2：框架分析，思路拓展Step 3：段落分析，句型拓展Step 4：查漏补缺，修正错误二、 高分原则1. 提纲原则2. 框架原则3. 词句原则4. 工整原则Q4：句型拓展On Recreational Activities1. 娱乐活动多种多样；2. 娱乐可能使人们收益，也可能有危害性；3. 作为大学生，我的看法。On E-shopping1. 当前网络购物盛行；2. 网上购物的利与弊；3. 作为大学生，我的看法。Reaching new peak of popularity in modern live is online shopping, which has attracted people from all walks of life. Specifically, it is not surprising to see young ladies ordering fashionable dresses from young men purchasing magazines from some book-selling website, and even the aged buying household appliances from the Internet.It is indisputable that the prevalence of E-shopping has impact, be it strong or slight, on our daily live. Thanks to the marketplace on the Internet, we have more choices than ever to pay bill for gas, television or telephone without going to an office several blocks away. However, this marvelous technology is condemned by some indignant characters. According to them, with this business, no department would have a control on the quality of service or commodities.In the aggregate, currently, the current online-shopping system has both advantages and some intrinsic flaws. Although it is not so perfect, we can never deny the convenience it brings us. We are definitely stepping into an era when all these trouble are solved and everyone, no matter he is an adult or a kid, well-educated or just normal, would enjoy the convenience which E-shopping bring us.On E-Shopping1. 当前网络购物盛行；2. 网上购物的利与弊；3. 作为大学生，我的看法。【第一段】1. No one is able to ignore the prevalence of online-shopping, for it exists in every corner of our life. We may see youngsters ordering issues and magazines on book-selling-websites. We may also notice that some housewives are used to purchasing dresses on . Evidently, online-retailing system is reshaping our daily life.2. No other topic receives more attention than the prevalence of online-shopping. To most of us, it is not surprising to see youngsters ordering issues and magazines on book-selling-websites. Equally, it is not uncommon that some senior citizens take advantage of the online-retailing system to buy daily necessities at low price. Apparently, this business has become of symbol of modern life.3. Reaching new peak of popularity in modern life is online-shopping, which draw the attention from people of both sexes, at various ages, and from all walks of life. Its popularity is self-evident: seeing a school girl ordering face cream online, we deem it nothing unusual; hearing of a granny purchasing an audiphones / a deaf-aid / a pair of crutches, we view it nothing surprising.附录：Drawing the attention of the vast majority is online-shopping, which concerns people of both sexes, at various ages, and from all walks of life.4. Have you ever seen college students purchasing stationeries from internet-based “shops”? Have you ever noticed office ladies clicking-to-buy fashionable dresses before a computer during lunch-time? For modern guys, all these cases seems to be merely daily occurrence. For average people, however, these activities, online shopping, are symbol of E-age.5. Traditionally, internet is supposed to be just a source of information, but is that still the only function? Actually, the value of net has just been enhanced by a newly emerging but prevailing technique: online-shopping system. With this system, we may feel it convenient to buy magazines, dresses, or household appliances at home. What we have to do is to click to choose and then click to pay.【第二段】（利益）危害罗列：1. have fundamentally transformed our way of work, education and life. 2. the last decades have witnessed immense changes in owning to , 3. . have made possible a “revolution” in . A case in point can be : .4. Thanks to , we have more choices than ever to ,5. with the assistance of these ., . can . without being worried about .1. Sadly, has brought about / resulted in / give rise to / many unfavorable consequences. 2. Sadly, represents a major challenge to and has triggered universal attention and concern. . That means . Even worse, .3. However, “prevailing” does not necessarily mean “valuable”. With the prevalence of ., we come across a big problem: It is indisputable that the prevalence of E-shopping has impact, be it strong or slight, on our daily live. Thanks to the marketplace on the Internet, we have more choices than ever to pay bill for gas, television or telephone without going to an office several blocks away. However, this marvelous technology is condemned by some indignant characters. According to them, with this business, no department would have a control on the quality of service or commodities.（争议）影响罗列1. Whether it is indeed beneficial .has triggered a heated discussion among the general public and the students themselves alike. Some folks, enjoying ., deem it an .not only to .but to .Sadly, others cling to the idea that .【第三段】针对消极问题：1. 提升段落In view of seriousness of the problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse, of which the following one may be most effective: the school authorizes should work out concrete rules and regulations on this matter. As students, we are supposed to abide by the rule and be a role model in this respect.2. 站在鸟人的肩膀上When it comes to the concrete solutions to this problem, it occurs to most people that the best policy is to ban it by school regulations. However, that will work only on some extreme cases. Actually, an applicable approach may be to make everyone aware of the consequences of waste, and then get involved into the Anti-Waste Movement. 针对积极问题：1. In the aggregate, with ., we will have less trouble coping with problems occurring in jobs and lives. We are stepping into an era when everyone, no matter he is an adult or a kid, well educated or just normal, would enjoy the benefit which bring us.针对中性问题：1. In the aggregate, currently, has both advantages and some intrinsic flaws. Although it is not so perfect, we can never deny the convenience it brings us. We are definitely stepping into an era when all these trouble are solved and everyone, no matter he is an adult or a kid, well-educated or just normal, would enjoy the convenience which . bring us.【经典素材】Students Playing Online Games1. 目前很多学生沉溺于网络游戏；2. 沉溺于游戏的危害；3. 作为学生，我该怎么做？Is there any young man who views it masculine to “have a long battle” before a computer screen? Is there any young lady who deems it a fashion to spend several hours “planting flower or vegetables in their online yard”? Indeed, this trend is prevailing on almost every university campus.In just one generation, millions of young clays have stepped into an age of online entertaining, seeking pleasure from these amusing computer programs. Educators and social researcher may consider it an effective way to get students relaxed, but they, as well as all of us, also focus on the side effect: these acts hamper students personal development. Specifically, playing games in internet-cafs squanders not only parents hard-earned cash, but students precious youth-time as well. This squandering habit will definitely do harm to their self-perfection, thus leading to a miserable life.In view of the destructive effects of playing online games, most of us cannot help advocating the school authorities to work out concrete rule and regulations to put an end to this trend. But that is a passive way and only works on some extreme cases. As entertainment is a necessary part of campus life, an applicable approach is as follows: more entertaining activities, concerning sports, art, and social practice, should be organized to distract students attention from digital games. 【旧辞新唱】How to Deal With Online Games?1. 目前很多学生沉溺于网络游戏；2. 学校应该怎么做？3. 学生自己应该怎么做？Traditionally, students are supposed to concentrate on their schooling, but is that the case anymore? Actually, their living themes are no longer “textbooks and notebooks”. Currently, it is not unusual to see schoolboys spending a whole day having a long battle before a computer screen, and schoolgirls planting flower or vegetables in their online yard all day long.Those acts are definitely detrimental. Therefore drastic measures should be taken before things get worse, of which the following one may be most effective: the school authorities should work out concrete rule and regulations to put an end to this trend. As young clays, some students cannot employ self-regulation as a power tool to get themselves out of the amusing island isolated from the real world. Therefore, school authorities have the duty to put control over these young victims. However, that is a passive way and only works on some extreme cases. Therefore, control from school is not enough, and students should find ways to rescue themselves. As entertainment is a necessary part of campus life, an applicable approach is as follows: more entertaining activities, concerning sports, art, and social practice, should be organized to distract students attention from digital games.【旧辞再唱】On Online Games1. 有人认为网络游戏对学生有利；2. 有人认为网络游戏对学生有害；3. 你的看法Almost every student knows this proverb: only work no play, makes Jack a dull boy. Indeed, in current years, it is not unusual for college students to seek pleasures from online games: schoolboys having a battle before a computer screen, and schoolgirls planting flower or vegetables in their online yard. These games make them refreshed.In the age of online entertaining, educators do consider it an effective way to get students relaxed, but they, as well as all of us, also focus on the side effect: these acts hamper students personal development. Specifically, playing games in internet-cafs squanders not only parents hard-earned cash, but students precious youth-time as well. This squandering habit will definitely do harm to their self-perfection, thus leading to a miserable life.Although some people frankly declare their distaste for online entertainment, we can never go to an extreme. As entertainment is an indispensible part of campus life, an applicable approach is as follows: in addition to online games, more activities, concerning sports, art, and social practice, should be organized to distract students attention from digital entertainment.【旧辞又唱】On Students Playing Online Games1描述图中大学生在网络游戏上花费时间的变化；2沉溺于网络游戏的原因和带来的问题；3在你看来应采取怎样的措施。第一段【一】Emerging from the column chart is a noticeable trend that college students are increasingly indulged in online games. As we can see, the first five years witnessed a slight increase in the average number of hours a student spends on network-based games, which was